Waa maxay calanka Shiinaha. Macnaha calanka Shiinaha

Mid ka mid ah gobolka ugu da'da weyn waa Shiinaha. Waxyaabo badan ayaa u muuqda maanta caadi ah, hooyo a dalka this - Xariir, Baaruud iyo warqad, tusaale ahaan. Waa Shiinaha, sida ay taariikhyahanadu, the first to isticmaali calanka, oo xataa BC qarnigii boqol. Inta lagu jiro taariikhda kun-sano waxa uu si joogta ah ay muuqaalka iyo qaab bedelay, halka dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ma jirin calanka Shiinaha casriga ah - maro guduudan shan xiddigood. Laakiin waxa uu leeyahay qiimo iyo waxa aanu ku dhuftay dawladda casriga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda hore?

Flag of qoyskii Qing ah

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ku saabsan ugu horeysay ee calanka Shiinaha Xariir sameeyey lagu xusay inta lagu guda jiro Boqortooyada Roomaanka, hal a aan ahaa muddo dheer oo ku filan. calanka heraldry Yurub ee Shiinaha lagu taswiiray arrin ka duwan. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen xoolo kala duwan oo ku saabsan asalka ah oo cad. Inta badan, waxay yar yar oo la sameeyo xaqiiqada leeyihiin. Oo waagaas ayaa si dhib leh ku ogaa dhab ahaan u eg calanka Shiinaha. Ka dib oo dhan, dalka aad Asian, waayo, reer Yurub la hareereeyey by khuraafaadka iyo halyeeyadoodii hore.

Calanka ugu horeysay hal Shiinaha u muuqday oo kaliya ee 1862 mahad horumarinta xiriirka ganacsi iyo military oo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Waxa uu ahaa saddex xagalka jaale masduulaagii buluug iyo sanamkii la qoraxda ku dul. Later, 1889, iyo ku boorriyay ee xulafadooda Yurub calanka Shiinaha noqday qaab. Yellow astaan xukunka Qing qoyskii, markaasaa masduulaagii wuxuu buluug, iyo qorraxda - xooggeedii iyo xigmad. In foomkan waxa la sii raagayaan ilaa dayrta ee Empire iyo ku dhawaaqidda Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha.

Calanka Zaman ee isbedel

Ka dib wixii ka dhacay 1911, Xinghai Convention iyo calaamadda kacaanka ma sii laga yaabaa in ay hadda u habeysan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dowladda ma kolkiiba ma aha in heshiis, calanka of China si ay u aqbalaan hal a dalka oo dhan. Kaliya 1 January 1912 ayaa ugu danbeyn soo xulay version shan-color. Waxaa calaamad midnimada 5 qof oo ka mid ah dalka, Han ah (casaan), Manchus ah (yellow), Mongolia (buluug), Hui (cad) oo Tibetans ah (buluug). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in foomkan, ma uusan jeclaan aabbihiis oo la aasaasay Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha weebsaayitkayna Yatsen.

At uu adkeysi, calanka cusub Shiinaha ee la ansixiyay 1928. On shiraac cas muujinayaa geeska bidix ee sare ee qorraxda cad ku saabsan asalka ah buluug. "Red Earth" waxa loola jeedaa kacaan is-ku allabaryi jiray si ay afgembiyaan xukun Qing guri ammaan ah. White Sun - waa 12 bilood ama 12 saacadood ee Shiinaha. Guud ahaan, midabada calanka calaamad u ah saddex mabaadi'da asaasiga ah oo ka mid ah Board of Jamhuuriyadda: cas - daryeelka dadka, buluug - waddaniyadda, white - dimuqraadiyadda. Haddaba waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya in Taiwan, gobolkii hore ee Shiinaha.

calanka casri ah

Ka dib markii xisbiga KMT talada laga badiyay dagaal sokeeye, oo hoggaanka Jamhuuriyadda ayaa u cararay Taiwan, waxa u eg calanka ka mid ah Shiinaha, mar dambe ma ku qanacsan dawladda cusub. In 1949 wuxuu ahaa ku dhawaaqay tartan qaran oo loogu talogalay calanka cusub. Guud ahaan, oo ku saabsan 3,000 oo fursado la soo bandhigay. Ka dib markii isbedel qaar ka mid ah October 1, 1949 ayaa lagu ansixiyey calanka cusub, qoraaga ah taas oo ahayd Lyansun Tsuen, oo ah dhaqaaleyahan ka Shanghai.

