Daawada "Novirin": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, analogs iyo dib u eegis

Production ah daawooyinka fayruska waxaa Muqdsho weyn. Qubarada iyo farmashiistayaasha, xarumaha cilmi-baarista sare waxaa ka daalin isku dayaya in ay ka heli walxaha cusub firfircoon si ay ula dagaalamaan cudurka hornimaadno, taas oo keeni karo dhib hagaajin karin to our caafimaad ee aad la. Mid ka mid ah daawooyinka fayruska casriga ugu waa "Novirin". Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, muuqaalada codsiga, dib u eegista ah dhakhaatiirta iyo bukaanka, iyo sidoo kale waxyeellooyin ka qaadashada daroogada aan dabooli doonaa in this article.

In waxa qaab la heli karo iyo waxa ka kooban daawada?

Tablet dejinteedu "Novirin" buuxiyey oo ku yaal finan of 10 xabbadood oo kaalinta in kartoon 2 ama 4 tumeen.

A isugu kiniin dawooyinka:

1. The qayb firfircoon ugu weyn - inosine pranobex qadarkuu of 500 mg.
2. qaybaha dheeraad ah: istaarijka baradho, iyo milmahayn magnesium.

Sida shuqullada daroogada?

Tani wax soo saarka dawooyinka tallaabo toos ah fayrusyada cudur-keenaya. Diyaarinta "Novirin" waxaa ka mid adag oo ah farcan u taagoo inosine: N, N-dimethylamino-2-propanol: acid n-atsetamidobenzoynoy in cabirku yahay 1: 3: 3, siday u kala horreeyaan. Waxyaabahani xidho ribosomes ku jira unugyada qaba fayraska. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah hababka of ereygu iyo RNA, taranka ee RNA iyo DNA of noolaha pathogenic hoos u gaabis ah. In si kale loo dhigo, la joojiyo fayrusyada tarma oo dhiman. adag ee sinji daroogada ee loo yaqaan pranobex inosine. Waxa uu Caafimaad ahaan la xaqiijiyey in ay hawl antiviral iyo immunomodulating.

Drug "Novirin" jawaab ka dhakhaatiirta iyo bukaanka waa ay wanaagsan tahay. Khubarada ogow kala duwan ee falalka ay:

• soo baxdo in synthesize interferon;
• kordhiyaa dhaqdhaqaaqa of T-limfosaytis iyo ficil phagocytic of macrophages;
• Waxay keentaa sii daayo limfosaytis pre-T;
• Waxaa sii xoogeysanayo kororka of B iyo limfosaytis T;
• kor u kacay oolnimada of T-limfosaytis in wax soo saarka ee lymphokines;
• ratio caadi, kuwaas oo ah T-gargaare iyo T-suppressors;
• 1 iyo in la kordhiyo dhismaha interleukin-2;
• -Unugyada NK hawl nidaamiyo,
• kor u kacay awoodda phagocytic of macrophages;
• koritaanka unugyada in ay soo saaraan unugyada ah.

Qaadashada hab 'Novirin "la viral herpes dedejisaa formation of antibodies, yaraynaysaa calaamado caafimaad ee cudurka iyo yaraynaysaa inta jeer ee soo noqoshada. In unugyada qaba cudurka, adag oo firfircoon ee daroogada ka hortagtaa yareynta Avv RNA, yaraynta culayska saaran jirka bukaanka iyo habaynayso difaac.

Ka dib "Novirin" (kiniin) la wada baabbi'iyey by bukaanka, wuxuu si dhaqso ah u nuugo oo muujinayaa heerka sare ah bioavailability. In ka badan kala bar bilaabmaa si ay u muujiyaan saamaynta fayruska, oo wuxuu socdaa illaa 6 saacadood. uruureen daroogada ugu sarreysa la ogaado ka dib markii 60 min. ka dib markii maamulka daroogada. Inosine waxaa metabolized by nidaamka of nucleosides purine. Waxaa la ma u ururay oo raaca ka shaqeeyo in DASUURKA iyo sida buuxda u taagayo 48 saacadood.

In waxa cudurada lagu muujiyay daroogada?

