Karbaash uniform. Qaabka uu leeyahay ciidanka Ruush. Baro military

ciidammadoodu Military ugu dunida leeyihiin calaamado u oggolaan in la kala saaro horyaalka oo nabrahoodii ka on dharka. Russia ma aha marka laga reebo ah. adeegayaashoodda Ruush iyo asxaabtii ay Yukreeniyaan iyo Belarus si firfircoon isticmaalaya xubno ogolaada in askari si loo ogaado xubin nooc gaar ah oo ciidamo dhar hore iyo beerta. Marka waxaa jiray jaamaha? Maxaa shay oo dharka taariikh iyaga ka horeeyey? Sida ay caadi ahaan xidhaan?

Waa maxay karriin?

Xubno ka tirsan ciidamada qalabka sida ee ku dhow ciidan kasta oo dunida waxaa lagu soo bandhigay noocyo kala duwan oo safafka military. Si aad u fahamto oo ka mid ah ciidamada - askari, iyo kan - guud, waxaa jira insignia waxa loogu yeero. Oo ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa garbihiisa ah, dockable, inta badan meelaha garabka ee dharka ciidamada. Laakiin ka, kuwaas oo marka laga reebo, waxaa kale oo jira noocyo kale oo insignia, oo ay ku jiraan jaamaha. On dharka ay xiran yihiin oo macneheedu yahay tolay tolidda - Halkan magaca.

Waxay ku yaalaan inta badan ee hubka dharka ciidamada. Waxa intaa dheer in muuqaalada kala, jaamaha mararka qaar waxay muujiyaan karo askari guulaha qaarkood, ay leeyihiin nooc kasta oo ciidamada ama unugyada. Tani element dharka ciidanka caanka ah ee deegaanka ah dadka rayidka ah. Iyada oo taageero ka garaacid matalaan dadka ay leeyihiin wax kasta oo ururka, dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo ururka.

Garaacood technology-saarka

heerarka wax soo saarka universal Garaacood ma warshad dhar kasta isticmaalaa ay technology u gaar ah. doorasho ku caan ah marka balastar waa maro, interlining tayo leh oo cabbirkooda (adkaado). baarka noocan oo kale ah ayaa inta badan adkaysi u saamayn dibadda, sida dhaqidda. Waxa ay qaab waxaa la ilaashaa, waqti dheer. Baro yihiin macmalay via sublimation (ama kulka). Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa suurtagalnimada ee codsanaya iyaga images kasta. Tolaa in balastar dhar kartaa gacanta ama isticmaalidda mishiinada tolidda. Waxaa jira qalab in ay yihiin awood u jaamaha codsiga gudahood dharka xisbiga waaweyn - "dhuumaha" method. Waxaa jira kuwa ku habboon lagu daaweyn jiray noocyo ka mid ah dharka - surwaal, jaakado, saftay baseball.

Waa maxay Chevron ah

Waxaa ka mid ah oo caan ah insignia - chevrons. Eraygii waa ka soo jeedo French, waa (in daaweynta ugu badan) rafter (sida caadiga ah gaadiidka). Chevrons tixgeliyo karbaash on uniform xubnaha V-qaabeeya. Waxay la sameeyey waxaa laga yaabaa in ee soohi, xadhig, khariban. Sida caadiga ah ku yaalaan on gacmo ah. Isla mar marka ciidamada qalabka sida ee dalka loo yaqaan the Workers 'iyo beeralay' Red Army, waxa hadda loo yaqaan Chevron ah, waxaa loo yaqaan "Baro ah kala duwan."

element waxaa loo isticmaalaa in heraldry (sida qeyb ka mid ah calamada iyo jubbado hubka), sida qayb naqshadda (in lagu qeexo qaybo ka mid ah naqshado, nidaamyada), si loola dagaallamo qalabka military (inta badan sida tabeelooyin). Askar badan dhallinyarada gurmadka ciidan Ruush, loo yaqaan chevrons images ama doonistiisu ahayd on dhar daruuri ma aha waxay leeyihiin a V-qaab.

