Guud Ruush caan

In ka badan muddo dhan jiritaanka aadanaha waxaa jiray dagaallo badan, si mitidnimo ah u beddesho ay taariikhda. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa dhulka ee dalkeena. Guusha hawlaha wax dagaal oo gebi ahaanba ku tiirsan tahay waayo aragnimada iyo xirfada ciidamada. Yaa waa ku Guud weyn iyo Saraakiisha ciidamada badda ee Ruushka, kaas oo keenay guushii Fatherland ah oo dagaalka ku adag tahay? Waxaan aad soo bandhigid in ay qabqableyaasha dagaalka ee deegaanka ifka, laga bilaabo waqtiga gobolka Old Ruush iyo dhamaanayey War Great Patriotic.

Svyatoslav

Guud Ruush caanka - saffarro ma aha oo kaliya. Waxay ahaayeen in muddada Russia. Taliyaha ifka wakhtigaas taariikhyahanadu wac Svyatoslav Kiev Prince. Waxa uu kor u carshiga ee 945, isla markiiba dhimasho aabbihiis, Igor ka dib. Tan iyo Svetoslav weli ma jir ku filan si ay u ordaan gobolka (waqtiga uu isku xigta ahaa 3 sano keliya yahaya), waxa uu ahaa boqorka, waayo, hooyadiis Olga uu. Naagtan waxay geesinimada lahaa si uu u hoggaamiyo gobolka Old Ruush iyo ka dib markii wiilkeeda koray. Sababta ahaa olole militari oo uu dhammaadka lahayn, maxaa yeelay, taas oo uu ma arag ee Kiev.

Is-talin oo ay dalalkan Svyatoslav bilaabay kaliya ee sanadka 964, laakiin markaas ma uusan joojin ololaha milatari. In 965, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay jabiyaan Khanate Khazar iyo lifaaq tiro ka mid ah dhulalka ay qabsadeen in odayga. Svyatoslav lagu qabtay taxane ah oo Safaro Bulgaria (968-969), Qabsashada jirsado iyada magaalada. Waxa uu joojiyay kaliya ka dib markii Pereyaslavets qabsadeen. In Bulgarian amiirka magaalada qorsheeyay in ay u guuraan caasimadda ah ee Russia iyo in la ballaariyo tirada ay ku Danube, laakiin sababta oo ah weerarrada on Pechenegs dalka Kiev lagu qasbay in ay ku noqdaan ciidanka. In 970-971 sano ciidamada Ruush hogaaminayo Svyatoslav diriray dhulka Bulgarian si ay u sheegan Byzantium. Jabiyaan awood amiir cadowga ku guuldareystay. Natiijada halganka this waxaa la soo gabagabeeyay u dhexeeya Russia iyo Byzantium heshiis military-ganacsiga faa'iido. Lama oga sida conquests badan u lahaa in ay qaataan ka badan Svyatoslav, haddii in 972, lagu dilay dagaal la Pechenegs ah.

Alexander Nevsky

Guud Ruush Heer ahaayeen in muddada kala qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka ah rus. siyaasiyiinta in ay ku jiraan Aleksandra Nevskogo. In amiirka reer Novgorod, Vladimir iyo Kiev, dabadeedna intuu dhaadhacay ayuu taariikhda sida hoggaamiye milatari ah oo tayo leh dadka ku hogaamiyay inay la diriraan tartamayaan dhulalka waqooyi-galbeed ee Russia iswiidhishka iyo Jarmalka. In 1240, inkastoo jiritaanka ee xoogga ee cadowga, waxa uu ku guuleystay guul cajiib ah ku River Neva ah, dhabar jab ku hayso burburiyo ciidanka Swedish. In 1242 Jarmalka ka qarxay on Lake Peipsi. The mudnaanta Aleksandra guul military oo kaliya ma Nevskogo, laakiin sidoo kale in awoodiisa diblomaasiyadeed. Iyada oo wadahadalo kula taliyayaashii Horde Golden ah, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in la sii daayo ciidanka Ruushka ka dagaalladii ay qabatay Khan Tataarka. dhimashada Nevsky ka dib waxaa canonized by Church Orthodox ah. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ah dagaalyahan Ruush weli Sokeeye.

