Vasily Yermakov, archpriest ee Orthodox Church Ruush ah: Biography, xusuusta

Adigu dadka u tag ahaa oo uu ku xukumay ugu weyn. ka minbarka wuxuu degay qof walba oo ku saabsan baahidooda weydiin iyo isku dayaan in ay caawiyaan. In wadaad run ah, ayuu dadkii u soo noqday erayo tiiraanyo leh, taas oo marka la isku daro looga baahan yahay ee anshaxa penitential iyo jacaylka buu u ballaadhan yahay iyo Naxariis u ah kuwa uu hayo. In wiil dhabta ah ee dalkiisa dulqaadasho, geesinimo ayuu ka hadlay oo ku saabsan mawduucyada ugu wayn ee la xidhiidha nolosha casriga ah oo ay taariikh naxdin leh.

Muddo dheer, Vasily Yermakov, Archpriest, u adeegay sidii Raktarka oo ka mid ah Church of St. seraafiim of Sarov (qubuuraha Seraphimovskoe ee St. Petersburg). Wuxuu ka mid ahaa tobanaan sano wadaaddadii Ruush ugu caansan waa. Amarkiisa la aqoonsan yahay sida Sheeko St. Petersburg, iyo meel ka durugsan xuduudaheeda.

Vasily Yermakov, archpriest: "My nolosha ayaa - dagaal ..."

Noloshiisu waxay ahayd a "dagaalka, runtii - waayo, Ilaah, waayo, rumaysad, Saasaa ee fikirka iyo booqasho uu ku macbudka Ilaah." Sidaas daraaddeed wadaadkii wuxuu Vasily Yermakov qeexay inuu credo in waraysi uu dhawaan.

Kumanaan ka mid ah dadka sannadihii la soo dhaafay, oo ay ku jiraan inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet, waxa ay u mahad helay waddadiisa Kaniisadda. warkiisii hadiyadaha ruuxa uu isku aadkan ballaarisey meel ka durugsan Russia. From adduunka oo waxaa isagii u yimid, waayo, talo iyo tusaalayn.

Aabbaha Basil lahaa caawimo badan ruuxiga ah iyo taageero. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in qof kasta waa in ay ahaadaan "daacad ah, xagga qalbiga ka daacad iyo baryayaaye. Salaadda barbaro Ruuxa, iyo Ruuxa ... saaraysaa oo dhan aan loo baahnayn, fool xun, oo bara sida loogu noolaado iyo dhaqmaan ... ".

Biography

Vasily Yermakov, wadaad of, Ruush Orthodox Church ee archpriest, waxa uu ku dhashay on 20.12.1927 magaalada Bolkhov (gobolka Orel), oo ku dhintay on 03.02.2007 magaalada St. Petersburg.

"In badan, - ayaa sheegay in Vasily Yermakov (photo waxaa ka mid ah waxaad ka arki kartaa in article) - rumeysan yahay in wadaadku waa inuu jiifay nooc ka mid ah mudnaan ama nimcada gaar ah u murugaysan yahay in si maleeyo inta badan ee wadaadada ku Dhab ahaantii, mudnaanta gaarka ah ee wadaadku waa .. inay tahay inuu noqon addoonkii qof kasta oo aad la kulmi. naftiisa oo dhan, iyada oo aan fasax iyo maalmaha fasaxa, habeen iyo maalinba. "

Aabbaha Basil adkeeyay dareen sare ee shaqada iyo nooca Hadyada oo ka mid ah nolosha iyo shaqada wadaadka. "Ma aha in aad niyadda - iyo aad u tagto oo aad u adeegtaan. dib xanuun ama lugaha - u adeegno. Dhibaatooyinka qoyska, oo aad u adeegno! Sidaas daraaddeed Sayidka Rabbiga ahu wuxuu u baahan yahay, iyo Injiil. No niyadda sida - inuu naftiisa oo dhan, waayo, dadka ku nool - tag samayn wax kale, ha u qaadan on Kanu waa warka culus ee Masiix, "- yiri wadaadka Vasily Yermakov.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Waxa uu ku dhashay galay qoyska soo ridayeen a. Uu mentor ugu horeysay ee kaniisadda ahaa aabbihii iimaanka. Waqtigaas (30 ayaa goor dambe), oo dhan 28 kaniisado ku yaalla magaalada uu guriga yar la xirey. Basil bilaabeen inay dhigtaan dugsiga ee 33-sano iyo 41-m qalin toddoba fasalada.

