War Inglorious Finnish

Tani jiilaalka adag ayaa la 50 sano horeba ku dhuftay 30 darajo of dhaxan ee November, iyo in January, heerkulka hoos 40-45 digrii ka hooseeya eber. Iyo cimilada qabtay ilaa March. dhulka qaboojiyey eegay sida la taaban karo, iyo geedaheeda la geed qarniyo jir ah ayaa qarxaya ka cimilada qabow sida in ka badan dhererka oo dhan la sanqadh sida shot qori. Waxaan ka xumahay ma dabeecadda iyo barafka, taas oo ahayd maalin kasta ha. Tani jiilaalka inhospitable ahaa in 1939-1940 ee waqooyiga Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Finland. Waxay ahayd markaa hoggaanka Soviet go'aansaday inuu cadaabo "kibirteen White Finns" gacmaha Army Cas. Tan iyo November 30, bilaabay "neznamenitaya" dagaalka Soviet-Finnish ah 1939-1940, kaas oo uu markaas loo yaqaan "Ololaha xoraynta".

August 23, 1939 dhexeeya Germany iyo USSR la saxeexay heshiis nonaggression. Oo dukumentigan, waxaa sidoo kale waa dheeraadka qarsoodi ah. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, labada awoodaha weyn qaybsan dhinacyo ay saamayn, iyo hoos u "garabka" Midowga Soofiyeeti, ka mid ah dalalka kale ee ka dhacay Finland. Dhanka kale, tan iyo March 1938 Dowladda Midowga Soofiyeeti uu hogaaminayo gorgortanka isaga oo wata Dowladda Finland on tallaabo wadajir ah si loo xoojiyo xuduudaha badda iyo dhulka labada dal. shardi A for Gorgortanku waxa uu ahaa shaqo ka mid ah Germany, Austria iyo dhibaato ah ee xaaladda siyaasadeed ee Europe. Soofiyeedku uu doonayay in uu ugu horrayn heli Xasisho in cadowgu ma idlaan doonaan iyada oo territory Finnish ah oo aan halis gelin karto Leningrad dhankeeda. Laakiin dowladda Finland ayaa diiday dalabyo sida, sidaas darteedna waxaa sameeyey tallaabo si loo hubiyo in dagaalka Finnish noqday lama huraan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhakhsaha badan dadka Finnishka ah ayaa la fahamsan yahay sida arkay-gaaban ahaa diidmada noocan oo kale ah, oo waxay bilaabeen feverishly in la hubeeyo. Guddoomiyaha Golaha Difaaca haddii ay Marshal Mannerheim. Oo ay sahayda of adag military-warshadaha ee Finland kasbaday on "Qarax ka buuxa". fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray xoojinta ciidamada Finnish iyo casriyeynta oo ka mid ah qalcad ah, taas oo hore la dhisay halkay ku Karelia ah. Iyo ka dib soo gelitaankii Jarmal ee Czechoslovakia (April 1939), iyada oo barnaamijka Midowga Soviet bilaabay wareeg cusub oo wadahadal. Wakhtigan, hoggaanka Soviet bixiyeen gargaar military Finland lacala gardarada. Iyo jawaab u Finns lahaa kiraysan dhowr Midowga jasiiradaha ku yaalla Gacanka Finland. Waxay yihiin hoggaanka ciidamada Midowga qorsheeyay si loo soo dajiyo saldhig dheeraad ah cover Kronstadt badda ka. Inkastoo Mannerheim ugu baaqay siyaasiyiinta in ay aqbalaan soo jeedinta ee USSR ah, fekerkiisa waxaa iska indho. Ka dib markii in, xal nabadeed in ay is burinaya u dhexeeya dhinacyada noqday wax aan macquul aheyn, iyo dagaalkii Soviet-Finnish noqday kaliya wax ku xiran waqtiga.