Sheekada of chevrons

Sida oo kale, erayga "Chevron" muuqday oo bilaabay inuu ku faafay qarniyadii dhexe. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in wakhtiyadii hore ka badan aadeen saraakiisha maraakiibta tolaa Baro on camisoles qaab qoryo, in uu yahay saddex xagal. Tan waa la sameeyey si ay u taliyey markabka ayaa bayaan loo arkaa in koorsada dagaalka. "Chevron", sida horeba kor ku xusan - waa "rafter a" ee Faransiis. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qaab garaacid ikhtiyaarkooda ugu labis, kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa in sannadihii danbe ka saddexagalka classic, loo yaqaan "Chevron" tagay.

Taariikhyahanadu ayaa xusay in muddo, ujeedada chevrons bedelay. In muddo qaar ka mid ah chevrons military ku gacmo askari oo loogu tala galay da 'weyni darajooyin. Marar kale, tirada garaacid micnaheedu noqon karaa dhowr ah oo dhaawac uu askari ama uu nool yahay. Chevrons ma aha sifo gaar ah oo dhar military. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in nolosha dadka rayidka ah. Tusaale ahaan, sida calaamad u ah dharka raacsan xirfad ama bulsho side.

Sidee waa Aayaadkii in la kala saaro oo safafka ciidanka

Karbaash uniform - waa mid ka mid ah insignia badan loo isticmaalaa in ciidamada qalabka sida. Ka mid ah oo kale - garbihiisa, Kaarka (on koofiyadaha), epaulettes, gorgets, badhamada, edgings. Insignia go'an on dharka ciidanka si loogu yeero ciidamada darajo, darajo fasal, meel, ama darajo ciidan shakhsiyeed. Inta badan - waayo go'aan ka soo baxay askari ka tirsan nooc gaar ah hub ciidan ama hay'ad. The qurxinta hore waxaa ku jiray wakhtigii xiriirka qabaa'ilka. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dadka ka tirsan genera kala duwan, ay awoodaan in ay la kala saaro oo midba midka kale (iyo kuwa la jiray ka mid ah - in ay sameeyaan sugida Dhibka). Insignia caawisay dadka u sameeyaan madaxda ah ee xiriirka. Prototypes garaacid casriga ah, taariikhyahan ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin tattoos. insignia ugu horeeyay ee ku lifaaqan ama sawiro ku saabsan dharka, sida ay taariikhyahanadu qaar ka mid ah, waxay ahayd ee qadiimiga Shiinaha. Isticmaalka marks sida ayaa sidoo kale legionaries in ciidankii reer Rooma Empire. Tartiib tartiib jaamaha on dharka ciidanka iyo askartii waxay bilaabeen inay meel awoodaha kale ee Yurub.

foomka Military iyo non-ciidan

In Russia xaaladda dharka ciidamada waxaa lagu qeexaa heerka gobolka, Golaha Heraldry hoostiisa Madaxweynaha. Noocan ah dharka ay xirtaan muwaadiniinta, adeegaya in dhowr meydadka dowladda. Waa Wasaaradda Difaaca, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha, FSB ah, Adeegga Federaalka Security, Adeegga Sirdoonka Dibadda ee Russia, Wasaaradda Gurmadka Degdega ah iyo Agency Federaalka for Special Dhismaha Wasaaradda Difaaca iyo Agaasinka Guud ee Barnaamijyada Gaarka ah ee Madaxweynaha Russia. addoommadii Dharka rayidka ah saraakiisha fulinta sharciga gobolka la horyaal oo gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale dharka shaqaalaha rayidka ah iyo fulinta sharciga hay'adaha, isagoo safafka class - laba nooc oo kale oo ka mid ah noocyada la siiyo wasaaradaha kale.

