PS Nakhimov - Admiral, a Taliyaha ciidamada badda Ruush weyn

Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov - Admiral, kibirka oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee Russia iyo kaliya halyeey. qaar ka mid ah lacagta birta ah iyo bilad dagaal ah waxaa la aasaasay oo lagu sharfayo Taliyaha ciidamada badda weyn. Magaciisa waxaa la siiyaa waddooyinka iyo meelaha wareegga ah ee magaalooyinka, maraakiibta casriga ah iyo weelasha (oo ay ku jiraan markab caanka ah "Admiral Nakhimov"). Xoogoobay, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa awoodaan si ay u fuliyaan sifo this uu nolosha oo dhan, tusaale ah ee saa'ixiinta ah ee hooyo iyo furitaankii ka tirsan dhallinyarada.

Admiral Nakhimov: Biography

hooyo A ee gobolka Smolensk, Nakhimov ku dhashay July 5, 1802 in qoys sabool ah oo leh carruur badan oo qaba oo xididdada laandheere. Diiwaan gelinta ee 1815 at arday Bada ee Corps magaalada St. Petersburg, agaasimaha taasi oo markii dambe noqday mid ka mid ah walaalihiis, Paul xaliyay qudhiisu kala duwanaayeen sida ugu fiican ee dugsiga midshipmen. Waayo, tababar fiican at da'da 15 uu helay darajo sarkaalka waaran iyo qaybinta on Brig "Phoenix" ah, taas oo 1817 dhoofeen xeebaha ee Denmark iyo Sweden. Markaasuu raacay adeeg adag tahay in Fleet bari.

In badda, arrimaha ciidamada iyo hooyo adeegga, jacayl oo la dhigay in ka sano oo waxbarasho, waxay ahayd macnaha nolosha Nakhimov. In jirin laan kale oo Pavel Stepanovich qudhiisu mar dambe arkin diiday in uu qiro xitaa macquul badda oo aan meelaha. In jacaylka la badda, waxa uu guursaday si ay hawsha military oo had iyo jeer wuxuu ahaa daacad u ah hooyo ah, raadinta sidaas meeshoodii nolosha.

The sano ee ugu horeysa ee adeega ciidamada

Marka ay dhamaato oo ka mid ah Badda arday Corps, PS Nakhimov waxaa ka go'an in ay u adeegaan ee dekedda leh ee St. Petersburg, oo mar dambe loo wareejiyay Fleet bari.

At martiqaad ka mid ah MP Lazarev - uu mentor, Admiral, taliyaha ciidamada badda Ruushka oo Navigator, ka 1822 si ay u 1825 tageen inay u adeegaan on markabka "Cruiser", kaas oo dunida kormeeray. Waxay qaadatay 1084 maalmood oo ahayd waayo-aragnimo qiimo of navigation ee ugu badan Pacific iyo Atlantic Oceans, on xeebaha Alaska iyo Latin America. On uu ka soo laabtay, isagoo wakhtigaas hore u Sarreeye ah, kii ayaa loo Order ee St. Vladimir degree 4-th. Ka dib markii safar saddex sano ah oo ku saabsan Markab ku Nakhimov oo dhan hoos ka mid ah uu mentor la jecel yahay, Lazarev tageen markabka "Azov", taas oo in 1826 oo wuxuu ka qaatay dagaalkii ugu horeysay raxan Turkiga. In "Azov" naxariis darro burburay ee Turkiga, ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah inta kale ee sida ugu dhow ee suurto gal ah in cadowgu ku. In this dagaalka, halkaas oo waxaa jiray kuwo badan dhintay labada dhinac, Nakhimov helay boogta dagaal ah.

In 1827, Paul S. waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee heerka 4-aad ee St. George iyo dalacsiiyay darajo Taliyaha Sarreeye. In 1828 wuxuu taliyaha noqday ka dib markii dib u helidda markabka Turkish, baxshay ah "Navarino". Waxa uu si toos ah lug ku raxan ah amniga Säpo ayaa Ruush dhex Strait Dardanelles ee 1828-1829 sano ee dagaalka Ruush-Turkish.