Dmitry Donskoy

Sii in ay ka hadlaan waa kuwa ku Guud ugu caansan ee Russia, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay dib ugu yeeran halyeeyga Dmitry Donskoy. Prince of Moscow iyo Vladimir hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida ninkii aasaaska u dhigay xoraynta oo ka mid ah dalalkan oo Ruush oo ka harqood Mongol-Tatar. Charter dulqaadan go'amada taliye Golden Mamaia, Don ciidan isaga ka gees ah. dagaalka ayaa go'aan ka dhacay on Kulikovo Field ee September 1380. Ciidamada Dmitry Donskoy 2 jeer liita ay tirada ciidanka cadowga. Inkastoo faraq ah ee ciidamada, Taliyaha weyn aysan awoodin in ay jabiyaan cadowga, ku dhowaad si buuxda u wada baabbi'innay armaajo badan. guuldarro ciidan Mamai The ma aha oo kaliya la dedejiyey waqtiga sii daayo oo ka mid ah dalalkan oo Ruush oo ka tiirsanaanta Golden Horde, laakiin sidoo kale ka qeyb qaatay sidii loo xoojin lahaa kibir Moscow ee. Sida Nevsky, Don uu dhintay ka dib waxaa canonized by Church Orthodox ah.

Mikhail Golitsyn

Guud Ruush caan ku noolaa markii ugu of Emperor Peter I. Mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha ugu caansan ee Zaman this ahaa Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, oo noqday caanka ah ee 21 sano War Northern la Sweden. Wuxuuna u kacay inuu darajo ee Field Marshal. Isagu wuxuu isu kala duwanaayeen inta lagu guda jiro qabashada ee 1702 by Ciidamada Ruushka Noteburg qalcaddayda Swedish. Waxa uu ahaa taliyaha oo ahaa madaxa waardiyayaasha inta lagu guda jiro Battle of Poltava ee 1709, taas oo keentay in guuldarro burburiyo in dalka Iswiidan waxaa ka codsatay. dagaal la Menshikov dib markii eryadeen ciidamada cadowga Socda oo wuxuuna ku qasbay in ay hubka iska dhigaan.

In 1714 ciidamada dalka Ruushka hoos amarka Golitsyn dhuftay lugta Sweden u dhow tuulada Finnish Lappole (Napo). guul Tani waxa ay ahayd muhiimadda istiraatiiji weyn inta lagu jiro Northern War Weyn. Dalka Iswiidan waxaa la eryay ee Finland iyo Russia qabtay goobtii ah horumarka dheeraad ah. Golitsyn iyo Sharaf oo dagaalka ku jira badda ee jasiiradda Grengam ee (1720), taas oo calaamad u ahayd dhammaadkii of a Northern War dheer oo dhiig leh. Sida taliyaha raxan Ruushka, ayuu qasbay Sweden u Dumayn. Ka dib markii in, on badda bari, saamaynta Ruushka ayaa la helay.

Fyodor Ushakov

Ma aha oo kaliya ee ugu fiican Guud Ruush amaanay dalka. Saraakiisha ciidamada badda sameeyey ma ka xun saraakiishii ciidamada dalka. Taasi waxay ahayd Admiral Fyodor Ushakov, taas oo loogu talagalay guulo badan Orthodox Church canonized. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay dagaalkii ruushka-Turkish (1787-1791). Wuxuu madax ka dagaallada ciidamada badda ee Fidonisi, Tendra, Kaliakra Kerch, hogaaminayo roobab of Corfu. In 1790-1792 wuxuu ku amray Badda Madow Fleet. Intii uu mustaqbalkiisa military Ushakov qabtay 43 dagaalka. None iyaga ka mid ah, uu helin guuldarada. In dagaalka ku jirno uu u suurtagashay in ay haysato dhamaan maraakiibta ku Aaminto isaga.

