Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, aabbihiis Aleksandra Nevskogo. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Yaroslav Vsevolodovich

Jaroslaw ayaa door weyn ee taariikhda dalkeena ee. Boqornimadiisa ay astaan u daqiiqado togan iyo kuwa taban labadaba. Waxaas oo dhan waxaa ka wada xaajoon doona in this article. sidoo kale ogsoonow in ina Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, Alexander Nevsky (icon ah , waxaa hoos ku qoran), caan noqday dalka oo dhan sida a ah hoggaamiye milatari oo weyn, oo waxaa lagu canonized by Kaniisadda. Laakiin maanta waxaan aan la hadli doonaa isaga ku saabsan, oo ku saabsan aabbihiis, kuwaas oo boqornimadiisa ahaa il qabad leh.

Bal aan ka bilowno our sheekada. Si aad u bilaabaan la taariikhaha muhiimka ah ee la xidhiidha magaca Yaroslav. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1191, 8dii February. Iyada oo 1212 on 1238 - boqornimadii Yaroslav Vsevolodovich in Pereslavl-Zalessky. Waqtiyo kala duwan ayuu sidoo kale (with 1221 on 1.223 in 1224 1215, by 1228 1230 by 1236) waxaa boqor ka Novgorod. Qabsashada Torzhok, isagu wuxuu u talin jiray oo ka 1215 by 1216. Yaroslav ahaa Grand Duke of Kiev 1236 by 1238. Iyada oo 1238 on 1246 GG. ay qabatay Yaroslav Guddiga Vsevolodovich of Vladimir.

Vsevolod ku dhintay 1212. Waxa uu ka tagay Yaroslav Pereslavl-Zaleski. Vsevolod wiilashiisii u dhexeeya, George iyo Constantine isla markiiba bilaabay dirir. kooxda Yuri siiyey Jaroslav. Waxa uu labo jeer u tageen inay ku caawiyaan Pereyaslavets uu, in 1213 iyo 1214, siday u kala horreeyaan, laakiin kiiska ka hor dagaalka ku weligeed.

Yaroslav Imaanshaha in Novgorod, diidmada boqornimadii

Novgorod ee 1215 casuumay Yaroslav in boqornimadiisa. Mstislav Mstislavich Geesi ah, kuwaas oo ku baxeen oo kaliya oo magaalada dibaddeeda ah, wax badan oo ka mid ah taageerayaasha in Novgorod tagay. Waa dhib in u muuqday, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich amar ku bixiyay in xabsiga laba boyars. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay dhanka ah Yakuna Rugta Namnezhicha. Dadka ayaa bilaabay in ay dhacaan oo barxadda, iyo Ovstrata Boyar la wiilkiisii dilay deggan oo wadada Prussian. Yaroslav ma jeclaan this is-doonistiisa. Ma uusan dooneyn inuu sii joogo waqti dheer in Novgorod oo u tegey Torzhok. Halkan Jaroslav boqor ka noqday, oo u soo diray inuu taliyihii Novgorod. Xaaladdan oo kale, wuxuu ku socday aabbihiis, awoowe iyo adeerkiis, kuwaas oo ka tagay Rostov iyo aasaasay isu magaalooyinkooda cusub.

Sida Yaroslav guulaystay Novgorod

Si dhakhso ah uu fursad u heli lahaa in ay caqabad ku Novgorod iyo ugu dambeyntii doonistiisa ku hoosaysiiyo, dhaxan dayrta qarxay kaniisadda Novgorod kibis oo dhan, raagayaan keliya ee goosashada Torzhok. Jaroslav aan lagu amray in ay ka hoose ee dhulka mari jirin gaadhi oo kibis ah gargaarka abaarta. Novgorod cidhiidhi ku sida loo diray Yaroslav saddex boyars si loo soo celiyo amiirka in Novgorod. Jaroslav dib u dhowaan yimid. gaajo A Dhanka kale xoojiyey, dadka ay noqotay in aan caleemaha la shiday, jilif geed, ajada. Waxay siiyeen in addoonsiga weligeed ah ee carruurtooda. Meel dhigo meydad dhintay - berrinka, waddooyinka, on Place Market ah. Oo iyana ma ay haysan waqti ay cunaan eyga. Inta badan dadka deegaanka si fudud u dhintay gaajo, kuwa kale tegey iyaga oo raadinaya nolol ka wanaagsan in dalalka shisheeye.

Daalan Novgorod go'aansaday in ay u diraan duqa Yuri Ivanovich la gobta in Yaroslav. mar kale ayay isku dayeen in ay u yeerayaan amiir isaga qudhiisa in, laakiin waxa uu amar ku bixiyay in sida si wanaagsan u hayn. Jaroslav diray inay Novgorod halkii jawaabay labo ka mid ah boyars uu soo qaato waa inuu naagtiisa. Dadka deegaanka oo amiir u codsaday in hadalka ee la soo dhaafay. Maxamed waxaa lagu xidhay ka dib markii Novgorod iyo marti sharaf oo dhan. Taariikhqorihii ka marag furaa in ay ku qaylada calool Novgorod. Laakiin Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ma halmaansanyahay waxay qirasho ah dadka deegaanka. In photo hoose - nuqul ka mid ah uu koofiyadda. Wuu lumay ee 1216 oo dagaalka ku jira ee lipitsa oo laga helay 1808

Imaanshaha Mstislav in Novgorod

Yaroslav xisaabinta ahaa mid sax ah, waayo, kaasu ma fududeyn in ay iska caabin magaalada xaaladaha adag sida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Russia weli xoog Mstislav. Mstislav II Daring si ay u bartaan oo ku saabsan waxa ka dhacaya Novgorod, waxaa soo gaaray 1216. Waxa uu dhaliyay G. Hoth, Duqa Yaroslav, reforge kuwii gobta ahaa, iyo ballan-qaaday in aan ka tago Novgorod.

War la Mstislav

Waxaas oo dhan waxay Maqalka, aabbihii Aleksanderos Nevsky Yaroslav Vsevolodovich bilaabeen in ay diyaariyaan dagaal jecel. Waxa uu amar ku bixiyay in la sameeyo Zaseki on jidka loo maro webiga. Tvertsa. Prince 100 qof oo ka muuqda daacad u soo diray in dadka deegaanka Novgorod ka codsaday in ay ku caasiyowdaan Mstislav iyo eryi oo magaalada dibaddeeda ah. Laakiinse kuwanu waa 100 qof, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan soo gaaray Novgorod, isla markiiba qaaday dhinaca Mstislav. Mstislav Geesi ah wadaad diray in Torzhok, si ay u ballanqaadaan amiirka ee adduunka, haddii dadka wuu idin sii dayn doonaa. Yaroslav soo jeedinta ma jeclaan. Wadaadka isaga u soo diray, wuxuu ha laga jawaabin, oo kuwii oo dhan xiray Torzhok, Novgorod (in ka badan laba kun) ku baaqay in magaalada aan beerta, amray in ay iyaga ku xirin in Biro Naar ah oo u soo diray inuu magaalooyinkooda. Oo fardaha iyo hantida siiyey kooxda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, trick ka gees amiir u soo jeestay. Novgorod, kuwaas oo magaalada ku hadhay, 1 March 1216 wada oofiyo la Mstislav ka dhanka ah Yaroslav. Mstislav at p. Vazuza by Vladimirom Ryurikovichem Smolenskim, ina adeerkiis ku biiray. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, wuxuu mar kale dadka si ay Yaroslav diray dalab nabadda, laakiin mar dambe wuu diiday. Markaas, Vladimir Mstislav dhaqaaqay Tver. Markaasay waxay bilaabeen inay gubaan oo ay qabsadaan tuulada. Jaroslav ogaaday waxa ku saabsan, daayeen oo ka tageen si Torzhok Tver. Mstislav ma aysan joogsan oo waxay bilaabeen inay hore u baabi'in kaniisadda Pereyaslavskaya. Wuxuu soo jeediyay isbahaysi isaga la Konstantinu Rostovskomu, kuwaas oo si degdeg ah isaga soo biiray. Si aad u caawin karaan walaalahood yimid Yaroslav Vladimir, Svyatoslav iyo Yuri, oo waxaa iyaga la oo dhan awoodda dhulka Suzdal. Waxaan isugu oo dhan, iyo tuulooyinka, iyo dayidiisii, iyo haddii aanay haysan faras, ka dibna u tegey oo lugaynaya. taariikhqorihii ayaa sheegay in carruurta oo waxay tageen Aabbayaashow ah, walaalkiis ka dhanka ah walaalkiis, awowayaashood, carruurta, mudanayaal iyo marwooyin on addoommadii iyo addoommadii sayidkiisa ka. Vsevolodovich degeen on webiga. Kze. Mstislav dadka in ay Yaroslav diray, oo bixiya novotorzhtsev sii daayo iyo Novgorod, Parish soo laabtay Novgorod, iyaga qabsaday, oo waxaad ka samaysaa wuu la nabday iyagii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Jaroslav iyo markaas diiday.