Courage madaxa - tusaale kooxda

29-sano jir ah badmaaxa aragti da'da hore u la kulmay darajo ah taliyaha markab cusub "Pallada", dhowr sano ka dib wuxuu noqday taliyaha "Silistra" oo loo dalacsiiyay kabtanka darajo 1aad. Isticmaalo "Silistra" Badda Madow ahaa muujinaysaa markabka iyo 9 sano ee ugu horreysa ee lagu boodo iyada oo ay kormeerayaan Nakhimov dhameystirtay tiro ka mid ah hawlaha adag geesinimada. Taariikhda ayaa sii raagayaan kiiska noocan oo kale ah. Inta lagu guda jiro jimicsi markabka ee Badda Madow raxan "Adrianople" ayuu ku dhowaaday inuu "Silistra", isagoo ka dhigay dhaqdhaqaaq xun, taasoo keentay inay isku dhaceen lama huraanka ahaa ee maraakiibta. Nakhimov keligiis ayuu hadhay on quarterdeck ah, badmaax ammaanka diraya. By la yaabka ah xilligan si halis ah ka dhacay oo aan cawaaqib xun, laakiin sirkaalkii Daadiyey firirka qaraxa. Uu PS tallaabo Nakhimov taaban by xaqiiqada ah in kiisaska noocaas ah waxaa dhif ah siiyo by qaddar iyo siiyo fursad si ay u caddeeyaan joogitaanka maanka ee sare, taasoo muujinaysa amarkiisa. Tusaale ahaan Tani darey of geesinimada keeni kartaa faa'iidooyin weyn ee mustaqbalka, haddii ay dhacdo dagaalka ah ay suurto gal.

1845 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by kacsiga ee Nakhimov in Admiral gadaal iyo amarka helitaanka of 1aad Brigade ee Qaybta 4aad of raxan Badda Madow badda. Collection of abaalmarinta distinguished, markan biiray Order ee St. Anna 1 st degree -. Waayo heer sare ee xirfadiisa badda iyo military.

Nakhimov: image hoggaamiyaha ku haboon

Saamaynta moral on dhan raxan Badda Madow ahaa sidaas u weyn in u dhigantaa in ay saameyn ku leeyihiin Lazarev Admiral ah.

Pavel Stepanovich, haya'ad habeen iyo maalinba adeegga, marnaba dareemay xumahay inuu nafsaddiisa iyo isku ka baxriyiintii ayaa dalbaday. Ka dhiman nolosha qabatinka kale wax ka badan adeega ciidamada, Nakhimov u maleeyeen in saraakiisha ciidamada badda ma noqon karo xiiso qiyamka kale nolosha.

Markabka waa in ay dhamaan dadka ku mashquulsan ma fadhiisan karaan iyaga oo aan shaqo, gacmo duubnaadaan, shaqada iyo shaqada oo kaliya. saaxiib hana u caayeen ee doonaya in ay Curry raallinimo, dhamaantood la rumeysan yahay in uu xirfad iyo go'an tahay in ay dagaal u.

Keceen ayaa had iyo jeer loo arkaa in uu ka shaqeeyay in ka badan dadka kale, oon ku siiyo tusaale cad oo ah adeeg hooyo ah. Waa in aan had iyo jeer ku dadaalaan weeraryahanka, inay ka shaqeeyaan naftaada on, si loo hagaajiyo, si aanay u la jebiyo mustaqbalka. Waxa uu qadarin iyo ixtiraamo sida aabbe oo kale, iyo canaan, iyo hadaladiisa ka cabsaday wax walba. Lacag Nakhimov ma lahayn qiimo leh, taas oo ah caadaysteen in ay bulshada. Deeqsinimada, oo ay la socdaan fahamka dhibaatooyinka dad caadi ah - waxa caan Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov. qudhiisu qayb ka mid ah loo baahan yahay ka tago si loogu bixiyo guri dabaq ah oo nolol suubban, inta kale ee uu siiyey badmaax iyo qoysaskooda. Inta badan, waxaa la kulmay dadkii badnaa ka mid ah dadka. Waxay dhegaysta dhegaystay Nakhimov. Admiral isku dayeen in ay u hoggaansamaan codsiga kasta. Haddii caawinaad macquul ma ahan sabab u faaruqiso jeebka, Pavel Stepanovich shaqeeyay saraakiishii kale ee lacagta by degdegga soo socda ka dibna iyaga loo qaybiyey saboolka.