Farqiyada u sugnaaday Jannooyinka military on lapels ah

In badan oo ciidammadoodu casriga ah ama ciidan (sida ciidamada qalabka sida ee Russia) loo isticmaalaa waxa loogu yeero tabeelooyin clip-on. Astaanta Tani (ku dhowaad markasta ku lamaan), waxa uu ku yaalaa on dharka collar ah (buttonhole). In ka maalmood ee Empire Ruush ah waxay ahaayeen epaulets ugu weyn insignia.

Laakiin buttonholes muuqday ka dib 1917 kacaanka. Taariikhyahanadu ayaa diiwaan isticmaalka ugu horeysay ee 1922. ASTAANTA oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in 1924, oo sannad ka dib amarkii military ee USSR ee go'aansaday in ragga waxaa looga baahan yahay inay xirtaan buttonholes, on kuwaas oo ay jiraan calaamado kala duwan by category adeegga iyo taqasusyo, iyo sidoo kale cutubyo Astaantooda (qaybood). In 1935, waxaa jiray safafka military ee codka, ayaa ku dhow inay casri ah. insignia Lavalier loo isticmaalo Army Soofiyeeti ilaa 1943, markii garbihiisa (halkii buttonhole Astaantooda waxay bilaabeen inay isku meel on badhanka a) ah, ayaa la soo bandhigay.

In ka fog xaq u xiran of insignia bedelay. In 1950 xeerkii ahaa celiyey inay xirtaan astaan ay ku lapels ah, waxaanay haysteen ilaa iyo 1994. Ka dib markii buttonhole aan la xirto (marka laga reebo meesha uu Astaantooda ee rukummada ku Katiinado iyo garbihiisa). Laakiin sanadkii 2004, waxaa lagu soo bandhigay "classic" logo. Qaabka uu leeyahay ciidanka Ruush ku jira Lavalier insignia ku dhowaad dhammaan laamaha militariga.

The chevrons in ciidamada dalka Ruushka

magaca rasmiga ah ee chevrons ee ciidanka casriga Ruush - "Baro ah kala duwan." Waxay u qeexaan askari ka tirsan unugyo ciidan gaar ah. Garaacood Location on uniform ah - darafta bidix ee uu uniform.

Rasmi ah, chevrons waxaa laga helaa dhalashada inta badan ciidamada Ruush, laakiin dhammaantiin ma aha. Garabka darafta insignia by Shaqaalaha guud ee ciidamada qaadeen askarta Ruush Ciidamada Ground ah, shaqaalaha Wasaaradda Difaaca, duuliyayaasha ciidamada Ruush hawada, badmaax oo ciidamada badda, ciidamada badda hawada iyo askari ee gantaalaha Ciidamada Ciidamada iyo kooxihii Aerospace Difaaca Qalabka Sida.

Army ee Ukraine: waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee dharka ciidanka

Wadamada kuwa, ciidanka oo uu isticmaalaa wax karbaashana, ku labisan ah - Ukraine. Gaar ahaan, waxyaalaha ay leeyihiin lagu xirto oo ay dharka askartii Marines. Garaacood waxaa loo isticmaalaa si ay u awoodaan si loo ogaado taas oo qayb ka yahay ciidamada.

Waxaa loo xirto on gacmo bidix iyo yaal 10 cm leexisaa ee suunka garabka. On foomka beerta si ka duwan, oo ku darafta tagay ayaa jeebka karriin. iyo balastar ku lifaaqan.

Ciidamada Belarus: dhegyadii of saf ah oo kala duwan

Karbaash labisan sida insignia waxaa si weyn u isticmaala ciidamada Belarus. Iyada oo ku xidhan fasalka, Republic of Belarus askari xirtaan nooc gaar ah oo dhar ah, iyo xarkaha. Tusaale ahaan, askar iyo NCO (marka xiran qaawanaanta hore) xidhaan suumanka cas tolaa, amar - Saraakiisha kaakiga - dahab. Ayadoon darajo, foomka beerta loo isticmaalo garbihiisa kaakiga, oo ayan ku jirin inay yihiin saari karo. On shirts parade - garbihiisa midabka la mid ah sida jaakada on, laakiin, sida kaliya in ay dhacdo qaab berrinka, saari karo.