Sida laga soo xigtay in uu fikrad, calanka cas calaamad dhiig ku daatay oo kacaan iyo shan xiddig ku dadaalaya nolol wanaagsan. Xiddiga Big - Chinese Communist Party, iyo 4 yar - waa bourgeoisie ah, shaqaalaha, yaroow iyo ciidamada. Fikradda Lyansun bartay maqaal by Mao Zedong, halkaas oo uu ku tilmaamay afar fasal oo ka mid ah dadka Shiinaha iyo ururada ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, go'aan kaas oo calanka Shiinaha doono, madaxda xisbiga ma isla markiiba waayeen.

Sidaas darteed, mid ka mid ah jidhka leh, waxaa la soo jeediyay in isaga wax karbaashana, huruud gaadhya muujinaysa River Yellow ah. Waxaa soo jeedisay in lagu daro mid ka mid ma aha, laakiin saddex koox. Qayb ka mid ah xubnaha xisbiga ma jeclaan joogitaanka xiddigaha yar, ay doonayaan in ay wadajir iyaga ka dhaqaajiyo. Sidaas darteed, at adkeysi ee Mao Zedong, waxaa la ansixiyay isbedel yar oo calanka Tsuen Lyansuna. In muuqashadii kama dambays ah laga saaray iyo sickle la xiddigaha waaweyn calanka Shiinaha yar sida USSR calanka a.

Flag of Hong Kong iyo Macau

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in China - dowlad dhexe, iyo gobolka oo aan yeelan karaan calankooda, laba ka mid ah in meel gaar ah. Tani waa Hong Kong, midoobo dalka keliya ee 1996, iyo Macau, kaas oo noqday madax-bannaan ee 1999. Tani waa natiijo ah oo ka mid ah siyaasadaha caanka ah ee gobollada ee dhulweynaha China - ka "ka mid ah dalka, laba nidaam". Kaliya xaalado sida soo laaban kara hore dhulka laga badiyay.

On calanka qaranka ee Hong Kong ayaa muujinaya ubax cad Bauhin shan Tent ku saabsan asalka ah oo cas. Isagu waa calaamad u ah isu keenista ee gobolka la Shiinaha, iyo 5 stars, yaal kasta oo madow ah, La hadal dadkii kula jecel magaaladooda. Flag Macau ah - cagaaran cad ubax hooska ubaxu on buundo Guddoomiyaha Nobre de Carvalho. Tani waa meesha ugu wada garan karo ee Macau, iyo waxa ay sidoo kale isku xira jasiiradda la waynaha. Kor ubax muujiyo oo dhan isku mid ah 5 stars huruud ah. si faahfaahsan Tani Yeeray calanka ee Shiinaha, iyo sidoo kale ku hadla ee xiriirka la Jamhuuriyadda gobolka.

Calanka ciidamada iyo ururada kale ee Shiinaha

Dadka Liberation Army (uurqaadida) ayaa calamada, waayo nooc kasta oo ka mid ciidamada. background aasaasiga ah iyaga on midabka cas. Laakiin soo socota si ay xiddiga ku taalla a hieroglyphs jaalaha ah oo weyn "sideed ka mid ah". Kaliya, uusan u eg calanka state of China. Qiimaha calaamad tani waa mid fudud ilaa xad. Order on abuurka ah uurqaadida la saxeexay on August 1, 1927, taas macnaheedu waa maalinta ugu horeysa ee bisha siddeedaad. Flag laftiisa keliya u muuqday dambe ee '22. In 1992, calanka ayaa sidoo kale ansixiyey in ciidanka - doonistiisu ahayd caddaan iyo buluug BBC leh - - doonistiisu ahayd cagaaran, waayo, badda ee la la karbaash buluug ah.

calamada waa xisbiga talada siyaasadeed, Komsomol iyo ururka horyaal ee Shiinaha. Tusaale ahaan, tan iyo 1942, Chinese Communist Party uu leeyahay hal calan - ku qabsatay dubbe iyo sickle ee geeska midig top on yahay aag casaan ah. xubnaha Komsomol adeegi hoos calanka cas leh astaanta ah ee Midowga - Xiddig huruud ah in midabka la mid ah sida giraanta. Horseedka on calanka cas bandhigay leh xiddig ee xarunta shuclada. Calaamadahaasu waxay xad la mid ah kuwa hore loo isticmaalay in USSR yihiin.

Gebogebadii

Shiinaha - dalka kaliya ee ay maanta waxaa u talin jiray xisbiga shuuciga ah. dadka Hard-shaqeeya Chinese ka helaa shaqada wanaag ah ee ay dalka iyo aqoonyahanada talada haya. Flag of State for Chinese kasta - calaamad u ah xorriyadda iyo madaxbannaanida. Isla mar ahaantaana in Shiinaha ee soo socota oo dhaarsan technology sare iyo run xeerkii. Laakiin ha dabacsanaan bariga si ay u qabsadaan si beddelo xaaladaha dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed.