Georgy Zhukov. Marshal Zhukov G. K. The War Patriotic Great: Zhukov

Georgy Zhukov - Taliyaha weyn. Magiciisana waxaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh ula guul ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhda War Great Patriotic. Zhukov - Marshal, kuwaas oo saxiixiisa ka yar yahay fal ah ee is dhiibin shuruud la'aan ah Germany. Taliyaha Tani, kuwaas oo qaatay on Red Square Victory Parade. Photo Georgy Zhukov, a ah hoggaamiye milatari oo xirfad iyo nin aan caadi aheyn, waxaad ka arki kartaa hoos.

Warlord ayaa laba iskutallaabtiisana Georgiya Pobedonostsa, iyo afar jeer lagu abaalmariyey Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. Georgy Zhukov - a ah hoggaamiye milatari oo weyn, kuwaas oo ku guuleysatay dagaalkii ay ugu ciidanka ugu awooda badan dunida, laakiin lumay waqti isku mid ah oo dagaalka siyaasadeed ee Moscow ee.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Georgy Zhukov, kuwaas oo Biography bilaabay goor dambe oo qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, waxa uu ku dhashay qaab cusub, 12/01/1896 dhow Kaluga, tuulada Strelkovka. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid yaroow masaakiinta fudud. Iyada oo shahaado of mudnaan Georgy Zhukov qalin dugsiga diinta saddex fasal, ka dibna uu u soo diray inaad wax ka barato dukaan furrier ee, oo ku yaalla Moscow. Halkan Zhukov aysan awoodin in ay buuxiso barbar Dabcan dugsiga magaalada ilaa laba sano. Xaaladdan oo kale, wiil iyo fasaladii fiidka ka qeyb galay.

Toddobaad August 1915 nin dhallinyaro ah qoreen ciidanka. Ku darso waxa ku dhacay ciidamada awr. Iyadoo qayb ka ah ciidanka Saarka Zhukov ka qeyb qaatay dagaalka ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Dabayaaqadii 1916, sarkaalka dhallinyarada non-wakiishay loo diray ee South-Western Front, halkaas oo uu ku Jahaaday tobnaad Novgorod Dragoon Ciidankii.

Cross ee St George heerka afaraad Zhukov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey for qabashada sarkaal Jarmal.
Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan, xirfad military laga gooyay, iyo ka hor inta aan bilaabay. Zhukov helay jug culus, qayb ahaan laga badiyay maqalkiisa iyo loo diray guutada reserve ah. The labaad George Cross uu helay boogaha dagaalka. Markan abaalmarinta ahayd heerka saddexaad. Bishii December 1917, koox dad ah u kala diray. George tegey labadiisii Waalid inuu u tuulada, halkaas oo muddo dheer bukay la Harar.

Zhukov waxaa loo tixgeliyaa askari wanaagsan oo abaal marin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira wax aan caadi ahayn in uu naftiisa u ahaa. askari oo geesi isaga oo kale ah, waxaa jira in ka badan boqol kun oo. Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo waxa ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa qaddar ee Georgy Zhukov, ma ka dhacay haddii kacaanka ee Russia.

ciidamada Early mustaqbalkiisa

Sida sarkaalka a non-wakiishay, Georgy Zhukov, shuruud la'aan iyo isla qaatay Kacaanka Oktoobar. Waxaa xusid mudan in awr boqornimada, xaqiiqada ahayd uncharacteristic. Waxaa ka mid ah dhowr ahaa Georgy Zhukov. Uu Biography sida dagaal bilaabay leh ay ka imanayaan xukuumadda cusub, kaas oo ahaa in baahi ah shaqaalaha khibrad amarka. Zhukov bilaabay in ay u adeegaan ee Red Army waxana sameeyey xirfadiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah.

Under xukunka Soviet, taas oo ku habboon in uu asal ahaan bulshada, Zhukov ka qalin mashiinka-qori iyo awr koorsooyinka sare. Horeba in 1919 uu ku biiray xisbiga shuuciga ah. Dheeraad ah oo uu waddada ahaa wax yar ka shaqooyinka caadiga ah ee Bolsheviks dhalinyaro ah oo kala duwan. Markii hore, waxaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha shirkad, ka dibna koox dad ah, iyo ka dib - guutada.