A heshiis aan gardarada la Germany markii qaar ka mid ah soo fureen gacmaha Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo Moscow go'aansadeen in ay weeraro Finland. munaasabadda rasmi ah, kuwaas oo bilaabay ka dib markii War Finnish ee 1939, waxay ahayd duqeyntii loo geystey jagooyinka Army Red tuulada Mainila. Waxaa dhacay on 26 November, oo ku qaadeen NKVD dhirifka this, ku simaha ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee ciidamada Finnish. Ka dib markii in, ka dhexeeya labada dal ayaa ka jareen oo dhan cayn kasta oo xiriirkii diblomaasiyadeed, iyo November 30 bilaabeen duulaankii oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah Ciidanka Cas a on dhulka ee dalalka deriska ah. Hoggaanka ciidamada USSR qorshaysan muddo seddex isbuuc ah si uu ugu gudbo ciidanka Finnish iyo mashquulin Helsinki.

Laakiin qorshayaasha oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha ciidamada Soviet lama Qaddarray lumin. Weerarka gaariga adigoo ku caan line Mannerheim ku guuldareystay. Markaas dacaayad Soviet ayaa qoraal off failure this on helitaan ee nidaamka difaaca. Inkasta oo in xaqiiqda ah qalcad Finnish dhisay halkay ku Karelia ah, 10-time ahaayeen nugul yihiin Maginot Line Faransiis ah oo ku saabsan tirada Jeelal, pillboxes iyo hubka madaafiicda. Iyo in xaqiiqda, Line Mannerheim ma uu caqabad aan laga gudbi ka dibna ciidamada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidamada Cas ee saddexdii toddobaad ee ugu horreeya in ay jebiyaan oo xataa safka ugu horreeya ee jagooyinka af Finnish, in aan ku xuso shaqo ee Helsinki. Oo 21 December weerar this gebi ahaanba la joojiyey, oo 26 ka mid ah isla bishaas, Army Red tageen oo dhanka daafaca ah. dagaal Finnish oo ku hanjabay in ay noqoto muddada dheer.

Ka dib markii in, waxaa jiray isku day ah in ay ku riday ilaa xagga woqooyi jab ah kaabayaal ah in jagooyinka Finnish ee Lake Ladoga. Laakiin isku day this ku dhammaaday fashil, iyo sida natiijada laba Division "cas" ayaa hareereeyey oo gebi ahaanba ka jabay. Iyo guud ahaan degaanka ee dadka Finnishka ah ee ku hareereysan oo ku baabbi'iyeen shan kooxihii Army Cas. Oo haddana ku sii siqayaan Ciidamada Soviet bilaabay kaliya February 1, 1940, ka dib markii ay heleen gurmad la taaban karo. Haddaba, on the indhaha Mannerheim Line oo ka mid ah Front Woqooyi Galbeed, amray by SK Tymoshenko. Waxaa ka mid ah 7-dii iyo 13-kii Army. duqeyn Daily wiiqay difaaca ee dadka Finnishka ah. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya February 11 Finns difaaca loo hanweynaa. A February 14, Army Cas lacagtii ka qaaday magaalada.

Sayidka, Army Red si tartiib ah hore ayey u socotay, iyo bishii March, ayaa hore u bilaabay dagaalka ee magaalada Vyborg. Haddaba xukuumadda Finnish, maxaa yeelay, waxba tarayn ee iska caabin ah oo dheeraad ah, wafdi u diray Moscow si ay u qabtaan wadahadalo nabadeed. Waxay qaateen 4 maalmood, oo March 13 colaadda joogsadeen. dagaal Finnish dhamaaday, iyo dawladda dalka ayaa qaaday dhammaan shuruudaha ah in ay balan qaaday inay hoggaanka Soviet. Sidaas darteed of guusha adag ee USSR ee magaalada Vyborg helay, oo dhan Karelia halkay ku iyo aagga ku sugnaa ilaa xagga woqooyi ee Lake Ladoga, oo ay la socdaan magaalada Sortavala. Sidaas darteed, waxaan u suurtagashay in ay riixaan soohdintu waxay la soo Leningrad 150 kiiloomitir, halka Finland biiray si USSR weli ma shaqeeyaan. Oo dadka Finnishka ah oo sabab u ah dagaalka this ayaa laga badiyay difaaca oo dhan iyo sii shiidaa difaaci karin.