Siddo oo ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee taas micnaheedu? Astaanta oo ka mid ah kulan ee Olympic - siddo. Astaanta Olympic - Giraanta

Heshii, waxaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaado qaar ka mid ah dhacdooyinka sida arrin dabcan, ma run ahaantii fikirka ah mid ka mid ah taariikhda ay asal ahaan ama ka mid ah muuqaalada sifo.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in tallaabooyin sida waa inay ka mid heer caalami ah oo Olympics ka. Laakiin mar kasta oo noocan oo kale ah sports ma soo jiitaan dareenka ee xitaa boqolaal iyo boqolaal kun oo taageerayaasha ciyaaraha heegan ah oo adduunka ah.

Cajiib ah, waxay haysteen 118 sano, iyo waxa ay hadda si rasmi ah horay u gartay oo siddooyinkoodana wuxuu dab iyo Olympic Games.

Maxaad ula jeeddaan calaamadaha iyo sababta ay nidaam u noqdeen? Waxaa laga yaabaa in jawaabta, nin kasta oo casri ah su'aashan ma karo.

Qaybta 1. Olympics maanta

Guud ahaan, hoos Olympics waa in la fahamsan yahay dhacdada sports ee baaxadda hab caalami ah oo aad u tartanto kun oo ciyaartoyda ka dal oo kala duwan.

Waxaa jira xagaaga iyo jiilaalka Olympic Games, qaadashada meel kale u labadii sanaba mar. E. Fikrad ahaan suurto gal ah in loo xisaabiyo in dhacdooyinka noocan oo kale ah waxaa la qabtaa oo kaliya in sano xitaa-tiriyey. Oo haddii Olympics ee 2014 ay ahaayeen xilliga qaboobaha, ka dibna sanadka soo socda mar hore, ayaa qaban doona in 2016 By habka, by go'aanka guddi gaar ah loo xilsaaray in ay qaataan ay Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).

Qaybta 2. shan siddo oo ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee sida calaamad ugu weyn ee tartanka

calanka White la calaamadaha caan ku ... At dhibcood qaar ka mid ah, waxa uu si layaab u muuqataa meel kasta, dhismayaasha, on the isboorti iyo dhar caadi ah, alaabta iyo xitaa alaabta lagu ciyaaro ee carruurta.

Snow-cad asalka u taagan nabadda adduunka oo dhan. Oo kanu waa soo beegay, maxaa yeelay, ilaa wakhti dheer inta lagu guda jiro ciyaaraha Olympic ee daafaha adduunka oo ay joojiyaan howlaha military iyo isku dhacyada.

Tirada iyo midab of siddooyinkii Olympic Games, kaalinta on calanka, sidoo kale, waxaa aad u malayseen baxay. Waxay yihiin rinji ee jaalaha ah, iyo buluug, madow, casaan iyo cagaar.

First, waxaan la soco in siddooyinkii Olympic Games calaamad u ah shanta qaaradood ee dunida; America, Europe, Asia, Africa iyo Oceania. Maxaad sidaas tahay, maxaa yeelay dunida dacaladeeda u qaybsan yahay lix? arrinta waa in Antarctic iyo Arctic ah, waayo, iyagu waa Anfaco, lama tixgelinayo in horumarka qof.

Sayidow, kuwaas oo siddooyinkooda ah ciyaaraha olombikada ee ka! Maxaad ay ka dhigan tahay, waxaa la been abuurtay wax yar ka dib. Si aad u taariikhda, xataa ardayda u sheegi kara in kasta oo iftiinkuna waa ku xiran ay nidaamka midab gaar ah. Europe u dhiganta midabka buluuga ah, Africa - madow America - cas, Asia - huruud ah, Oceania - cagaaran.

Qaybta 3: Astaanta Olympic Games: siddo iyo taariikhda ay asal ahaan

Loogu talagalay this calaamad calaamad in 1912 Per De Kuberten - aasaasihii oo ka mid ah ciyaaraha Olympic casriga ah. Waxaan qaatay astaanta ee 1914, inkasta oo in la ogaadaa in iyada oo laga dhigay iyada u saftay badan ka dib, kaliya ee 1920, ciyaarihii Olympic ee Belgium. Waxaa markii hore la qorsheeyey in dunidu ku arki doono calanka, astaanta lagu qurxiyey cusub, in 1916, laakiin dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka reebay in la qabto ugu weyn ee dhacdooyinka isboorti.