In xilliga dayrta ee magaalada 41aad Bolhov qabtay Jarmalka. Qof kasta oo ay ahayd weyn yahay afar iyo toban sannadood, diray hawl: xaadhista waddooyinka, qodayaa boholo, aasi craters, dhismaha biriijka.

Bishii Oktoobar 1941, waxaa la furay ee kaniisadda Bolkhov dhisay meel u dhow convent hore. In kaniisad this markii ugu horeysay inay ka qayb galaan adeega, oo ka March 42 th bilaabay inuu halkaas si joogto ah u tagaan, oo ay u adeegaan meesha allabariga Vasily Yermakov. Archpriest yeeri in ay ahayd kaniisad qarnigii 17aad, ka taagay magaca St. Alexy, Metropolitan ee Moscow. wadaadkii la odhan jiray Aabbaha Vasiliy Verevkin Local.

In July 1943, Yermakov walaashiis oo waxaa lagu soo koobay ilaa. Bishii September, waxay ka eryay mid ka mid ah xeryaha Istooniyaan. hoggaanka dhiman Orthodox ee xerooyinka la sameeyay cibaadada, Oo wadaaddada intooda kale halkan u imid Archpriest Michael Riediger. Inta u dhaxaysa Yermakov iyo archpriest bilaabay xiriir saaxiibtinimo.

In 43-aad waxaa jiray amar ka xeryaha ka mid ahaa wadaaddadii iyo qoysaskooda sii daayo. Fadhiya Vasily Veryovkin in samigiisa isku kaalinta Ehelkiisa. Sidaas daraaddeed wadaadkii wuxuu dhallinyarada ahaa awoodaan in ay xerada ka baxaan.

Ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalka

Wada jir ah ula wiilkiisa Michael boostada Ridiger Alexei Subdeacon Bishop of Narva Paul adeegi jireen iyo Vasily Yermakov. Archpriest xusuusannaa in waqti isku mid ah, si ay u nool, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay ka shaqeeyaan warshad gaar ah.

Bishii September, dhiman 44aad xoreeyeen ciidamada Soviet. Vasiliy Timofeevich Ermakov laga soo abaabuley. Isna wuxuu u adeegay in xarunta dhexe ee Fleet bari. Oo markii free siiyey waajibaadka wiil meesha allabariga, subdeacons, ee haddana dawan-ringer ee dhiman Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral.

formation

Markii uu dagaalku dhamaaday, Vasily Yermakov guryahoodii bay ku noqdeen. In 1946 wuxuu maray imtixaanka ee seminary ee Leningrad, kaas oo sannadkii 1949 ahaa guul u soo dhammaystay. meesha ku xigtay ayuu waxbarashada waxaa fiqi Academy (1949-1953), ka qalin in, uu ka qaatay shahaadada ah ee fiqiga. theme of warqad uu muddo ahaa: "Doorka ah sheekh Ruush halganka xoraynta dadka inta lagu guda jiro Time ee rabshado."

In mid ka mid ah koox la Yermakov Waxaan bartay iyo mustaqbalka awowe Alexis II (wada fadhiisteen miiska la mid ah). Fiqi Academy gacan ka formation of views kama dambaysta ah ee wadaadka dhallinyarada ahaa, iyo qeexidda go'aan adag si uu naftiisa uga dhigeen si Ilaah iyo dadka u adeega.

hawlaha ruuxiga ah

Kadib markii uu dhamaystay waxbarashada uu ugu Academy of Vasily Yermakov guursadaan. Dooqiisa ahaa Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Nikiforova.

