Berlin derbigii

Berlin Wall waa dhisme daafaca. Waxaa la dhisay 1961 on 13 August. Dhismaha Wall Berlin waxay ahayd hindise dowladda GDR ah. Ilaa 1989, bowd this qaybiyaa magaalada. West Berlin waxaa gooni ka soobax iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Jarmal ah. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada dawladda ee Meyeydaan oo dhan xayndaabka iyadoo isku dayaysa in ay ka gudbaan waxa lagu dilay oo ku saabsan 125 dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay ilo kale, tirada dhibbaneyaasha lacag aan ka yarayn 1245 oo qof.

Berlin Wall ayaa waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ee muddada "dagaal qabow".

Ka hor inta aan dhismaha dhismayaasha waxaa jiray xadka furan u dhaxaysa qaybta bari iyo galbeed ee magaalada. line qaybinaysa ayaa guriga ka orday inuu guriga, biyaha, waddooyinka iyo kanaalada. Rasmi ah, waxaa jiray 81 Isbaaro waddooyinka, 13 ee dhulka hoostiisa iyo tareenka magaalada gudaheeda. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa jiray siyaabo sharci darro ah. Waxaa jiray in ka badan boqol oo ka mid ah. Maalin kasta, sababo kala duwan ay u baahan yihiin 300 illaa 500 oo kun oo qof xadka. Marka la eego la'aanta ah ee ah soohdinta jirka cad u dhexeeya labada meelaha, waxaa inta badan waa isku dhacyada iyo darroor weyn ee ku takhasusay Jarmal. Jarmalka, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in qaybta bari, ka doorteen in ay bartaan East Germany (halkaas oo free ahaa), oo ka shaqeeyaan on dhulka Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ah ee Germany.

ah ee Wall Berlin ee ka qayb qaatay in ay xaalad xumeyd dhab ah ee xaaladda siyaasadeed agagaarka Berlin. Dowladda West Jarmal kor u qaadeen "Hallstein Madhabta" 1957. Waxaa la siiyaa fasax degdeg ah xiriirka diblumaasiyadeed ee gobolka kasta oo la aqoonsan yahay GDR ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, dawladda West Jarmal ayaa diiday soo jeedinta ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah Bari ee Germany, formation of midow ka mid ah dalalka reer Germany. Halkii, West Berlin ee ku adkeystay on doorashooyinka. Isla mar ahaantaana, 1958 Maamulka GDR sheegay sheegay in ay xukunka qaybta galbeed ee dalka, iyadoo ay ku saleysan "helaana waa gayiga GDR ah."

The xaaladaha sii xumaanaysa agagaarka Berlin xaaladda ka jirta muddada u dhaxaysa 3 ilaa 5tii August 1961 kulan oo ka mid ah Madaxda Police State oo lagu qabtay Moscow. Waxaa Walter Ulbricht (hoggaamiyaha GDR) ku adkeystay on xiritaanka soohdinta. Ka dib markii la helo taageerada dalalka xulufada on August 12 waafaqsan this waxaa la aqbalay Golaha Wasiirrada ee GDR ah. In East booliska Berlin keentay dhamaystiran u diyaar. August 13, ee saacadaha habeenka bilaabay mashruuca loo yaqaan "Wall 2". About 25 kun oo kooxo hubaysan ay degan soohdinta. falalka ay ahaayeen ku hoos gambanaya arimo ciidanka East German. Oo ciidankii Soviet ayaa sidoo kale ku jira xaalad ah u diyaar.

By 15 August, qaybta galbeed ayaa waxaa gebi ahaanba la calaamadiyo by Maritime Bureau. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu dhiso Wall Berlin ah. Its dhismaha iyo dayactirka socday ka 1962 si ay u 1975.

Ka dib markii Wall Berlin ee la dhisay, muwaadiniinta GDR lahaa fasax gaar ah u soo booqo qaybta galbeed ee magaalada. Si xor ah u gudbin kartaa oo kaliya dadka hawlgabka ah. Isku dayga in ay ka baxsadaan GDR waa ciqaab xabsi ah siddeed sannadood. Isku dayga in la burburiyo dhismeedka difaaca wareegay xabsi aan ka yarayn shan sano. Wixii kaalmo ah ee isku dayaya in ay dowladda GDR ku xirnaa nolosha baxsadaan.

In 1898, sarkhaansan Soviet perestroika Hungary ka baabbi'iyeen qalcad ah soohdinta ee xuduudda la leh Austria. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, GDR ah (rafiiqa Austria ee Heshiiska Warsaw) Eebase ma aha in la raaco iyada tusaale ahaan. Soon Republic Jarmal lumisay gacan ku haynta dhacdooyinka si degdeg ah ka dhaca. Kumanaan ka mid ah muwaadiniinta GDR bilaabay inuu dalalka kale ee Bariga Yurub tagaan gol leeyahay inuu ka baxo ee Germany. Jarmalka u cararay West via Hungary iyo. Furitaanka soohdinta Hungarian loogama dareemi jiritaanka Wall Berlin ah.

In 1898, November 9, shir jaraa'id oo isugu by Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Schabowski GDR uu ku dhawaaqay xeerarka cusub ee booqanaya dalka. Isla fiidkii, dadka deegaanka loola cararay xayndaabka.

burburinta Wall Berlin waxay noqotay fasax qaran. Kumanaan ka mid ah West Berliners dibadda u baxay inuu ka hor tago martidii Bari.