"Novirin" (kiniin) waxa lagu tilmaamayaa bukaanka qaba cudurada dabiiciga ah viral, iyadoon loo eegayn xaaladda difaaca. dhakhtarka xaadirka kuu qori karaa daawo loogu talogalay ee nno soo socda:

• Influenza iyo parainfluenza.
• ARI.
• boronkiitada Viral.
• Infections la xidhiidha rhinovirus iyo adenovirus.
• Jadeecada.
• mumps-gud.
• Herpes noocyo kala duwan.
• Panencephalitis.
• dabayl Furuqa.
• Herpes Zoster nooca.
• virus Epstein-Barr.
• Tsitamegalovirus.
• Viral hepatitis B.
• human papillomavirus.
• cudurada Chronic nidaamka noqoshada neefsashada iyo Fistula ee dadka qaba difaaca jirkooda uu daciif.

Sida aad arki karto, akhrinta liiska waa weyn oo ku filan, taas oo ka dhigaysa daroogada this caan kala duwan halkii cuduro badan.

Sidee baan u isticmaalaa daawada?

On su'aasha ah ee sida loo qaato "Novirin" diiwaanka dhigaysa talooyinka soo socda:

1. Waa kiniin laga qaato afka cuntada ka dib biyo ama u kala diridda in qadar yar.
2. Dhawrtaan oo muddooyinka isku dhexeeya qaadashada daroogada.
3. Waayo, waxtarka ugu badnaan, daaweynta waa in ay bilaabaan by qalab marka muujinta ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah calaamadahan.
4. duration Course iyo qiyaasta daawada magacaabi dhakhtar, sidii ay bukaanka, da'da, nooca cudurka, dabeecadda iyo baaxadda daaweynta ka dhigan karo.
5. The dose ugu badnaan la ogolaan karo "Novirina" dadka bukaanka ah ee dadka waaweyn - 8 kiniinnada 24 saacadood, taas oo u dhiganta 4 g pranobex inosine.
6. daroogada waxaa lagu qaadan karaa qof ama qayb ka mid ah daaweynta adag.

koorsada daawada wakiilka dawooyinka kuwaas oo guud ahaan waa 5 ilaa 14 maalmood. Laakiin xaaladaha qaarkood, sida looga baahan yahay, dhakhtarka ku talinaysaa dib-u-ballan ka dib markii a of 7-10 maalmood. Muddada la ogolaan karo ee gelitaanka "Novirin" tilmaamaha diyaarinta loo isticmaalo waxaa loola jeedaa in muddo 6 bilood ah iyaga oo raacaya talooyinka wareegga dhowaynta iyo nasasho ee u dhexeeya.

Sida ku xusan hore, ee qiyaasta iyo mudada daawo loo qoray by dhakhtar ay soo dhoweynta la gaar cudurka iyo bukaanka. Faa'iidada of this wax soo saarka dawooyinka waa "Novirin" dejinta la aqbali karo ee carruurta ka weyn 1 sano. Bukaan-socodka sheegay isku darka fiican oo ku oolnimada - harmlessness, caan ku ah daroogada.

The qiyaasta iyo muddada koorsada in cudurro kala duwan

Xaaladaha of SARS, hargabka iyo parainfluenza daawada waxaa loo magacaabay:

• Dadka waaweyn - 2 kaniini saddex ama afar jeer 24 saac duration of 5-7 maalmood.
• Ilmaha - dose oo ah 50 mg / kg miisaankiisa jirka ilaa 24 saacadood, qaybintii tirada this by 3-4 qaadasho jajab. Duration ee lacagaha kala duwan tahay 5 ilaa 7 maalmood.

Inta badan ka muujiyeen by calaamadaha yaraadaa in 3-5 maalmood ka tahay bilowga daweynta, laakiin waa in la hor dhamaadka dabcan waxay u keeneen. Haddii dhakhtarku u arko daruuri, aad daweynta ku celin kartaa ka dib markii nasasho ah todobaadkii.

In daaweynta daroogada boronkiitada viral "Novirin" diiwaanka dhigaysa talooyinka soo socda:

• Dadka waaweyn waa in ay cabbaan 2 kaniini sadex jeer maalintii mudo ah 2-4 todobaad.
• At cudur la mid ah "Novirin" xilsaaray in ay carruurta qadarkuu of 50 mg / kg miisaankiisa jirka, qaybsan 3 ama 4 qaadasho. Daaweynta sidoo kale waxay qaadataa 2 ilaa 4 todobaad.