Bishii November 1953, ee Bishop of dhiman iyo Estonia wadaadka dhallinyarada Roman amray adeegto. Isla bishaa, wuxuu amray wadaadkii iyo magacaabay wadaad ee St. Nicholas Cathedral of jannayo ah.

Cathedral ee St. Nicholas tagay a aragti xusuus weyn ee maskaxda ee wadaadka ah. parishioners ahaayeen fanaaniinta caanka ah ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah: Fanaanada isbeddelid, muyuusiga Sergeev. In aaska cathedral this of Anna ku Akhmatova weyn. Aabbaha Basil qirtay parishioners ka qeyb galay St. Nicholas Cathedral dhamaadka ah 20-30-mada.

Quduuska ah Trinity Church

Sanadkii 1976, wadaadka lagu wareejiyay ah Trinity Quduuska ah Church "cake Easter iyo Easter." isla markiiba macbudkii waxaa dib loo furay ka dib markii dagaalka, ee 46-ka, oo ay weli tahay mid ka mid ah hawlgalka yar ee magaalada ku. Inta badan Leningrad la Macbudkan ayaa ku xiran qaar ka mid ah xusuus qaali ah.

Its naqshadaha waa caadi ahayn: kaniisadda "cake Easter iyo Easter" (kaniisadda iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor dawan), xitaa xilliga jiilaalka qabow ama gaysto dayrta qabow ay qaab waa garabaka guga, Easter, ee baraaruga u leeyahay nolol.

Vasily Yermakov waxaa u adeegi jireen ilaa 1981.

meel Last wasaaradda dhaqatada

C 1981 Aabbaha Basil lagu wareejiyay kaniisadda St. Serafima Sarovskogo, yaal qabuuraha seraafiim ah. Waxa uu ahaa meesha ugu dambeysa ee wasaaradda dhaqatada wadaadka caanka ah.

Halkan archpriest (t. E. Archpriest, kuwaas oo la gudoonsiiyey xaq u leeyihiin inay xirtaan duubka a) Vasily Yermakov adeegay sidii Raktarka muddo 20 sano ah. Tusaale ahaan High, model ah adeeg devotional in deriskiisa ahaa Saint Serafim Sarovsky isaga for, kuwaas oo sharaf macbudkii waxaa ka dhisay.

Aabbaha ilaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya halkan ku qaatay waqtiga oo dhan, ka hore si liturgies fiidkii soo daahay.

January 15, 2007, maalin ee St. seraafiim of Sarov, wadaadkii in khudbadiisa sagootin shirka ka go'an in ay weli ku yidhi. A January 28, Aabbaha Basil qaatay adeegga ee la soo dhaafay.

xarunta ruuxiga ah

kaniisadda alwaax yar oo St. seraafiim of Sarov, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida wadaad ah by badan jeclaaday, wuxuu ahaa kaniisadda ugu horeysay ee Russian, dhisay oo lagu sharfayo weli ka. Wuxuu ahaa caan ku tahay in uu mar walba lahaa kaniisadda ugu badan inta lagu jiro taariikhda uu boqolaadka.

Intii lagu guda jiray hawshii waxaa Vasily Yermakov, mid ka mid ah wadaaddada Ruush ugu caansan oo la ixtiraamo, meeshan ahayd xarun ruuxi dhab ah, halkaas oo ka dhan labada geesood oo Mu'miniinta dalka baaxad doondooneen, talo iyo qalbiqaboojis leh. On fasaxa halkan wada qiyaas ahaan nus laba kun oo qof.

