Rear Admiral: Sheekada ee horyaalka. Caan Admiral gadaal Ruush

Inta badan saf ah ciidamada Ruush casri ah u muuqday in qarnigii XVIII ka, iyadoo dhismaha ciidanka ugu horeeyay ee si joogto ah. bulk ee mudnaanta abuurka ciidan midaysan oo ah ee madaxda adag oo safafka military iska leh reformer weyn - Emperor Peter I.

Rear Admiral - title this waxaa si adag u xiran taariikhda formation iyo horumarinta badda ee Ruushka. Sida waxa uu u muuqday, waxa waajibaadka uu sameeyaa sarkaal ciidamada badda, xidhashada darajo military - this waxaa ka wada xaajoon doona in our article.

Taariikhda dhacdo ee horyaalka

Dhaqan ahaan, Navy Ruushka iyo ciidamada lahayn hoggaan mideysan, iyo ku xiran yahay laba waaxaha kala duwan. Navy keentay Board ugu horeysay Admiralty (qarnigii XVIII), iyo qarnigii XIX ah, Wasaaradda Naval ah. Maraakiibtan ayaa Ruush lahaa u gaar ah, ka duwan dalalka kale, nidaamka of saf ah ciidamada.

In dal oo Yurub ah, ugu sareeya darajo ciidan ee Navy u muuqday in qarnigii XVII ah, iyo in Russia qarni ka dib. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen: Admiral, kaasoo ku orday ciidamada ugu weyn ee raxan ah, ku-xigeenka Admiral, kaas oo degan heer hoose ah ee madaxda ciidamada, iyo Rear Admiral - ee safafka ugu hooseeya ee hoggaaminta ciidamada badda. Sida caadiga ah, wuxuu ku amray ururkii.

horyaal waxay ku bedelay Admiral dhacsan (Taliyaha raxan in Giriigii hore) iyo droungarios (madaxa raxan u Imperial Byzantine).

Peter aan iyo Shaxda koryeela

Cinwaanka "Admiral danbe" ka Netherlands uu ka yimaado. Peter aan, booqashada Amsterdam, ma aan akhriyi karo oo kaliya sida loo dhiso maraakiibta, laakiin sidoo kale soo gaaray nidaamka Yurub of military oo safafka badda. Horgalaha contra loogu tala galay in dagaal uu hogaaminayey Admiral of raxan ah, iyo Rear Admiral qaaday meel xaggiisa dambe.

markii qaar ka mid ah in qarnigii XVIII horyaalka la bedelay si ay u darajadana ku Schout-bij-nacht, laakiin markaas mar kale ku soo noqday.

In Russia, sida ay Peter Great miiska of saf ah, darajo ee Rear Admiral ee ciyaarta Army Major General abuuray. Maalmahan waa admiralty koowaad weli ka jiraa ciidammadii ugu dunida.

Haddaba Admiral danbe Navy ku amri karaa koox dad ah ama in ay Taliye ku xigeenka Cutubyo ka.

In USSR ku darajo wayn ee Admiral danbe la aasaasay 1940.

tabeelooyin

Calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee admirals kala duwan muddo dheer ahayd tirada badhamada ku cuffs uu uniform.

Rear Admiral soo xirtay mid ka mid button, ka dibna wax kasta oo ay ahayd on sara kacaan, ku-xigeenka Admiral wuxuu lahaa laba, iyo Admiral - saddex.

Sida decoration ah, oo ay la socdaan calaamadaha of kala soocin ahaayeen strips of cajalad ah midabo kala duwan oo ku qotonta tago uniform. daabac Gold ku cuffs iyo collar sidoo kale in la kala saaro horyaalka ka mid ah saraakiisha ciidamada badda.

Markaas, in 1807, oo ah qaab suldada ayaa la soo bandhigay epaulets dahab iyo xidhmo xidhmo isugu qaloocin lacag ah.

Ka dib markii Revolution iyo intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, ka insignia iyo qaabka labadaba Army iyo Navy ah inuu isbedelay marar badan. Baro ayaa codsatay filtarka jeedal iyo tidcin.

insignia Modern - insignia - waxaa intii lagu jiray dagaalka, 1943. Isla mar ahaantaa waxa soo bandhigay erayga "sarkaalka."

Caan Admiral gadaal Ruush

Taliyaha ciidamada badda Ruush Heer ahaa Vladimir Ivanovich Istomin.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Crimean ah, isagu xaq buu isu kala duwanaayeen in ay Battle of Sinop, halka hoos amarka caanka Admiral Nakhimov. Waayo, geesinimada uu helay darajo ee Rear Admiral. Wada jir ah ula Kornilov iyo Nakhimov ahaa mid ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha difaaca culus ee Sevastopol. Inta lagu guda jiro ilaalinta ee magaalada ma tago jagooyinka daafac oo halkaas ku noolaa keydka. Wuxuu ahaa lagu dilay duqeyn, oo waxaa lagu aasay crypt la daafacyada kale ee geesinimada ah ee magaalada.

From Sevastopol xiran magaca Admiral kale cajiib ah gadaal - Mikhail Nikolayevich Kumani. Sarreeye The qayb qaatay difaaca ee Sevastopol intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Crimean ah. Isna wuxuu u adeegay in badda bari, Badda Caspian iyo Badweynta Pacific. Waxa uu u dallacsiiyey in Rear Admiral oo waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan loo magacaabay duqa magaalada uu u dhashay ee Sevastopol. In meel this Kumani waqti gaaban ka hor geeridiisa, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay sameeyaan oo aad u badan, waxaa la dhameystiray Primorsky Boulevard, kooxda doonni ku salaysan, hoy u ah dad furay naafada ah, dhisay Cathedral ee St. Peter iyo Paul, waxaa si xun u dhaawacay inta lagu guda jiro difaaca, waxaa bilaabay bandhiga wargeyska maxali ah ..

Haweenka Navy ah

galmada tabardaran ayaa muddo dheer si firfircoon uga qayb dagaalladii. In ciidammadoodii oo casri ah askari oo dumar ah - arrin caadi ah. Laakiin waxaa in la xuso in jagooyinka sare ay u dhif ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa tusaale ahaan ka mid ah American grays Hopper, kuwaas oo soo baxday in taliyuhu uu US Navy Rear Admiral si fiican u yaqaan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, oo iyana waxay ahayd cilmiga aad u fiican in horumarinta luqadaha barnaamijyada. In hawlgabka, ayay xereeyo da'da 79 sano oo ahayd waqti in sarkaal ciidamada badda ee Maraykanka ugu sareeya.

Waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii tiro badan oo ah walxo kala duwan. Name grays Hopper waa waddo, park ah, dhismo. Ka dib markii 4 sano ka dib ayay adduun tagay, biyo la hoos markab cusub oo gantaalo "Hopper", magacaabay ka dib markii ay "nimcada cajiib ah." Tusaale naagtan la yaab leh ayaa muujinaysa in nin ma aha oo kaliya si guul leh u adeegi karaan in Navy iyo gaaro Jannooyinka sare iyo ixtiraam.