Zhiguli warshad khamri ku Samara

Dad badan ayaa door bidaan in ay qamri gaar ah laga keeno. Oo sababtaas daraaddeed wanaagsan. In Samara, shaqada jirka Zhiguli warshad khamri, kuwaas oo laga saaro ayaa waxaa kala duwanaayeen tayo wanaagsan leh.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

Waxaa la aasaasay 1880 by Alfred von Vakano. Ma uusan u leeyihiin in ay bilaabaan ganacsi ka xoq. On the bangiyada ee warshad khamri Volga la horeba iska leh golaha magaalada. Markii hore, waxaa la leedahay Bure baayacmushtari, kaasoo uu awoodi waayay in uu abaabulo shaqo ee warshad khamri si ay faa'iido. Sidaas Zhiguli warshad khamri Kalimadii hawluhu 100 sano.

Xuquuqda hoos si ganacsi

Herr von Vakano bilaabay in aan bilowno soo saarka ee noocyo cusub oo biir ah - "Vienna" iyo "miiska Viennese". Muddo sannad ah oo uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u horumariyaan a 35.670 daasadaha oo biir ah. Aan ku hawlan kaliya ee wax soo saarka ee asalka Vakano. Waxa uu burburiyay jir ah oo warshad cusub ayaa dhisay guryaha, biyaha hortooda ennobled iyo degaannada ku hareereysan. Thanks to dadaalka uu in dhismaha uu ahaa mid aad u nadiif ah, kaas oo ahaa aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee Ruush ah ee waqtiga, iyo sidoo kale iftiiminta korontada, kaas oo lagu qabtay gayiga meel kasta. Milkiilaha joogto ah waa hagaajinta Caruurtooda, wax soo saarka la ballaariyey, dhameysteen guryaha shaqada. Waqti ka, hal dabaq barn dhagax kaydinta of maacuunta la dhisay iyo malt, saldhig laga shubto, saldhigga sifeynta, guryaha, nijaarnimada iyo muftaaxlaha. Wax yar ka dib, waxaa jiray dukaan tumaal laba sheeko, wiishka, bakhaar.

aqoonsi caalami ah

Milkiilaha Warshadda abuuray Fellowship ah ee 1881, iyo 1896 waxa uu hore u heshay biladda dahabka ee Ganacsiga iyo Warshadaha Exhibition ah Nizhny Novgorod. In 1900 Zhiguli warshad khamri heshay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee warshadaha Paris ee hadalkay in 1902 - in London, in 1903 - in Rome. Tirada guud ee biladood oo dahab ah ka helay 14 sano - 15, in this waa in aan ku darno abaalmarino kale qiimaha helay inta lagu jiro waqtigan.

danaha ballaaran

In haysashada Alfred von Vakano ma ahayn oo keliya Zhiguli warshad khamri. Toddoba sano ka dib, wuxuu ka dhisay warshad gaas. maamulka magaalada ku soo laabtay fasax si ay u dhisaan gaaska looga baahan yahay in ay soo gudbiyaan masraxa maxalliga ah iyo beerta Strukovsky. Background Vakano ku heshiiyeen in ay shuruudahan. iskaashi A leedahay dhowr steamers oo lahaa markab u gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, zavodovladelets badan sameeyey wax walba oo magaalada. tareenada laami ah, qasabadaha, ku jira dhisay qarashkiisa u gaar ah, oo lagu wareejiyay isbitaalka magaalada. Waxay la dhigay Pushkin Square iyo ennobled buuraha Tiyaatarka. Background Vakano ururiyey ururinta qani ku ah shuqullada tahay of Asia iyo Europe. Haddaba iyadu waa in Museum Art Samara ah.

Maxaa ku dhacay ee soo socota

Inkastoo oo dhan shuqullo wanaagsan oo Alfred von Vakano iyo wiilkiisii Vladimir in 1915 uu u soo diray inuu Buzuluk looga shakiyay basaasnimo. Ka hor inta in, uu xiray iyo Zhiguli warshad khamri. Samara marnaba arkay asalka Vakano sida qofkii lahaa. Tani waxay sidoo kale ku dhacay, sabab ah in sharciga qalalan waxa la ansixiyay 1914, masuuliyiinta doondoono la dagaallamay khamriga. Laga soo bilaabo 1915 in 1920-soo-saarka ugu horeysay ee la joojiyay. dhismaha Factory galay bakhaar, oo bam iyo rasaas ku kaydsan jeestay. At Mill u abaabulan wax soo saarka cuntada qasacadaysan ciidanka. Ka dib markii 1920 Zhiguli warshad khamri (Samara), sawir ka mid ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in qodobkan, waxaa ay leedahay talo ah ee dhaqaalaha dalka. In 1923, laba wiil, Alfred von Veca, Erich iyo Libaaxa The, geedka qaadan doonaa in kirada muddo 12 sano ka dibna waxay bilaabaan inay biir diyaarid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxay wali ku dul ma, iyo mar kale uu noqonayaa hantida kalsoonida dadweynaha. Beer brewed ku dul hadda. Tan iyo 1992, geedka waxaa iska leh LLP "biirka Zhiguli." At dhismaha warshad lagu meeleeyo huurada leh magaca von Vakano.

maanta

Muddo sanado ah, geedka waxaa dib, balaariyay dhulkeeda. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in wax soo saarka ee uu karin si ay u ilaaliyaan iyo xataa kordhiyo. Yaa in maanta oo aan aqoon qamri sida "Zhiguli"? cabniinka Tani waxaa laga sameeyey malt cirro leh, oo shaciir ah iyo Humle. At ganacsiga muujinaysaa sort this ee abaalmarino guul. Dad yar ogaadaan in ay tahay hore ee "Vienna", kaas oo loo baxshay in 1934, gacanta light of warshadaha cuntada commissar Mikoyan leh.

magac kale oo caan ah oo lagu sakhraamo, oo la soo saaray halkan - "Samara". Waxaa horumariyo 1959. Abuuraha ahaa Brewer madaxa A. warshad Kasyanov. noocyada Dhowr kale ee biir soo saaray in Warshadda, magacaabay ka dib markii ay milkiilaha ugu horeysay, "Background Vakano", "Background Vakano 1881", "Background Vakano Elit", "Background Vakano Vienna." Dhaqan oo dhan ayaa qayb ka ah cabitaanka dabiiciga ah. Waxa intaa dheer in cabitaanka khamriga, on warshadda soo saarta Zhigulevskaya dhan kuul yaqaan "Pinocchio", "Sayan", "ku'saabsan" iyo kuwa kale - iyo sidoo kale biyo nadiif ah la dhalaalayay.

Zhiguli warshad khamri (Samara) kaas oo cinwaan: rajo Volzhsky, 4, - durkin ka mid ah magaalada. Waxaan noqon karaa weyn yihiin dalka, kaas oo soo saara biir tayo leh, oo la isticmaalayo cuntada sida jir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sheekada ee Alfred von Vakano su'aalo ku saabsan haddii midig nin sameeyey wax badan u Samara samaysay?