Badmaaxe - ciidamada ugu weyn ee Navy ah

Waxa uu mar walba tixgeliyo xoog ugu horeeysa ee ragga baxriyiinta ah ee badda iyo loola dhaqmo qof kasta si ixtiraam leh. Waa kuwan carruurta saamayn ku yeelan natiijada dagaalka, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u bartaan, in uu sare u, si ay u toosin iyaga oo ku geesinimada, rabitaanka in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo maamulo guulahaas aawadood oo ah hooyo ah.

Seaman caadiga ah - engine ugu weyn ee doonnida, shaqaalaha amar - oo kaliya il-simaha it on. Sidaa darteed, waa in aadan u qaadan, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya adag, shiraac maamulayaasha, muujinaya hubka cadowga, gobays on doonnidii fuulnay, serfs. Humanity iyo caddaalad - mabaadiida ugu weyn ee isgaarsiinta kula keceen, halkii la isticmaalayo saraakiishoodii iyada oo loo adeegsanayo is-uuga. Sida uu mentor - Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev - Nakhimov dalbaday by taliyey anshaxa moral. On uu markabka la mamnuucay ciqaabta jirka, halkii shaqaalaha servility amarka kiciyey jacaylka waayo hooyo ah. Waxay ahayd Admiral Nakhimov, kuwaas oo Biography waa tusaalaha ugu cad ee waxbarashada dulqaad, ixtiraam ka mid ah deriska iyo daahirinteeda ee u adeegaya danaha hooyo waa image ugu fiican ee taliyaha markabka.

Doorka daafaca ee Sevastopol Admiral

In ka sano adag ee Sevastopol (1854-1855) inta lagu guda jiro dagaal Crimean Nakhimov ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha ciidamada ee magaalada iyo Taliyaha dekedda, bishii March ee isla sannadkaas loogu gudbiyo Admiral.

Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay karti ee magaalada 9 bilood Daahirinta si kada ah weeraradii ee xulafada. Waxaa Nakhimov - Admiral Ilaah - uu tamarta ka qayb qaatay in lagu xoojiyo difaaca. Wuxuu isku weerarrada, dagaal tahriibka iyo sameeyay, si ay u dhisaan qalcad cusub, abaabulan si ay u ilaaliyaan dadka deegaanka ah ee magaalada, shakhsi cilada safka hore iyo kor u qaadidda niyadda ciidamada.

Waxaa halkan waa in Nakhimov waxaa soo boodo ku dhaawacmeen. Admiral helay rasaas cadowga ee madaxa oo ku dhintay on July 12, 1855 iyada oo aan dib u miyir. Maalin iyo habeenkii taliyaha sanduuq gacaliye on badmaax waajib, dhunkashada gacmihiisa iyo dib sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ay awoodaan in ay la bedelay in goobtii ugu. Inta lagu guda jiro aaska, raxan badan oo cadowga, in this dhulka-burburaan darbo xad-dhaaf ah, iska aamusay, sharaf ah maraakiibta cadowga Admiral weyn si loo yareeyo calanka.

Cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" sida calaamad u ah awood iyo xoog of Navy Ruushka

Sida calaamad u ah geesinimo iyo xoog, waxa la abuuray sharaf nin weyn Markab ee dunida ugu weyn, taas oo NATO loo yaqaan "dilaaga ah sidayaal diyaaradaha." Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu dilo diirada dusha ballaaran. Waa markab culus ku shaqeeya nuclear-"Admiral Nakhimov", qalabaysan ilaalinta jireenka ah ka isticmaalka gantaalo.

Markab dagaal uu leeyahay caddaymaha soo socda:

Barakaca - 26.190 oo tan.

Length - 252 mitir.

Width - 28, 5 mitir.

Speed - 32 kuus kuus (ama 59 km / h).

markabka The - 727 qof (oo ay ku jiraan 98 sarkaal).

Tan iyo 1999, oo aan waxtar lahayn markabka la eegaayo in casriyeynta, Waxaa la qorsheeyey in la dhiso adag gantaal awood ah - "booskan" iyo "Onyx".
Qorshaha casriyeynta ku baaqay in soo laabashada markab galay adeega Navy ee 2018.