Zhukov soo shaqeeyay ciidanka ka mid ah mudan - in awr ah. Waxaa sidoo kale jira ahaayeen madaxdii ciidamada Voroshilov iyo Budyonny - saaxiibo Stalin ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Guud Kuwani ayaa sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay kor u qaadida sallaan xirfadiisa ku Zhukov. Laga soo bilaabo denbigana badan ku qaadeen ciidanka ee labaataneeyada iyo soddon, uu badbaadi by meel muhiim ah, taas oo u hoggaansanaayeen, Georgy ma galaan group Trotsky ee, amarka ka mid ah uu soo horjeeda.

Uu marka hore aad u muhiim ah Zhukov ahaa ee 1938. Waxa uu u doortay inuu ku amri degmada gaar ah Belarussian military.

Dagaalka oo la Japan

Bishii Agoosto 1939, Georgiya Zhukova waxaa loo diray si ay u ilaaliyaan soohdinta Mongoliyaan. Waxaa uu hor ciidan lixaad Japan. Ka hor inta aan magacaabista booska guud waa weyn yahay ee Bariga Fog Group ciidamada, waxay ahayd kahdo. Qaybo ka mid ah Ciidamada Red ahaa safka hore ee itaalka daran. Isla mar ahaantaana ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba ka gadaal maqan. steppe Bare, halkaas oo ciidamada kuwo, fidiyey for kiiloomitir badan. Isla mar ahaantaana magaalooyinka military wax ka badan cluster ah buulasha ahaayeen. Xaaladda waxaa inta badan sii xumeeyay la'aanta ba'an ee biyo la cabbo iyo shidaalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, saraakiisha iyo askarta Ciidanka Cas ma lahayn waayo-aragnimo ku filan oo dagaal ee lamadegaanka iyo deel. Marka tan la eegayo, Japanese waxay leeyihiin faa'iido oo kala duwan.

Marka, Zhukov si deg deg ah la qiimeeyo xaaladda. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay si deg deg ah lagu badalo nidaamka gacanta cutubyo ciidamada ee hadda jira. Sidaas darteed dagaal kulul ciidanka Japan ayaa waxaa si xun looga adkaaday.

sano prewar

Georgy Zhukov ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha degmada ciidamada Kiev ee 1940. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmiga military Soviet, in inta badan waxa lagu qoray doorka ugu weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib guuldaradii Ciidanka Cas ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Finland, Stalin hab aasaas ahaan loo eegay, oo isku hallaysay dhismaha dhismaha oo dhan oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida. Sidaa darteed, Zhukov ayaa dib loogu yeeray in ay Moscow. Bilowga ee 1941 taliyaha, sida guud ee ciidamada, waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa Shaqaalaha Guud. Ku-xigeenka Guddoomiyaha Difaaca iyo waqti isku mid ah uu ahaa Georgy Zhukov. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah hoggaamiye weyn military sanadihii dagaalka, kaas oo lagu soo kor ku xusan, si ay ugu xukumaan isaga shaqsi ahaan u fiican oo tayo leh.

Weerarka Germany

Bilowga dagaalka Georgi Zhukov ahayd meel isku mid ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, maalintii aad soo socda ka dib duulaankii Jarmal ah taliyaha ahaa mid ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah Taliyaha Sare.

Bilowgii dagaalka ayaa sababay wareer, oo xuduud on argagax, kaas oo la joogo in madaxda sare ee hoggaanka ciidanka ahaa. Muddadan, ciidamada gacanta waxaa si ficil ahaan hoos eber. Heerka ayaa awoodi waayay inuu la socdo dhacdooyinka hor-line iyo Dul xaalku xun. Muddadan, sii kordhaya qanacsanaan xaaladda Stalin ee. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu isku dayay inay ka hadlaan fekerkooda cadhadooda at heerka xubnaha. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray oo Zhukov. Ka dib markii Taliyaha kale hadalka af badan iska casilay. Waxa uu ahaa laga saaray inuu post. Intii lagu guda jiray qeybtii labaad ee 1941 guud u doortay inay ka amrayo xaquuqda aadanaha. dhaqdhaqaaqa Rapid la xiriira ku fashilmeen in ay gutaan waajibaadkooda taliyayaasha sare RKKA. Marka tan la eego, waxay inta badan lahaa in la beddelo.

Dhacdooyin dagaal

Georgy Zhukov ... sifo uu generalship geesinimada - weynaanta guulahaas legdinta iyo guul. warlord waxay ahayd ka qaybgale si toos ah in dhammaan waxqabadyada iyo dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic.