Waa dhif inay lagama maarmaan tahay in la xuso in isla markiiba ka dib dhacdo ee giraanta ka qaaday in ay wadnaha iyo u noqday sifo lagama maarmaan ah ee Olympics. In sano ee ku xiga, waxaana loo isticmaalaa in la abuuro logos kala duwan ee la xidhiidha ciyaaraha.

Qaybta 4. calaamad Do casriyeeyo?

Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin haa. Iyo isbedelka ugu weyn ee lagu sameeyay siddo Olympic on ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee 1936, ee lagu qabtay magaalada Berlin dalka Jarmalka.

Waa midda koowaade, oo siddooyinkana waa lama diyaarin sidii caadiga ahayd laba saf, oo ka mid ah. Location iyaga waxoogaa la mid ah caadiga ah ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in kuwii hore, saddexaad iyo shanaad ayaa Qolol marka la barbar dhigo labaad iyo afaraad.

Marka labaad, sida siddo, iyo gorgorka oo kale, iyaga oo haysta, ayaa la fuliyay in madow iyo caddaan. In sano ee ku xiga, version monochrome ah logo ee ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee la isticmaalo arrin inta badan, laakiin meesha waxaa mar dambe bedelay.

In 1960 ee Italy fanaaniinta calaamad ka mid ah Olympic kulan - siddo - dhigay mugga. Waxa uu toogasho ku cawlan. siddooyinkii la dhigay ka yar ayay ku-Yeeyi Roman, kuwaas oo, sida ay legend, nuugtay Romulus iyo Remus oo asaasay Rome. dhegto ciyaartoyda bilad qoorta - By habka, in sanadkaas, dhaqan cusub la soo bandhigay.

Mexico The, kuwaas oo maray Games 1968, uunka oo ugu yaraan hal-abuur logo Olympic yimid. Tani markii sida calaamad u ah inay siddooyinku ku Olympic lagu qoro ereyga "Mexico 68" oo waxaa lagu muujiyey. Qaybta hoose ee giraanta waa 68 lambar.

Qaybta 5. giraanta furin Sochi Olympics

Laakiin ma aha oo dhan sida habsami leh sida ay u muuqato at jaleecada hore. Siddo oo Olympic Games, in macnaheedu waa shan qaaradood deggan yahay dunida, had iyo jeer ma guul kari a. Wax cambaareeyay, wax ku soo dhaweeyeen, sidii uu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in taariikhda.

A dhacdo farsamo yar oo ka dhacay la siddo oo xafladdii furitaanka ee ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee 2014 ee Sochi (Russia).

Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha lagu guda jiro show ah xashka weyn, laalaadeen ka badan garoonka, "Fischt" waxaan lahaa in la beddelaa siddooyinkii Olympic. Laakiin shaaca ka qaaday afar kaliya. Mid ka mid ah giraanta iyo hadhaagii laalaadeen snowflake.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daawadayaasha telefishinka Ruush ma arag libiqsanayn this, sidii abaabulayaasha wax yar ka hor inta kuwa kale ay xaqiiqsadeen waxa ka dhacaya oo loo ogol yahay in footage hawada ka duubteen ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro xiritaanka ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee dhacdadan la giraanta furin waxaa yaab leh garaacay. Bilowga ee xafladda ka qaybgalayaasha show la aasaasin ka kooban shan siddo oo snowflake ah, taas oo si dhakhso ah u furay dhowr ilbiriqsi ka dib.

Qaybta 6. calaamadaha kale ee Olympic

Waa in la ogaadaa in, marka lagu daro calanka rasmi ah oo wuxuu siddooyinkii ku, waxaa jira calaamado kale Olympic.