In the case of pranobex mumps inosine maamula qadarkuu of 70 mg / kg miisaankiisa jirka. dose Tani waxay u qaybsan yahay 3-4 saacadood maalintii. Daaweynta sii 7-10 maalmood.

Haddii bukaanka la ogaado armature, loo qoondeeyey "Novirin" in qiyaasta ah 100 mg / kg miisaankiisa jirka. xaddiga daroogada wuxuu u qaybsan yahay 3-4 qaybood, soo dhaweynta waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyada waqtiga loo siman yahay. Muddada aad daawada this waxaa laga yaabaa in laga bilaabo 7 ilaa 15 maalmood.

daroogada "Novirin" ayaa sidoo kale tilmaamay, waayo, stomatitis aphthous. Daawada waxa loo isticmaalaa talooyinka soo socda:

• pranobex Ilmaha inosine waa in la isticmaalaa qadarkuu of 70 mg / kg miisaankiisa jirka, qaybsan 3 ama 4 qaybo siman. 6-8 maalmood ka dib qiyaasta daawada waa la dhimay ilaa 50 mg miisaanka jidhka / kg, kuwaas oo la helay saddex jeer ama afar jeer maalintii laba jeer koorsada toddobaadkii of 49 maalmood.
• Dadka waaweyn waa in ay cabbaan 2 kiniin oo ah diyaarinta "Novirin" 4 jeer mudo ah 24 saacadood. Dhererka daaweynta waa in ay ahaataa 6-8 maalmood. Mudadaas ka dib, qiyaasta waa la dhimay ilaa 2 kaniini oo saddex jeer maalintii laba jeer koorsada toddobaadkii of 42 maalmood.

Haddii bukaanka cudurka cytomegalovirus ama mononucleosis, ka dibna waxaa lagu talinayaa in daaweyn "Novirinom" qadarkuu of 50 mg / kg miisaankiisa jirka. Taasi waxa ay noqonaysaa qiyaasta qaybsan 3 ama 4 qaadasho siman 24 saacadood. Duration ee therapy in tsetamegalovirusnom cudurka waa min 25 ilaa 30 maalmood, iyadoo mononucleosis - 8 maalmood.

"Novirin" ayaa sidoo kale tilmaamay oo lagu daweeyo cudurada herpetic ee deegaamaynta iyo shingles kala duwan. Its isticmaalka waxaa lagu talinayaa in sida soo socota:

• Dadka waaweyn waa in ay cabbaan daawooyinka 2 kaniini oo 3 ama 4 jeer maalintii in koorsada of 10-15 maalmood. Haddii bukaanka waxa lagu baara herpes taranka, pranobex inosine waa baabbi'in 2 kaniini oo 3 jeer 24 saacadood 5-6 maalmood sii daridda. waa in ay cabaan 2 kiniin gudaha 24 saacadood muddo ka dib. daaweynta taageero cudurkan socdaa ilaa 6 bilood ah.
• Ilmaha qiyaasta waxa loo xisaabinayaa in ratio of 50 mg / kg miisaankiisa jirka. Lacagtani waa in la qaato maalin kasta, qaybsan 3 ama 4 qaybo siman. therapy sidoo kale waa laga bilaabo 10 ilaa 15 maalmood.

Xaaladdan oo subacute sclerosing encephalitis waa in ay qaataan daawada "Novirin" in qiyaasta ah 50 ilaa 100 mg / kg ah oo miisaankiisu yahay bukaanka. Inta ay keentay waxaa loo qaybiyaa 6 qeybood oo isla eg, oo waxay qaadan maalintii dura caadiga ah 8-10 maalmood. Mudadaas ka dib, naso oo ku celi koorsada. Sida laga soo xigtay darnaanta ka hor inta cudurka, dhakhtarka laga yaabaa in qori 2 ilaa 10 muddooyinka daaweynta daweynta pranobex inosine.