The Dhacdooyin ugu weyn ee formation of generalship G. K. Zhukova ahaa difaaca ee Moscow iyo Leningrad, Stalingrad, iyo Battle of Yelnya, dagaalka Kursk iyo Korsun-Shevchenko, Vistula-oder, Kiev, Berlin iyo hawlgallada baaxad weyn oo Belarus.

guul hore waxaa ku guuleystay isaga by in xaaladaha ugu adag. Iyadoo ciidamada ayaa sii Socda on Lugbuur oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Zhukov ahaa in ay macno ahaan dhufsan guushii Yelnya awoodaan. Waxa ay ahayd hawlaha guulaha ugu horeysay weerar ka dib dagaalkii ugu Great Patriotic.

Zhukov xoog bandhigey xoojin dabeecadeed oo inta lagu guda jiro difaaca ee Moscow iyo Leningrad. In hawlaha kuwan, oo uu generalship ma muujiyey qaab dagaaleed hawl dhalaalaya. In la joogo weyn dalka Georgy Zhukov - hoggaamiye milatari oo weyn iyo Taliyaha a talented - wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan doonistiisa bir ah. Tani waxay keentay in urur adag Aaminto isaga kiiska, iyo sidoo kale qalbi engegnaantiinna aawadeed maamulka ee ay ku keceen.

Western Front, oo inta badan ay burburtay ee September 1941, oo dhawaan la soo celiyay by October-November ee sannadka ugu horreeya ee dagaalka. Haddaba waxay ahayd under amarka Zhukov. Taliyaha weyn aysan awoodin in ay hawlgallo ka fuliyaan guul kuwo gaar u ah daafaca. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu ma uu kada kaliya naasiga ah, laakiin iyaga ka Moscow iska tuureen.

talantigii ka mid ah Taliyaha weyn Zhukov muujiyay jiro dhacdooyinka Stalingrad. Wada jir ah ula Vasilevsky, uu hadda soo qabateen la joogo waa in ay ka tanaasulaan counter-attack, joojiyaan lumin iyo in loo diyaariyo hawlgal dhamaystiran oo keliya ma tegi doonaa on weerar, laakiin sidoo kale in ay go'doomiyaan iyo baabbi'in ciidamada cadowga.

1943

Horeba on 18 January, G. K. Zhukovu xilsaaray darajo ee soo socda. Waxa uu noqday Marshal ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti tan iyo bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic.

fahamka A cusub ee nuxurka daafaca istiraatiiji ahaa taliyaha waayo, dagaalka ee Kursk. iyada ciidamada gudihiisa tegey difaac. Isla mar ahaantaana ay ma yeeleen lagamamaarmaan, laakiin si taxadar leh loo diyaariyey. Tani ayaa ku guulaystay in dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. In 1941, iyo difaaca ee 1942. viewed kaliya sida joogitaanka qasabka ah iyo meel gaar ah sababta oo ah waddo military. Waxaa loo arkaa in booska noocan oo kale ah waa inay muujiyaan ka hor ciidamada cadowga ee xaddidan iyo in dura waqti gaaban. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo-aragnimo ah ee aragtida this uusan helin xaqiijinta colaadaha. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, waxa la ogaaday in uu miisaanka istiraatiiji ah, daafac ahaan, waxaan kartaa ma aha oo kaliya in ay sii ay, laakiin sidoo kale in laga adkaado cadowga aan weerar badan. Xaaladdan oo kale, waayo, difaaca xoog weyn oo tallaabo daafaca kulul fuliyay waa in lagu lug. In farshaxanka dagaal ku ahaa daahfurka muhiim dhab ah.

Bishii Abriil 1943, Marshal Zhukov ayaa loo aqoonsaday meel ku haboon waayo, dagaalka. Isaga oo guuldaradii qorshaha cadowga, wuxuu sheegay in Taliyaha Sare. Zhukov iyo Stalin helay is faham wadaaga xaalkan. April taliyaha weyn iyo tobnaad helay ogolaanshaha inay fuliyaan hawlgallo dagaal ka Xarunta.