• Dabka. Dhaqanka Iftiin Dhuxul sanadkii 1912 laga qaaday Coubertin by Gariigta ah ee qadiimiga ah. ololkii meesha Olympic waa calaamad u ah Ehelkeedu, ee halganka guul iyo is-hagaajinta. Waxaa markii ugu horaysay la shiday 1928. Gudbinta tartanka Relay Dhuxul ee magaalada halkaas oo ay kulan la ciyaaray, waxaan ay bilaabeen tan iyo 1936.
• Biladood. In Orodyahanka ugu horeysay ee meesha la gudoon siiyo bilad dahab ah oo labaad a - lacag, waayo, kii saddexaadna - naxaas ah. Waxay waxaa la siiyaa si ay ku guuleysatay ka dib markii ay dhacdo xaflad gaar ah.
• dhiga The «Citius, Altius, Fortius» loo tarjumi karaa Ruush sida "si dhakhso ah, sare, xoog." Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee erayadan, wadaadku wuxuu yidhi Henri Martin Didon inta lagu guda jiro furitaanka tartamada isboorti ee jaamacadda. Coubertin u maleeyeen in weedhan ma noqon karaan kuwo wanaagsan ka tarjumaysaa nuxurka ciyaaraha Olimbikada ee.
• Dhaarta, sida laga soo xigtay oo ka qaybgalayaasha ah Games in ay ixtiraamaan oo ay raacaan xeerarka. Its qoraalka waxaa qoray Pierre de Coubertin oo marka hore la sameeyaa in 1920.
• Mabda 'Olympic ayaa sidoo kale lagu qeexay by Pierre de Coubertin ee 1896. Waxa uu sheegay in in ciyaaraha Olimbikada, sida nolosha, wax ugu weyn ee - in aanan guuleysan, laakiin in ay ka qayb.
• Xaflada furitaanka ciyaaraha - qaybta ugu weyn leh. Waxay parade ee ciyaaraha fudud ee wadamada oo dhan ka qayb tartanka. First yimaado kooxda Greek, ka dibna dalalka kooxda, siday u kala horreeyaan, alphabetically, iyo kan ugu dambeeya waa kooxda dalka, abaabulka ciyaaraha.

Qaybta 7. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan Olympic Games

Sida laga soo xigtay go'aanka guddida olombiga caalamiga ah, bilada dahabka ee dahabka saafiga ah ee foomka of daahan a waa inay ku jiraan ugu yaraan 6 garaam.

On logo ee Olympic Games waxaa inta badan ku qoran afar sano ama laba lambar (Athens 2004 iyo Barcelona-92). In taariikhda oo dhan Games mar keliya ee 1960 ee Rome sanadkii la qoray shan warqado (MCMLX).

Inta lagu jiro Depression Great ee 1932, dawladda reer Brazil ayaa helay lacagta u soo dirto wafdi u Olympic Games, ka dhacaya Los Angeles. Sidaas darteed, 82 of Orodyahanka reer Brazil saaray markab la kafeega ah inuu lacagtii u isticmaalaan si ay iyaga ugu soo celiyaan America. Marka markabka soo gaaray dekedda leh ee San Pedro, oo hoggaamiyayaasheeda u dalbaday inay bixiso kasta, u degay xeebta muddo hal dollar. Tan iyo markii doonnidii la hoos kuwa lahaa fursad si aad u hesho bilad ah oo kaliya. Ka dibna wuxuu u tegey inuu San Francisco inay iska iibiso kafeega oo ahaa dhul yar ciyaartoyda awood, laakiin 15 ciyaartoyda dib u Brazil u yimid.

In 1956, ciyaaraha Olympic Summer qabtay Melbourne, kaasoo uu awoodi waayay in ciyaaraha qaar ka mid ah. xeerarka karantiil Australian mamnuucayo dhoofinta fardaha iyo jinsiyadaha faras lahaa in la fuliyay Stockholm.

Qaybta 8. Fiiri galay Mustaqbalka

Sida kor ku xusan, Games soo socda Olympic lagu qaban doono Brazil, dunida caanka magaalada-iid Rio de Janeiro.

Tani caasimadda mahrajaano kaliya ma la yaabi karaa. Waxaa macno ahaan saamaysaa socotada kasta, oo sidaas daraaddeed, oo aydnaan shakiyin in Olympics 2016 wuxuu noqon doonaa dhacdo kale oo cajiib ah.

Haddii si uu tijaabada isbedel siddo Olympic, ka dhigan tahay in faahfaahin noocan oo kale ah midnimada caalamka, weli K. aan la garanayn, t. Guud ahaan waa qayb ka mid ah xogo xafladdii furitaanka.