Haddii bukaanka shaaca ka qaaday cudurada la xiriira cudurka human papillomavirus, ka dibna waxa loo xilsaaray in uu wax cabbo 2 kaniini oo macnaheedu yahay "Novirin" saddex jeer maalintii in koorsada of 14-28 maalmood. Ka dib markii togas sida daaweynta laser CO2 maray bukaanka ama heerkulka, uu sii wado inuu cabbo 2 kiniin oo ah daawada saddex jeer maalintii muddo 5 maalmood ah. Sida caadiga ah ku talinaynaa qaban 3 koorsooyinka, inta u dhaxaysa taas oo ka dhigi fasax bil ah.

In daaweynta ee hepatitis B by yahay ee diyaarinta "Novirin" dadka waaweyn waa in ay ku baabbi'iyee daawooyinka 2 kaniini oo 3 ama 4 jeer heerka maalinta 15 ilaa 30 maalmood. Mudadaas ka dib, bukaan-socodka waa in 2 kaniini oo ah halkii 24 saacadood guurto. Kaasi daaweyn karaa Continue 3 ilaa 7 bilood.

In joogitaanka bukaanka qaba difaac hoos cudurada raaga oo ka mid ah genitourinary iyo codsiga neefsashada "Novirin" diyaarinta qalmaa ra'yi-celin wanaagsan. Dhakhaatiirta ka yar duruufaha, waxaan ku talinaynaa in aad qaadato daawada sida soo socota:

• bukaanka Adult cabbi 3 ama 4 jeer kiniin maalin kasta qadarkuu of 2 xabbadood 2-12 toddobaad.
• Carruurta cabbi dejinta qadarkuu of 50 mg / kg miisaankiisa jirka qeybi qiyaasta by 3 ama 4 qaadasho kala qaybsan maalintii. Waxaan u baahan nahay in ay sii wadaan daaweyn muddo 3 isbuuc ah. Waxaad sidoo kale ku siin karaa "Novirin" (kiniin) caruurta mudo 7-10 maalmood ee u dhexeeya oo waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa fasax ah muddo la mid ah.

daroogada Tani ayaa muujisay natiijada fiican in la saxo ee difaaca wiiqay bukaanada waayeelka ah iyo kooxaha da'da yar. Talada ugu wanaagsan ee qaata "Novirin" dawooyinka - eegista. Carruurta daroogada this si weyn u caawisaa kordhiyo caabiga cudurada viral. Dhakhaatiirta la soco in pranobex inosine dhaweynta waarta 3 ilaa 9 toddobaad ka caawisaa gaaro heer immunomodulatory deggan bukaanka.

Features of daroogada

Haddii bukaanka waayeelka u baahan tahay si loogu daweeyo of wakiilka fayruska, "Novirin" ku haboon. Intaa waxaa dheer, edbinta ee qiyaasta of qayb firfircoon looma samayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa xusid mudan baahida loo qabo in ay gacanta ku taxaddar of acid uric in dhiig bukaanka index ee inta lagu guda jiro oo dhan daaweynta.

Haddii dhakhtarku kuu qoray dhaweynta dheer wakiilka ah dawooyinka, tilmaamayaasha soo socda u baahan tahay la socodka shaybaarka:

• dhaqdhaqaaqa functional of beerka,
• fiirsashada acid uric dheecaannada noolaha;
• dhiig durugsan;
• shaqaynaya ee kelyaha.

Miyuu "Novirin" waxyeelo?

Dhakhaatiirta la soco in daroogada "Novirin" (kiniiniyo) dib u bukaan ayaa togan iyo wareejiyo inta badan caadi ah, xataa iyadoo la isticmaalayo daba dheeraaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah waxyeelo, taas oo u baahan si aad u hubiso in aad u sheegto.

Saamaynta aan loo baahnayn ugu badan ee therapy "Novirinom" waa koror transient karo of uric acid ee bukaan-socodka ama dheecaannada jidhka uu index. saamaynta waxa lagu sharaxay by sifooyinka shiid of pranobex inosine. At dhammaadka daawaynta heerka laabtay gudaha jir caadi in dhowr maalmood.

Inta lagu guda jiro tijaabo, "Novirin" daroogada ayaa sidoo kale laga helay, iyo waxyeelo kale:

• daal Inta badan, tabar, madax-xanuun, isku yaacsanaan, madax wareer, xanuun hurdo.
• Lallabo, matag, xadgudub ku ah saxarada, xanuun badan peritoneum ah, heerarka baxna ensaymes dheefshiidka.
• Finan maqaarka iyo cuncun, finan, anjioedema waxa dhici karta.
• Kobaca of nitrogen HOL in dhiig, polyuria, arthralgia ah.