Alexander Suvorov

At dunida caan ah, qaar ka mid ah Jeneraaladii Ruush. Suvorov waa mid ka mid ah. Sida generalissimo ah, badda iyo dhulka Ciidamada, sidoo kale mudane oo dhan ka jira amarada ciidamada Ruush Empire, uu ka tagay qorid ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda dalkooda. Waxa uu soo baxay taliyaha sida tayo leh ee labadii dagaal Ruush-Turkish, Swiss iyo ololayaal Talyaani. Amray in 1787, Battle of Kinburn, in 1789 - dagaalka Focsani iyo Ramnicu. Waxa uu hogaaminayo weerarka Ismaaciil (1790) iyo Prague (1794). Intii uu mustaqbalkiisa military uu guul muhiim ah in ka badan 60 dagaal oo aan marnaba ku wayday dagaalka ah. At ciidanka Ruush maray in Berlin, Warsaw iyo Alps. Wuxuu ka dambeeya buug, "The Science ee ku guuleysto", kaas oo ku qeexan xeeladaha guul dagaal tagay.

Mikhail Kutuzov

Haddii aad weydiiso oo ku saabsan kaasoo si fiican u yaqaan Guud Ruush, dad badan oo isla markiiba ka fekeraan Kutuzov ah. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah ee mudnaanta gaarka ah ee ninkan la gudoonsiiyey Order ee St. George - decoration ugu sareeya ciidamada Empire Ruush ah. Waxa uu soo xirtay horyaalka ee Field Marshal. Ku dhowaad dhammaan nolosha Kutuzov qaaday in dagaalka. Waa geesi ka mid ah labadii dagaal Ruush-Turkish. In 1774, in dagaal u dhow Alushta, waxaa isaga loo dhaawacay madaxa, oo sabab u ah oo uu ku badiyay ishiisa midig. daaweyn muddo dheer ka dib, waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha guud ee Jasiiradda Crimean. In 1788 wuxuu helay dhaawac madaxa oo halis ah labaad. In 1790, uu si guul ah ku hogaamiyay iiriyo ee Izmail, halkaas oo uu isu muujiyey sida Taliyaha a cabsi la'aan. In 1805, wuxuu u tegey Austria si amrayo ciidammada ee ka soo horjeeda Napoleon. Isla sanadkaas wuxuu ka qayb qaatay dagaalka Austerlitz.

In 1812, Kutuzov ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha guud ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka ee dagaalka kula Napoleon. Wuxuu qabtay dagaal waaweynaa ee Borodino, ka dibna at golaha, lagu qabtay Fili, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu sameeyo go'aan ku saabsan ka bixitaanka ciidanka Ruushka ka Moscow. Sidaas darteed ciidamada counter-weerar hoostiisa Kutuzov ka dhulkeeda u Tuur yaabaa cadowga. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa ugu awooda badan ee Yurub, ciidanka Faransiis khasaare aadanaha weyn.

Hoggaanka tayo Kutuzov hubiyaa dalkeena guul istiraatiji badan Napoleon, isaga qudhiisuba wuxuu u keenay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan. Inkasta oo sirkaalkii oo waxba ma ay taageeri fikradda ah caddibaadda Faransiis ee Europe, in uu loo magacaabay madaxa ciidamada Ruush iyo Prussian midaysan. Laakiin cudurka looma ogola Kutuzov dagaalka ku kale sii; bishii April 1813 uu gaaray ciidamada si Prussia, qabow iyo ku dhintay.

Guud ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Nazi Germany

The War Patriotic Great ayaa dunida furay magacyada taliyayaasha Soviet tayo leh. Guud Ruush fiican ku riday badan oo dadaal in laga adkaado Nazi Germany iyo burburinta fashiistaha dalalka Yurub. taliye hore geesi ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa jiray kuwo badan. Thanks to uu xirfad iyo geesinimo, waxay awoodi karaan inay ku filan ka soo horjeeda ay si fiican u tababaran oo ku hubaysan technology ugu dambeeyay ee ka soo duulay Jarmal ahaayeen. Waxaan bixinaa si ay ula kulmaan laba ka mid ah Jeneraaladii ugu weyn - Ivan Konev iyo Zhukov.

