Pioneer Organization wuxuu jiray, naf iyo noolaan doonaa?

Pioneer Organization - dhaqdhaqaaqa communist carruurta in jirey in times Soofiyeeti. Waxaa la abuuray ekaanta -yaasha ah, laakiin waxaa jiray dhowr farqi weyn. Tusaale ahaan, labada wiilasha iyo gabdhaha ururka ahaa isku mid, oo xerada xagaaga ahaayeen kuwo ka badan sida miciinka u badan oo adag sports-dalxiis.

abuuridda

Tan iyo 1909, in Imperial Russia si firfircoon horumarinta dhaqdhaqaaqa -yaasha ah, bilowgii kacaanka ee 1917 sano waxaa goob joog ka ahaa in ka badan 50 kun oo qof oo dhallinyaro ah. Laakiin 1922, waxaa la kala diri ee la xidhiidha samaynta nidaam cusub, iyo in soo laabashada uu ku yimid dhaqdhaqaaqa Pioneer waxay caqiiddo ahaan sax ah.

Fikradda uunka iska leh NK Krupskaya, iyo magaca la soo jeediyey ee I. Zhukov. Dhalashada ururka Pioneer ah - February 2, 1922. Waxay ahayd markaa in warqado loo diray si loo dhiso kooxo carruurta hoose.

Pioneer waxaa si cad oo ku salaysan kala iibsiga ka mid ah taas oo loo qaaday ku dhowaad dhammaan caadooyinka iyo xataa dhigyo. Wax yar foomka is beddelay: kulanka cas yimid halkii cagaaran. Laakiin hal ku dhiga ah "Ha loo Diyaargaroobo!" Jawaabtii "Had iyo jeer diyaar!" Ku hadhay isku mid.

Qaab-dhismeedka

Ururka Pioneer ka kooban unugyada dhismaha dhawr, yar ah oo ay u xiri lahaa, kaas oo ka mid ahaa shan ilaa toban Horseedka madax hoggaamiyaha kooxda. Cutubyo ka koobnaa askartii, sida caadiga ah waxa uu ahaa fasalka dugsiga. Madaxiisu - guddoomiyaha unit guddiga.

Ciidamada ayaa qeyb ka ahaa xulka ah - inta badan dugsiga u dhaqmeen sida ilaalada. Xulka ahaayeen qeyb ka mid ah degmada, markaas ururada gobol iyo qaran. Dhismaha oo dhan dhaqdhaqaaqa Pioneer ah waxaa si rasmi ah loo yaqaan "All-Midowga urur Lenin."

hoggaanka

Pioneer Ururka garoomada Komsomol ah (Young urur shuuciga League), iyo in markeeda - CPSU ah (xisbiga shuuciga). The hawlaha Horseedka nidaaminaya miyi ah iyo shirarka ee Komsomol ah.

Si firfircoon horumariyo daaraha waaweyn iyo guryaha Horseedka, waxay ahaayeen saldhig oo shaqada tacliimeed-Nidaamsanaan, urur iyo mass.

waxqabad

Tan iyo markii hore dhaqdhaqaaqa Pioneer ahayd mid ku salaysan indheynta ah, iyo nolosha horyaal ahaa sida indheynta ah - songs agagaarka dabshid ka, kulan, iwm Laakiin sida ururka bilaabeen inay isku darsamaan nolosha dugsiga, waxay horyaal u ah, helay macnaha rasmiga ah oo dheeraad ah. Inta tababarka waxaa lagu sameeyey "waayo show". Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee hawsha ayaa Horseedka:

• ururinta biraha duugga ah iyo waraaqaha qashinka;
• hawlgabka,
• ciyaarta military-sports "Hillaac Summer";
• tartanka - kubada cagta ( "Leather Ball") iyo xeegada barafka ( "Golden Puck");
• nooc ka mid ah volleyball - throwball;
• ilaalinta khayraadka biyaha ( "Blue Patrol") iyo kaymaha ( "Green Patrol");
• ka qaybqaadashada wareegyada ciyaaraha iyo qaybaha.

Maalinta Pioneer Organization

In USSR ah, fasax this ka dhigan labaatan labaad ee April. Martigeliyayaasha xaflado kala duwan oo lagu eedeeyay, iyo mudnaanta gaarka ah Horseedka la siiyay shahaadado iyo safarka xeryaha caruurta All-Union ee znacheniya.V magaalooyinka qaar ka mid ah lagu qabtay maraan horyaal. Mezhzvenevyh kor u soo koobay tartanka, iyo fiidkii xaflado ayaa abaabulay iyo dabshid.

Iyadoo burburkii of USSR ee maalinta joogsadeen in ay fasax rasmi ah, laakiin waxa ay weli soo xusuusan. Tusaale ahaan, in Ukraine waxaa la xusaa sanad kasta ee Sevastopol. Waxaa jira parade la dhigto oo lagu qabtay noocyo kala duwan oo tartamada oo Kaapelitalo.

Waxa intaa dheer in ururka horyaal USSR jiray oo dhan dal oo ka mid ah hantiwadaag xerada, oo weli ku nool Vietnam, North Korea, Mongolia, Cuba, Angola.

Haddaba Horseedka dib fashion - in xal kale xaqiiqda ururka this caan ah carruurta ma ay iman.