Meel ka durugsan kiniisadda xanbaarsan warkii xoogga kaydkiisu ruuxiga ah iyo koboca, kaas oo ilaa iyo dhamaadka naftiisa lala wadaago parishioners Aabbaha Vasily Yermakov, kuwaas oo sawir xushmad aad fiiro in this article.

taariikhda Soviet macbudka

In mid ka mid ah uu waraysiga, wadaadkii la hadlay oo ku saabsan muddada macbudka weyn ee taariikhda Soviet. Laga bilaabo 50s ee, waxay ahayd meel la masaafuriyey, oo soo direen wadaaddo maamulka la rabin - ". Xabsiga ruuxi ah" nooc ka mid ah

Halkan isna wuxuu u adeegay ilaaliye hore ee dhexdhexaad ah, si ay u ilaaliyaan xiriir gaar ah la G. S. Zharinovym Commissioner for Arrimaha Diinta. Sidaas darteed of "iskaashi" oo leh awooda odayaasha kaniisadda, waxay ahaayeen qaddar jabay wadaaddada badan oo ay heleen mamnuucidda on cibaadada iyo weligiisba u diiday, waxaa macquul ah in ay helaan kaniisadda.

Marka uu halkaan u yimid 1981, Aabbaha Basil macbudka ku arkay ruuxa talisnimada iyo cabsi. Parishioners qortay on kasta denunciations kale hagaajiyaa Metropolitan iyo idman. In kiniisadda boqor ka weynayd kuwa dhamaystiran iyo disorder.

Oo wadaadku weydiiyay ilaaliye kaliya shumac kibis wadaagis iyo khamri, isagoo sheegay in inta kale ma khuseeyaan isaga. Wuxuu u dhiibay wacdiyada uu, yeedhi limaanka ah, salaadda iyo in macbudka Ilaah. Oo marka hore qaar ka mid ah ayaa la kulmay cadaawad. Si joogto ah loola socdo arkay in ay anti-Soviet, digniin of carada idman.

Laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa bilaabay inay yimaadaan si ay kaniisadda waa dad waayo, kii in ay muhiim tahay in uu jiro ay ugu sarreysey ee fadhiidka ah Soviet (hore iyo bartamihii 80) ayaa laga yaabaa in la si nabad ah la hadal wadaadka, si la tasho, si ay u helaan taageero ruuxi ah iyo jawaabaha su'aalaha oo dhan nolosha.

wacdiyada

In waraysi uu dhawaan wadaadka la yiri: "Anigu waxaan ahay farxad ruuxiga ah ee 60 sano ee la soo dhaafay." Waxaa kale oo run ah - uu u baahan yahay dad badani u qalbi qaboojin iyo dhexdhexaadiye, waayo, meel u dhow in ay Ilaah.

Wacdiyada Vasily Yermakov ahaayeen mar walba artless, si toos ah, ka soo nolosha iyo dhibaatooyin haysta iyo gaari waxyaalaha qalbiga ku jira aadanaha, caawiyay in laga takhaluso dembiga. "The calls Church", "Raac Masiixa, Orthodox ka," "On the Waajibaadka Man", "On dembiyada iyo hay'ad samafal ah", "On Bogsiiyey", "dadka Ruush", "The caloolxumo iyo ammaanta Russia" - ma aha liiska oo dhan.

"The dembile qadhaadh - kuwa idinka khayr roon ..."

Mar walba waxa uu sheegay in ay tahay mid aad u xun, markii Christian a qalbiga ka qaaday taliya dadkayga oo kale ah, ayaa dareensan in si fiican, ka xigmad, inay ka xaq. qarsoodiga ah ee badbaadada, loola dhaqmo Archpriest, waa in uu isu tixgeliyo mid aan istaahilin oo ka xun kasta. Joogitaanka in qof ka mid ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah u caawiya isaga ogaadaan oo uu smallness iyo kuwa sidooda, si ay u arkaan in "dembile qadhaadh" - isaga ka wanaagsan yahay. Haddii qof ayaa ku riday kor ku xusan dadka kale, waa calaamo - innaba neef ma leh, inuu u baahan yahay shaqo dheeraad ah oo aad naftaada ku saabsan.

Laakiin sidoo kale is-deprecation, sharxay Aabbaha Basil, sifo aad u xun. Christian u malaynayeen in ay dhex maraan nolosha la dareen ah isku kalsooni, maxaa yeelay, isagu - bakhaar ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah. Haddii qof dhiibi dadka hortooda, isagu ma istaahilo in ay macbudka meeshii Ruuxa Ilaah idinku dhex ...

