Rosetta Stone - fure u qarsoon ee Masar

Egyptology, kaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, markii hore ku salaysan bombast ee saynisyahano Madaxdii Gaalowday oo asalka ah, laakiin xaqiijin ma aragtida ah ee cilmi-dhalinyaro ah. Masar, kuwaas oo characters jawaab kama bixin in ay rayi, Manila iyo cabsi ay qarsoodiga. Runtii Egyptology bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan oo kaliya ka dib markii ay heshay muhiimka ah ee gacmaha saynisyahano, deciphering hieroglyphics dalka Masar. Rosetta Stone - wuxu iska leeyahay, ku dhowaad ah Baare, sheeko - waa oggayn soo dhaweyn ayaa u magacaabay.

Waxaa oo dhan waxay bilaabeen shaqada taas oo Faylasuuf weyn oo caalim Leibniz u qoray Louis XIV. Isagoo aan ahayn oo kaliya cilmiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale siyaasi, Leibniz isku dayeen in ay ka shuqlinin dareenka Boqortooyada Faransiis ka uu u dhashay Germany. Uu saynisyahan maqaalka u huray in Masar, oo ugu yeeray "fure u Europe". Written in 1672nd ah, khuseeya Leibniz ee la akhriyey by Boqortooyada kale Faransiis ka badan boqol sano ka dib. Fikradda ah saynisyahan a sida Napoleon Emperor ah, iyo in 1799th oo wuxuu Masar u diray ciidamada badda ah si ay u jabiyaan unugyada ciidamada British, ka dibna dalkii reer Silanyo. Waayo, Faransiis raxan biiray by saynisyahano kuwaas oo danaynaya in qadiimiga ilbaxnimada ee Masar.

Masar ku hoos jirtay maamulka oo ka mid ah saddex sano Faransiis. Inta lagu guda jiro this time, saynisyahano soo ururiyeen oo hodan ah collection of qadiimiga Masaarida artifacts, laakiin waxa qarsoon ee ilbaxnimada weli mu ayaa xiray toddobadii raamood. Furaha xerooyinkoodii oo dhan kuwaas oo noqday Rosetta ah. Waxaan isaga ka dhex helay xubin ka mid ah duulaan ku Bouchard inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha ciidan qalcaddii St. Julien. Fort la dhisay oo u dhow magaalada Rosetta, kaas oo dhagax ah, oo loo magacaabay. Jabiyay 1801-Ohm, Faransiis ku tagay Masar, iyaga oo dhan failed ka helay. Markaas ururinta in England, halkaas oo ay noqotay saldhigga waaxda Masar yimid of British Museum.

Waa maxay Stone Rosetta ah? Waxay ahayd monolith a basalt madow la xardhay oo fariimihii waxa on. Waxaa markii dambe soo baxday, in dhagaxa ka kooban yahay saddex qeybood oo ka mid ah qoraalka, ku qoran saddex luqadood. Text muuqday amar ee wadaaddada oo ka mid ah magaalada Memphis, halkaas oo wadaaddadii Fircoon Blotemigii V mahad iyo siinayaa isaga raacday xuquuqda. version hore ee amar baa ku qoran hieroglyphics dalka Masar, iyo qorniinkan saddexaad muuqday turjumaad ah amar isku af Gariigga. Barbar kuwan fariimihii, cilmi xiran characters ee Giriigga alifbeetada, oon ku helo furaha u ah inta kale ee qadiimiga Masaarida fariimihii. qorniinkan saddexaad waxaa laga sameeyey characters demotic - dardarsan luqadda Giriigga.

Rosetta Stone bartay cilmi badan. The fariimihii dhagax ugu horeysay tarjunto orientalist Faransiis de Sacy, oo shuqulkiisuna wuxuu of saynisyahan Swedish Okerblad sii. Waxa ugu adkaa ee ahaa in la akhriyo qaybta hieroglyphic of Looxii, maxaa yeelay, qarsoodi ah warqaddii lumay sida ugu jeer Roman. Waxaan bilaabay deciphering hieroglyphs Young England, laakiin si ay u gaaraan dhamaystiran guusha ahaa Champollion reer France. Waxa uu cadeeyay in nidaamka hieroglyphic inta badan ka kooban tahay characters guun ah iyo higgaadda. Intii uu nolosha gaaban, saynisyahan ah u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro dictionary ballaaran ee luuqada Masaarida qadiimiga ah iyo foomka of xeerarka naxwaha. Sidaas darteed, doorka dhagax Rosetta ee horumarinta Egyptology ahayd si dhab ah qiimo.