In ka Lugbuur Bartamaha iyo Voronezh, Marshal Zhukov qaatay oo dhan of May iyo June. Taliyaha ku qodeen oo dhan cayn kasta oo faahfaahin daqiiqadii in la ogaaday in diyaarinta dagaalka. Iyada oo sax ah ee farsamo saacad la shaqeeya at this iyo sirdoonka, taasoo u suurtagashay in ay ogaato wakhtiga saxda ah ee weerarka Jarmalka. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, iyada waxaa la qorsheeyey saddex subaxnimo ee shanaad ee June. In heshiis la Stalin, Zhukov bilaabay fulinta daba jog madaafiic at 2:20. Waa in kuwa meelaha uu ahaa in ay weeraraan cadowga, our madaafiic coddadkooda. Wajiga koowaad ee howlgalka ilkaheeda ka diyaariyey dhamaaday on 15 July. Ka dibna ciidamada Front Central tageen oo weerar. Fifth August ayaa ka bariyeelay Jarmalka Belgorod iyo Orel, iyo 23 - Kharkiv.

Inta lagu guda jiro difaaca, ka dibna wajiga weerar ee Marshal G. K. Zhukov xad dhaaf isku duba dhammaan hawlaha ka mid ah jabhada Steppe iyo Voronezh.

1944

Ka dib markii qaliin Zhitomir-dagaal Berdichevsky sameeyay protrusion Shevchenko nooc Korsun-. Uu Vatutin iyo Zhukov, adigoo soo gudbinaya warbixin u Stalin, soo jeediyay ah "jaray." Inta uu hawlgalka this, waxaa jiray khilaaf soo la Konev. Guud Last lagu eedeeyay kicida, waxay la sheegay in tusay ee la xiriirta kooxda Jarmalka. Stalin wareejiyay taliska deegaanka gudaha hore Konev. Xiriirka Zhukov la xumeeyay dambe.

In muddo ah ka soo March in ay April 1944 1-dii Yukreeniyaan Front tegey dooxada Carpathian. Amartaa iyaga Marshal G. K. Zhukov, kii mudnaanta gaarka ah ka hor inta Hidiya dhulkooda hooyo waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee militariga - Order ee tirada Victory 1. Kumanaan ka mid ah dagaalyahan bay ahaayeen oo sidoo kale la siiyay bilado iyo amar.

In xagaagii 1944 G. K. Zhukov hogaaminayo ee "Bagration" howlgalka. Wuxuu isku soo Lugbuur Belorussian. Hawlgalka ayaa ahaa si fiican loo diyaariyey oo la siiyo dhamaan qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah iyo hab farsamo. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah ciidamada la dagaalanka xoreeyay tiro badan oo ah dadka ku nool dhibcood Belarus.

In July 1944, Zhukov qabtay isku dubaridka hawlaha Front Yukreeniyaan 1aad. Kor ciidamada uu ku qaadeen goobaha Rava-Ruush, Stanislavsky iyo Lviv. Natiijada weerar laba bilood ahaa guuldaradii ka mid ah laba koox weyn oo istiraatiiji ah oo ka mid ah ciidamada faashistihii. Marka ay tani ayaa gebi ahaanba la nadiifiyay cadaawayaashooda, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania iyo qayb ka mid ah gobolka bari ee Poland.
ciidammadoodu Buuxi guuldaradii cadowga "North Ukraine" iyo "Center", iyo sidoo kale helitaanka Warsaw iyo qabsashada bridgehead badan oo ku saabsan Vistula ciidamada waa badan u dhaw in ay Berlin.

Bishii Agoosto 1944, Zhukov ayaa waxaa looga yeeray Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku baray by Guddiga Difaaca Gobolka. Ujeedada shaqo oo intaasu waxay ahayd si ay u diyaariyaan ciidamo Front Yukreeniyaan 3aad ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Hitler gacan saar la leeyihiin Bulgaria. Bilowgii colaad lagu dhawaaqay 09.05.1944, si kastaba ha ahaatee lama filaan ah ku dhacay. Ciidamada Bulgarian kulmay ciidanka oo aannu u talinno calamada casaanka iyo hubaysnayn. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadweynaha reer ciidamada Ruush Daadiyey ubax.

Tan iyo dhammaadkii November 1944, Marshal Zhukov ayaa ka shaqaynaysa qorshe ay in lagu soo qabto caasimada Jarmalka.