baxso Yaroslav

kalsooni Vsevolodovich in xooga ay ku leeyihiin ku guuleystay. Mstislav lahaa u Dumayn webiga. Lipica. On April 21 waxaa jiray halkan dagaal weyn. Xoogga weyn oo ku dhuftay armaajo Novgorod Jaroslav. Pereyaslavets cararay, oo muddo ka dib u jeesatay inay cararto, iyo ciidankiisii oo dhan. faras shanaad Jaroslav orday in Pereslavl (wuxuu ka eryay afar) iyo iridda magaalada.

xasuuqii ee Prince of Novgorod iyo cusbi

Taariikhqorihii baaqaday in shar ugu horeysay oo aan ku filnayn, uusan dhergiyey dhiigga aadanaha. In Pereyaslavl aabbihiis Nevsky Yaroslav Vsevolodovich ku amray in lagu soo qabto qof walba Smolensk iyo Novgorod, kuwaas oo u yimid in ay ku ganacsan dalkiisii, oo tuur mid ku aqal dhow, dadka kale ee Maqsin, halkaas oo kulligood way wada dhinteen (150 qof).

Dib u heshiisiinta la Mstislav iyo Vladimir

Yuri Dhanka kale maray Vladimir Mstislavovitch. Waxaa jiray Constantine, walaalkiis. Yuri u tageen inay Radilov, yaal River Volga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Jaroslav Vsevolodovich ma doonayaan in ay is dhiibaan. Waxa uu go'aansaday in uu iska xirto ee Pereyaslavl, iyagoo rumaysan in isagoo halkan joogay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka Constantine Mstislav tageen magaaladii, oo wuxuu noqday cabsan oo bilaabay inuu u weydiiso oo ku saabsan dunida, ka dibna wuxuu walaalkiis Constantine yimid, isaga lagu waydiisanayo inaysan Vladimir iyo Mstislav, iyo in uu hoy isu gacan geliyo. Constantine weli wadada isaga heshii la Mstislav. Oo amiirku markuu yimid Pereyaslavl, Jaroslav hadiyado hodan Arzaaqnayna oo taliyihiina waa ku kor. hadiyado Qaadashada Mstislav soo diray, waayo, wuxuu gabadhiisii oo ahayd naagtii Yaroslav, magaalada. Jaroslav marar badan isaga codsaday in ay soo noqdaan si ay naagtiisii, laakiin Mstislav cadaato Usamir siday.

Yaroslav dib Novgorod

Mstislav ee 1218 ka tagay Novgorod ah oo u tegey Galich. Mar kale dadkii Novgorod dhex bilaabay rabshado. Waayo, joojinta lahaa in mar kale weydiiso at Vsevolodovich Yaroslav ah. Duke waxaa mar kale isaga u soo diray in 1221. Novgorod ku faraxsane hadda, sida laga soo xigtay taariikhqorihii. Oo amiirku markuu baxay inuu kaniisadda in 1.223, waxay caabudeen isaga oo ka baryay isaga inuu sii joogo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Jaroslav mana uu dhegaysan iyagii, oo wuxuu tegey Pereslavl-Zaleski. Novgorod ee 1224 ku guuldareystay inuu isaga ku yeedhi iyadii markii seddexaad. Yaroslav yimid oo waqtigan in Novgorod, oo ku saabsan saddex sano, difaaca la diriraan cadaawayaashooda oo kala duwan oo kaniisadda joogay. In photo hoose - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich Masiixa ka hor la model macbudka ah oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah.

Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo Lithuanians ah

Lithuanians tirin 7000 in 1225 halakeeyey tuulada, halkaas oo ku saabsan Torzhok yihiin. Iyagu ma ay iman inay magaalada kaliya seddex miles ka fog. Lithuanians dilay baayacmushtariyaasha badan oo sakhiray oo dhan kaniisadda Toropetsk. About Usvyaty waxay ku qabteen Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Waxa uu ka dhistay Lithuanians, lagu dilay 2000 oo qof oo waxay qaateen nadaaya aan la bililiqeystey. In 1228 Yaroslavl tegey inuu soo Pereyaslavl, taasoo ka dhigeysa in wiilashooda Novgorod. Dadka deggan magaalada ee 1230 mar kale u soo cid diray. amiirka isla markiiba soo gaaray wacad ku maray in Oofiya ballanka oo dhan, laakiin wuxuu weli joogay Novgorod ma aha joogto ah. Ku rid waxaa degan wiilal Alexander iyo Fedor.