"Xanuun, haddii aad u daran - waa gaaban ..."

Masiixiyiintu waa inay ku baryayaaye, si daacad ah, Qalbigayga iyo qalbigayga oo dhan oo dhan. Salaadda ku lug Ruuxa oo kaa caawin doona qofka in laga takhaluso iyo Dambiga, iyo hagaha Jid Toosan. Mararka qaarkood qofka u maleeyo in uu yahay - ugu gataan, dhulka, dadka saboolka ah, kuwa buka, cidina ma rabto, nasiib dhan ma, dunida oo dhan waa isaga ka gees ah. Laakiin inta badan, in erayada Vasily Yermakov, ka murugo iyo Dhibba waxaa buunbuuniyeen. Dadka runtii buka oo ku faraxsaneyn aadan tusin cudurradooda, cabaadaan lahayn, iyo aamusnaan dhali aad iskutallaabta ilaa ugu dambaysta. Ma waxay, laakiin dadka ay raadinayso raaxada.

Dadka caban maxaa yeelay, waxay daruuri doonayaan in ay ku faraxsan iyo halkan content Adduun. Waxay oon rumeyn nolosha weligeed ah, iyagu ma ay rumaysan yihiin in uu jiro Naciimo weligeed ah, doonayaan in ay ku raaxaystaan farxad halkan. Oo haddii aad la kulanto faragelin, qaylo in ay ahaayeen xun, xitaa ka xun oo dhan.

Waxaa baray wadaadka, meel khaldan. Christian waa in ay awoodaan in ay eegno kale ay dhibaato iyo murugo. Inkasta oo ay adag tahay, laakiin waxa ay u baahan tahay inay dhici jacayl la xanuunka. Waxaad ma raadsan kartaa raalli adduun, aabbahay wacdiyey. "Jeclaan waayo, boqortooyada jannada, - ayuu yidhi - in ka badan wax kasta oo kale, ka dibna nuurka dhadhamin doonaan ..." Nolosha dunida socdaa dumaya, iyo boqortooyadii Ilaah - ". Weligiis aan dhammaadka lahayn" Waa in halkan in yar samir ah, ka dibna waxaa jira dhadhamin farxad weligeed ah. "Xanuun, haddii aad u daran, ee gaaban - parishioners baray Aabbaha Basil - iyo haddii dheer, sida in aad ku istaagto ...".

"Save dhaqan ruuxi Ruush ..."

Mid kasta oo khudbadiisa Archpriest Basil waxaa la raacio wadaninimo run, walaac ka nooleynta iyo ilaalinta ee aasaaska ruuxiga ah ee qaranka.

dhib weyn in waqtiyada adag in by Russia soo maray, Aabbaha Basil loo arkaa hawlaha loogu yeero "mladosvyatov" in la xidhiidhaan si ay hawsha rasmi ah, ma dhexgalin dhibaatooyinka dadka, badan ka kiniisadda iska riixaan.

Church Ruush ayaa dhaqan ahaan waxaa iska lahaa waxyaalaha qarsoon oo ku baahsan ku lifaaqan muhiimadda ugu weyn si loo hubiyo in ay nin macnaha qalbi iyo naf bay qaateen. Haddaba, wadaadku wuxuu u baroortay, "ayuu orod badan" oo dhan lacag.

Wadaadka, ugu horreeya oo dhan, waa in aad codka damiirka dhegaysan, Adeeca iyo koroowga, kiniisadda, by ay tusaale ahaan in la baro shirka rumaysadka iyo cabsi Ilaah. Sida kaliya si ay u ilaaliyaan dhaqan ruuxi Ruush qadiimiga, way adag tahay in ay sii wadaan dagaalka ay ku naf dadka Ruush.

