Difaaca ee Sevastopol

In 1853, waxaa ku dhawaaqay dagaal u dhexeeya Russia iyo Turkey. Hore ee November ee sanadkii la mid ah Russia taageeray hindisaha iyo dagaal Turkey.

Bilowgii colaadaha ahaa guulaha kooxda Ruushka. On Danube ee Tiyaatarka ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka si guul leh ku eeliyey ciribtir ee Turkigu, ka dibna gudbay Danube iyo go'doominta ay u qalcadda ee Silistra dhigay. Isla mar ahaantaana in Caucasus waxaa ka adkaadeen ciidanka Turkish.

xulafadooda Turkey ahaayeen France iyo England. dalalka Kuwanu waa ka cabsan xoojinta saamaynta Ruushka, si March 1 sokeeye ayaa horey looga baahan yahay in ay ciidamada Ruush ahaayeen in la laga saaray madaxda Danubian. Russia ayaa diiday, ka dib markii taas France iyo England dagaal iyada on. dhacdo weyn, taas oo keentay in dagaalkii Crimean ah - difaaca ee Sevastopol - halkan u billaabay.

In 1854, waxay ahayd weecinta ah raxan Ingiriiska ee badda bari iyo badda Cad iyo degaya Crimean ah. September 12 kumanyaalka kun ee ciidamada Anglo-French gaaray Crimea iyo madax si Sevastopol.

Ciidamada First wajahay on 8 September dhow webiga Alma. Halkan ciidamada dalka Ruushka, ka danbeeya cadowga tirada, Adkaaday lahaa u Dumayn. in cadowgu ku Sevastopol yimid iyo Goldogob magaalada xagga bari, marsada raaxo leh ka qaaday. The hareeraynta iyo difaaca ee Sevastopol.

Difaaca Start

Difaaca ee Sevastopol socday 349 maalmood. Sevastopol ahayd magaalo deyr lehna waxay badda ka, maxaa yeelay, meeshaasu waxay ku salaysan Black Sea Fleet. Laakiin ka qalcad ah dalka ku dhawaad halkaas. In 1854, waxay kaliya bilaabay in ay la taagay. Difaaca ee Sevastopol abaabulay by Admiral ka P. S. Nahimovym, VA Kornilov V. I. Istominym.

Maraakiibta Anglo-French magaalada xidhmey badda ka. Waayo, qabateeyo Jidka markab Col waxaa lagu go'aansaday saabsan dagistii toddoba markab oo waaweyn. Later degtay shan dheeraad ah.

Marka difaaca ee Sevastopol bilaabay, magaaladii jidkeediina wuxuu ahaa ciidankii ka mid ah 17 kun oo qof. Bishii October, ayaa gaaray Prince ciidamada Sevastopol A. S. Menshikova. Difaacida magaalada haatan 35 kun oo qof ay ahaayeen.

Stroke Difaaca

daafacyada ee magaalada - kun oo askari iyo ragga baxriyiinta ah, dadka degan magaalada, haween iyo carruur - waxay abuureen 8 km ah qalcad ah, kuwaasi oo ay loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo qaybta koonfureed ee magaalada. Halkan kaalinta wereegeen, lunettes, redoubts, lodgements. War Crimean The, difaaca dadka degan Sevastopol ayaa lagu qasbay in la siiyo oo dhan in ay leeyihiin: gaariyo, qalabka fardaha. shuqullada Xoojinta ma aysan joogsan oo xataa habeenkii. October 16 magaalo hore u lahaa 20 baytariyada Laab hub culus. Engineering Guide difaaca saaraan Colonel EI Totleben. xuduudaha Land ayaa la ilaaliyo madaafiic badda ka doonniyaha Badda Madow Fleet. Difaaca ee Sevastopol ee 1854 sii waday.

weerar degdeg ah ku soo dejiyo magaaladii ahayd khasaari in cadowgu ku. Inta lagu guda jiro hareeraynta ee Sevastopol lix jeer duqeeyay. On June 6, weerar xisbiga isku day Ship la sameeyay, laakiin waxaa la caabiyay by daafacyada ka mid ah magaalada.

In isku day ah in la burburiyo difaaca cadowga Sebastopol qoday 1280 mitir meelo dhulka hoostiisa meesha soo saaray 120 qaraxyo. Laakiin daafacyada ka mid ah magaalada ka hor soo horjeeda dagaal anigaa iska leh, oo ay qoday 6889 mitir ee galleries. dagaal Mine la sameeyay iyada oo ay kormeerayaan sarkaalka A. ah V. Melnikova.

The halganka lagu hoobtay oo qadhaadh bay galeen, waayo, Malakoff. August 27, 1855, Faransiis ku qabsadeen booska, iyo maalinta ku xigta, ciidamada Ruushka ka tagay dhinaca koonfureed ee Sevastopol. Waxay afuufeen qalcad ah, ka dibna la jiido buundada sabayn ee guud ahaan gacanka, kuwaas oo la dhisay xilli, in dhinaca waqooyiga. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah tallaabooyinka soo horjeeda ee la kala by bay Sevastopol ah.

In 1856, wadahadalo la qabtay. Sida laga soo xigtay heshiiskii nabadda, raxan Ruushka ee Badda Madow, iyo sidoo kale qalcad military ayaa liquidated. In ka badan labaatan sannadood ee soo socda, Sevastopol waa in hoos u dhac.