1945

Zhukov marxalad ugu dambeeyey ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida hogaaminayo Belorussian ah Front First. Waxa uu ku qaatay hawlgalka Vistula-oder. Dagaalka wada fulin iyadoo hore 1aad Yukreeniyaan wixii lagu amray Konev. Sidaas darteed dagaalka uu ahaa mid la xoreeyay Warsaw iyo adkaaday "A" Army Group.

Waxa uu ku dhamaaday 1-dii ka qaybgalka dagaalka Belorussian Front howlgalka in ay qaataan Berlin. Dagaalka oo dhan ka dib markii Zhukov - Victory Marshal - aqbalay is dhiibin shuruud la'aan ah gacmaha Nazi General Wilhelm von Keitel.

dagaalka ka dib,

Ilaa maalmood April 1946 Zhukov ahaa in-Chief of Maamulka Milatariga ee Soviet, oo ku yaalla Germany. Ka dib markii uu loo magacaabay taliyaha guud ee ciidamada. Laakiin June 1946, Stalin yeedhay golaha milatariga ayaa u hormarsataan ka dhanka ah Marshal Zhukov ayaa eedeymaha badbaadinayey ay mudnaan gaar ah hawlaha aasaasiga ah intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd maragga Novikova - oo la xiray Marshal. Sidaas darteed, Zhukov ayaa laga saaray post ee taliyaha guud, laga saaro golaha dhexe oo soo diray si ay u Degmada sare Odessa. Stalin uu account gaar ah. Wuxuu ogaa in Zhukov faa'iido u yeelan karo isaga ugu dhacaan dagaallo cusub. Taasi waa sababta hogaamiyaha military weyn ayaa layga tegey si ay ugu adeegaan ciidanka.

Bilowga ee 1948, sida uu sheegay marag Adjutant Semochkina, Zhukov waxaa lagu eedeeyay in ay cadowga ku ah isaga qudhiisa Stalin, iyo ballaarinta anshax. Ka dib markii in, guud weyn qaadday wadno. Isla markiiba ka dib markii uu xanuun, uu u soo diray inuu tiir kasta oo ah taliyaha degmada military Ural halkaas oo ciidamada dhowaad ma ahaa. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xididka ah gebi ahaanba ka duwan sii story this. Zhukov, in kasta oo ay cadaadis, mar hore 1950, waxaa loo doortay in Golaha Sare ee Gobolka. In xilliga dayrta ee 1952 sirkaalka wax qora noqday xubin ka musharax ee golaha dhexe ah. Taasi waxay keentay in qorshaha Stalin ee ku lug leh duulaankii of Western Europe. Taasi waa sababta Zhukov waxaa isku diyaarineysa inay ku soo laabtaan madaxda sare ee hoggaanka ciidanka.
Ku-xigeenka Koowaad Wasiirka Difaaca iyo xubin ka mid ah golaha dhexe ee wax qora bilaabay ka dib dhimashadii Stalin ee. Wuxuu door weyn ka qabashada Beria.

In dayrta ee 1954 Zhukov noqday hoggaamiyaha layliga, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo marka hore loo isticmaali jiray hubka nukliyeerka. Oo February 1955, Marshal ayaa loo magacaabay wasiirka gaashaandhigga. Bishii June ee isla sannadkaas, waxa uu ka caawiyay adkaado mucaaradka in Khrushchev. Goluhu isaga loo doortay golaha dhexe Presidium. Waxay ahayd meesha ugu sarreysa ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ah Georgy.

In 1957, Khrushchev ayaa lagu soo oogay ka dhan ah Zhukov, taas oo uu ku tilmaamay diyaarinta afgambi. Waxaa sababa formation ee dalka oo aan aqoon oo ka mid ah qaybaha gaarka ah ee maamulka SWAT ee. Khrushchev Zhukov waxaa mar dambe loo baahan yahay. Madaxa dawladda ee dagaal ay suurtagal tahay in ay ku tiirsanaadaan hubka nuclear iyo gantaalo. Marshall ayaa casaan ka dhan posts.

Aad ka mid ah akhristayaasha caan ku riyaaqay qorkiisa uu, ku qoray in Zhukov. Years nolosha in Taliyaha weyn ayaa soocay ciidankii, ku tilmaamay in uu buugga "Xusuusaha iyo BADIYEY." Waxa uu noqday edition ugu caansan ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic.

Victory Marshal dhintay June 18, 1974 inuu halkaas ku aaso dhow derbiga Kremlin. xusuustiisu of this warlord aan caadi ahayn ku Waari Quluubta dadka Ruush.