Antivirals

Daawooyinka fayruska ka hortaga - daroogada in u dhaqmaan on fayrasyada by dhaawac dhismayaasha ama disorder muhiim hawlaha.

Currently horumariyo tiro ku filan oo daawooyin sida. Oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay by sifooyinka falalka pharmacological iyo tilmaamo caafimaad oo gaar ah. Qoondee kooxda ka dib markii wakiilada fayruska: faafidda antiherpethetical spectrum, protivotsitomegalovirusnye, hargabka, anti-retroviral. The wakiillo wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan nooca ugu horeysay ee daroogada waa "ribavirin" iyo "lamivudine". daawooyinka waxay leeyihiin habab adag oo tallaabo, oo la xiriira hoos u of acids nucleic by qabanaya si ensaymes ee fayraska. Sida beerta magaca codsiga daawooyinkaan waa wax ballaadhan oo ka mid ah DNA badan - iyo fayrusyada RNA-ka kooban oo keeni ku PC ee syndrome, qandho Lasa, hepatitis C, iyo AIDS.

daroogada Antiherpethetical matalayo afar lacagaha, taas oo ay qaab-dhismeedka morphological acyclovir analog nucleoside, penciclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir. The laba nooc qiyaasta ee la soo dhaafay waa firfircoonayn. In aadanaha, waxay diinta acyclovir iyo penciclovir. Taasina waxay keentaa in guryaha ku dhow morphological iyo histological ay.

hab ay of tallaabo of acyclovir waa in dhexgalka la falgalka viral, oo korkoodana waxaa galisa ay wareegga horumarinta. Natiijadu waxay tahay burburinta pathogene ah. dhexgalka waxaa bixiya qaabka acyclovir, taas oo dezoksiguanedina ah analog (nucleoside purine). Inta badan xasaasi u ah daroogada waa virus simplex herpes. Waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah sheyga kuwaas oo adkaysi u daroogada this. saamayn Tani waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa isticmaalka daaweynta jirka. hab ay iska caabin waa isbedel ayaa ka mid ah hababka enzyme virus, beddelo cayimayo ee daroogada. Haddii ay dhacdo in xaaladaha sida ay yihiin daawooyinka kooxaha kale pharmacological ( "Foscarnet"). antivirals Children waxaa ka mid ah "Valacyclovir." bioavailability High, taas oo ah in ka badan boqolkiiba konton sababaha saameyn la mid ah. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in ay u baahan tahay qaadasho badan oo yar yar ee daroogada (marka la "Acyclovir" marka la barbar dhigo) si loo gaaro saamaynta.

hab ay of tallaabo of penciclovir ficil ahaan waa ma ka diyaar ah kooxda kala duwan. Waxa kale oo ku xadgudba DNKmikroorganizma ereygu wuxuu. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ka duwan in in inta badan saameeyaa virus Varicella Zoster-ka (VZV).

By protivomegalovirusnym daroogada waxaa ka mid ah "Ganciclovir", "Valganciclovir", "Foscarnet", "cidofovir", "Fomiversen". Waxay leeyihiin qaab a halkii adag garoomada, kaas oo ku lug leedahay Iscelin tartan rasmi ah ee DNA polymerase ee noole ah. Natiijada dhexgalka tani waa lid ku ah muruqa ah silsilad DNA ee keenta in ay dhimasho. daawooyinka fayruska intooda badan in la baabi'iyo calaamadaha cudurka cytomegalovirus - waxaa loola jeedaa koox this pharmacological. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka ka dib sii dheerayn adkeysiga daawada laga yaabaa in, kaas oo xoogaa hoos u dhigtaa kala duwan ee ay u isticmaalaan.

Daawooyinka fayruska ka hortaga yeelan kartaa saameyn toos ah ku fayraska dila difaaca jidhka. Sidaa darteed, daawooyinka qaar ka mid ah, taas oo uu leeyahay tallaabo la mid ah, marka la isku daro kooxda antiretroviral. Dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin nidaam adag oo tallaabo waxaa la xidhiidha xannibaad nidaamyada enzyme ee u shaqeeyo, xadgudub taranka ay.