Ivan Konev

Mid ka mid ah kuwii dalkeenna waxaa waajib ku ah in ay guul, waa Marshal halyeeyga iyo laba jeer Hero of Ivan Midowga Soofiyeeti Konev. Waxay bilaabeen inay ka qayb qaataan dagaalka, hoggaamiyaha Soofiyeeti sida Taliyaha Ciidanka 19aad ee gobolka Waqooyiga Caucasus. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Smolensk (1941) Konev u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan qabashada iyo soo bandhigga deegaanka ee ay gacanta ciidanka cadowga iyo ciidankii isgaadhsiinta. Ka dib markii in, taliyaha amray reer galbeedka, Woqooyi Galbeed, Kalinin, Steppe, First iyo Lugbuur Yukreeniyaan Labaad. Ka qaybqaatay dagaalkii ay ugu Moscow, Kalinin faray hawlgallada (difaac iyo weerar). In 1942 Konev keentay (wada Zhukov) koowaad iyo labaad Rzhev-Sychevsky, iyo jiilaalka ee 1943 - hawlgalka Zhizdrinsky.

Sababo la Fadilmo ciidamada cadowga dagaalo badan, Taliyaha sameeyay ilaa bartamihii 1943-, ayaan lagu guuleeysan waayo Army Soofiyeeti. Laakiin xaaladda bedelay dartey ka dib markii guushii ay ka gaareen cadowga oo dagaalka ku jira at faa'iido Kursk ah (July-August 1943). Taas ka dib, ciidamada uu hoggaaminayo Konev lagu qabtay taxane ah oo ay hawlgallo weerar (Poltava, Kremenchug, Pyatihatskuyu, Znamensky, Kirovohrad, Lvov-Sandomierz), oo sabab u ah oo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulka Ukraine ayaa waxaa ka bariyeelay naasiga ah. Bishii Janaayo 1945 First Yukreeniyaan Front hoostiisa amarka Konev, wada jir ah ula isbahaysigiisa ayaa bilowday hawlgalka Vistula-oder, ka naasiga Krakow iyo daayay Auschwitz. In guga ee 1945 ciidamada Marshal in Berlin yimid, oo wuxuu si shakhsi ah oo ku lug leh uu weerarka.

Georgy Zhukov

guud ee ugu weyn, afar jeer Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti, guusha of badan abaalmarinta ciidamada gudaha iyo dibadda, Georgy Zhukov ahaa shakhsi si dhab ah halyeeyga. In uu dhalinyarada, wuxuu ka qaybgalay World First iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye, Battle of Khalkhin- ah. Waqtiga duulaankii Hitler ee dhulka Midowga Soofiyeeti Zhukov waxaa loo magacaabay hoggaanka dalka ee sida xigeenka Dadka commissar ee Difaaca iyo Taliyaha XDS Generaal.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka uu hogaaminayo ciidamo ka mid ah Leningrad, Reserve iyo Belorussian koowaad ee Front. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay Battle of dagaalo Moscow, Stalingrad iyo Kursk. In 1943 Zhukov wada jir ah ula Guud kale Soviet dhaqmaa hareeraynta of Leningrad jebin. tallaabo Iskuxidhka in hawlgallada Zhitomir-Berdichev iyo Proskurov-Chernivtsi sabab u ah oo laga xoreeyay ee Jarmalka oo ka mid ah dalalkan Yukreeniyaan.

In xagaagii 1944 wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey ugu weyn ee taariikhda hawlgalka mileteri Dadka "Bagration", inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo Belarus ka naasiga ayaa ka bariyeelay dalalka Baltiga iyo bariga Poland. Horraantii 1945, wada jir ah ula Konev isku duba falalka ciidamada Soviet inta lagu guda jiro xoraynta ee Warsaw. In guga ee 1945 uu ka qeyb galay qabashada Berlin. In Moscow, 24 June 1945 Victory Parade ayaa la qabtay, ka go'an in ay guuldarada of Nazi Germany Ciidamada Soviet. Qaadashada waxaa la aaminay in Marshal Georgy Zhukov.

natiijooyinka

In mid ka mid ah daabacaadan waa wax aan macquul aheyn inay taxaan oo dhan ay madaxdii ciidamada ee weyn ee dalkeenna. Taliyayaasha Ruush badda iyo saraakiishii qadiimiga rus ilaa maantadan la joogo ka qaatay taariikhda dunida door muhiim ah, ammaanaya tahay qoyska dagaalka, geesinimo iyo geesinimada iyaga dhiibtay ciidanka.