Haddii aad isku aragto calaamadahan waa in ay arkaan dhakhtar. Daaweynta daawo taas waa in la joojiyay ilaa talooyin dheeraad ah oo xirfad u leh caafimaadka.

sababo

Ka hor inta aysan "Novirin" Waa in si taxadar leh u eegaan ay ka kooban. Haddii bukaanku leeyahay wax dareen ah oo soo kordha in qaybaha hoose iyo kuwa sare ee dawada, waa inay si degdeg ah u sheegto xirfadle caafimaad. Xaaladahan, daroogada la bedelay la isku micne ah ama analoogga - sida ay ikhtiyaar dhakhtarka.

Ka mid ah sababo ah in ay "Novirina" ayaa jagooyinka soo socda:

• kaafi kelyaha ee daran;
• turqo,
• hyperuricemia;
• da'doodu ka yar tahay 1 sano;
• urolithiasis.

Taxadarka waa in loo qoro "Novirin" ka dib markii koox ka mid ah bukaanka:

• Waayeelka bukaanka.
• A giperurekemiyu muujinaysa taariikhda, cillad kelyaha, turqo iyo urolithiasis.

Haddii ay jiraan xaalado kuwaas oo lagu daaweyn jiray pranobex inosine weli la qorsheeyay, waa in uu la socdaa tilmaamayaasha la socodka khasab of uric acid kaadida bukaanka.

Waa waxa suurto gal ah in "Novirin" uur?

Baarista saamaynta pranobex inosine on jirka ah ee haweenka uurka leh oo aan la sameeyay, sidaas darteed, macluumaadka ay khuseyso aan la heli karin. "Novirin" in muddo this, dumarka aan la magacaabay. Waxa kale oo la jecel yahay qaadashada daawada, halka naas nuujinta.

haddii daroogada macaamila daawooyinka kale?

Drug "Novirin" - daroogada ah in loo qoro si taxadir leh la inhibitors oxidase xanthine ( "Allopurinol"). dareenka kor u kacay waa in loogu dhaqmaa marka co-daaweyn daawo, taasoo kordhin Digo ee uric acid kaadida. daroogada waxaa ka mid ah diuretics thiazide ama loop.

waxaa jiri kara badinta?

In dhaqanka caafimaad, iyo sidoo kale in tijaabo ah daroogada "Novirin" xaaladood oo xad dhaafka ah ayaa lagu arkay.

Fikrad ahaan, sida ugub ah waxay dhici karaan marka qaadashada daawooyinka at dose oo ah ka badan lagu taliyey weyn. Xaaladdan oo kale, bukaanka waxaa laga yaabaa in la kordhiyo heerarka uric acid dheecaannada jidhka. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, bukaanka waxaa lagu talinayaa lavage gastric iyo daaweynta ka dhanka ah sarkhaan.

Haddii ay jiraan analogs?

Xaaladaha qaarkood, marka bukaanku uu ka horjoogsanayo inuu qaato Novirin, analogaha ayaa dhakhtarku u qori karaa mid kale. Daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa daawooyinka leh daawooyinka lidka ku ah antiviral iyo daaweynta immunomodulative ee daawooyinkaan. Iyaga ayaa suurtagal ah in la qaado:

• "Engystol";
• Umkalor;
• "Marimer";
• "Immunal";
• "Immupret";
• "Ascotin";
• "Geviran";
• "Lymphomyosot";
• Tamiflu;
• "Acyclovir" iyo daroogooyinka kale.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa kalkaaliye takhasus oo takhasus leh oo go'aamin kara in bukaanku si fiican u aqbalo - Novirin, isbarbardhig ama isku mid ah.

Gebogebada, waa in la ogaadaa in macluumaadka Novirin, ee lagu bixiyey qodobkan, waa qaab fudud oo la xidhiidha waxbaridda. Bixinta daaweynta daawadan, qiyaasta iyo mudada koorsada waxaa lagu qorayaa dhakhtarka ku jira oo kaliya.