Conquest ee Jarmalka

Jaroslav ee 1234, ka soo horjeeda Jarmalka ka Novgorod iyo regiments ay. Wuxuu hoos St. George ka tegey, waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow magaalada. dadkiisa ayuu sii daayeen inay la dagaalamaan in meelaha la jaarka ah iyo inay cunto soo ururin doonaa in. Qayb ka mid ah Jarmalka sameeyey sortie ka Odenpe, kan kale - ka St. George ee, laakiin waxa ay ku garaacday Ruush ah. In dagaalka ka dhacay qaar ka mid ah Jarmalka, laakiin inta badan waxay ka lumeen webiga marka barafka soo jabay off, waxaana Dareeri Hoostooda. Ka faa'iidaysanaya guusha, Ruush halakeeyey dalka. Oo waxay ku baabba'aan kibis Jarmal iyo dadku waxay u hogaansamo. Jaroslav nabad kula Germany on shuruudaha wanaagsan naftooda dhigay.

Boqortooyada Yaroslav ee Kiev, dagaal cusub

Marka barashada in Michael of Chernigov dagaal la cornflowers amiir Galician iyo Daniilom Romanovichami, Jaroslav ee 1236, oo uu ina Alexander hadhay Novgorod oo wuxuu tegey kaambada. Wuxuu kaxaystay dadkii sharaf of Novgorod, boqol novotorzhan ah, Rostov iyo armaajo Pereyaslavl iyo dhaqaaqay koonfureed. Jaroslav dumay kaniisadda Chernihiv oo wuxuu boqor noqday Kiev.

Boqornimadiisa qaadatay in ka badan hal sano ah, laakiin si lama filaan ah u noqday warqabaan duullaankii ilkeed iyo burburka dalka reer Vladimir-Suzdal. Prince, tuuraya Kiev, dhaqsatay xagga woqooyi, laakiin aan gaaray waqtigii. At City ka adkaadeen Yuri Vsevolodovich. Wuxuu dhintay isagoo dagaal. Yaroslav, on maqalka uu dhintay, u baxay inuu boqor Vladimir. Wuxuu nadiifiyaa meydadka kiniisadda, dadka ku haray soo ururiyeen oo waxay bilaabeen inay Wakiil ah kalaab.

Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich sameeyey 1239 ka dhanka ah Lithuanians oo dagaal u dhow Smolensk. Wuxuu iyagii ku laayay, iyaga qaaday amiir u kaxaystay, ka dibna beeray Smolensk Prince Vsevolod, kan ahaa ina Mstislav Romanovich. Ka dib markii in, Yaroslav Vsevolodovich sharaf iyo nadaaya weyn dib ugu guriga.

xiriirka xallinta la Batu

Laakiin waxa ugu muhiimsan in amiirka - dejinta ee xiriirka la tataarka Ruush - weli in ay yimaadaan. Batu wax yar ka dib duulaankii ee Baskakov soo diray in Russia Saracen ah. Ninkan qaaday oo dhan haweenka aan guursan iyo rag, Fakin, qoys kasta oo haystay 3 wiilal, isagii ka qaaday mid ka mid ah. dadka kale, baad lahaa in la siiyo nin dhogorta kasta oo uu soo rogay. ma Haddii dadka bixin karin, wuxuu la geeyey gurigii addoonsiga.

Batu degeen iyagoo xerada ku saabsan bangiyada ee Volga ah. Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich halkan tegey. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhqorihii ahaa, Batu sharaf helay Yaroslav oo ha loo ciqaabo dhexeeya amiirradii Ruush sare. In uu yahay, wuxuu soo wada helay la Vladimir ee Kiev iyo gacmaha Baty ee, laakiin waxa ay aheyd kaliya macnaha calaamad ka dib markii burburinta ee tataarka of Russia ee caasimada.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu nolol iyo geeri ah Yaroslav

Constantine ee 1245, dib u yimid oo ku yidhi in Ogedei u baahan tahay inaad naftaada Jaroslav. Waxa uu ka dhacay wadada iyo soo gaaray August 1246 ee Mongolia. Halkan Yaroslav Vsevolodovich Vladimir goob joog boqornimadii wiilkiisii Ugedeeva doon. Isla sanadkaas dhintay Yaroslav. Oo hooyadiis magaceeda waxaa la odhan u Khan, kuwaas oo isaga siiyey inuu wax cuno oo wax cabbo oo ka mid gacmihiisa, Xaamid haya'ad sharaf. Jaroslav Vsevolod, Prince Vladimir, waxaa ku sumoobay oo ku dhintay 7 maalmood gudahood. Nasiib darro, waxa aan la garanayn sababta ay sidaa loola dhaqmo Prince Ruushka. meydkiisii loo keenay Russia oo lagu aasay waseeqeeyay Cathedral ee Vladimir.