Intii uu adeega istaahilo ixtiraam dhan Basil T. waxaa lagu abaal:

• 1978 - duubka,
• 1991 ayuu helay xaq u leedahay inaad u adeegtaan liturgia Ilaahnimadu ay;
• sanad guuradii 60aad ee (1997 th) Aabbaha Basil waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee St. Prince Daniel ee Moscow,
• 2004, oo lagu sharfayo sannadguuradii 50aad ee ka wadaadnimada, in uu helay Order ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh (degree II).

dhimashadiisa

In sano ee uu ka dib, aabbahay soo gaaray badan ka bogsiiyey bukaankooda jirka daran, laakiin wuxuu sii waday inuu u adeego, gebi ahaanba Muslim ah Ilaah iyo dadka. Oo January 15, 2007 (maalinta St. seraafiim of Sarov), wuxuu adhigii u soo jeestay la khudbada uu macsalaameeyay. Oo on February 2 fiidkii ka badan waxa uu ahaa sacrament go'an of subkidda oo ka jirran, ka dibna, muddo ka dib, oo uu naftiisa ka tageen inay Rabbiga.

Saddex maalmood oo xiriir ah, inkastoo qabow February ah, ilaa habeen qabow qadhaadh iyo dabaysha, taasoo timid subaxdii isaga ilmaha uu agoon yimid. Waxa uu hogaaminayo, isaga iyo wadaaddadiisa adhi isugu. Joojiyey qaylinaya, gubanaya shumacyo, dhawaaqayay dirges iyo Ubax nool gacmihii dadka kale - sida loo arkay off in safarka la soo dhaafay xaqa ah.

Meeshiisa final ku nastaan ahaa xabaalo Seraphimovskoe ee St. Petersburg. Aaska dhacay 5 February. Tiro badan oo ka tirsan oo ka mid ah wadaadada iyo Subkista, kuwaas oo si ay hawsha aaska yimid, aan ku haboonayn ee kaniisadda. Caabudina oo uu hoggaaminayay vicar ka mid ah Sheeko St. Petersburg Archbishop Tihvinskim Konstantinom.

qabuuraha Seraphimovskoe ee St. Petersburg leedahay taariikh hodan ah iyo kuwa kibirsan. Waxaa la og yahay sida necropolis oo ka mid ah tirooyinka aad u fiican ee sayniska iyo dhaqanka. Bilowga qubuuraha Great Patriotic wuxuu ahaa kan labaad ka dib markii Piskaryovsky xabaalo wadareedyo ugu weyn ee dhintay intii lagu jiray go'doominta of Leningrad iyo askartii ku dhacay. dhaqan xusuus Military sii dagaalka ka dib.

Dhaheysid wadaad uu jecel yahay, dad badan oo aan qarsan ilmada. Laakiin ma aha in ay isaga arki dhiiri gelin. Aabbaha mar walba baray uu shirka in ay Masiixiyiinta ah mid aamin ah: in ay si adag u taagan cagihiisa on iyo adkaysan murug nolosha.

xusuusta

Parafiyane iloobin adhijir uu jecel yahay: waqti ka waqti uu u hibeeyeen ilaa ay xasuusta of fiidkii. Gaar ahaan noogu bishii Febraayo 2013 waxaa soo maray habeen xusuus u hibeeyeen ilaa ay Maalinta sanad guuradii lixaad ee ka dhinto wadaadka ah oo caan ah (hall riwaayad "In Finland"), taas oo goob joog ka ahaa labada parishioners fudud, iyo dadka u fiican oo Russia: Rear Admiral Mikhail Kuznetsov, poetess ku Liudmila Morentsova Fanaanada Sergey Aleshchenko, culimada badan.

xusuustiisu Vasiliya Ermakova sidoo kale sooco oo qaar ka mid ah publications ee saxaafadda.

Gebogebadii

Oo wadaadku had iyo jeer ku yidhi waa in aan ku tukado, oo rumaysan, ka dibna Rabbigu wuxuu dadka iyo Russia quduuska badbaadin doonaa. Waa in aan marnaba la niyad jabin, ma suurtowdo in Ilaah aad qalbiga ka eryi. Waa in aan xasuusnaano in marka uu helo adag, nolosha ku xeeran waxaa had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa taageero qaraabada iyo tusaale ruuxiga ah.

"Dadkayga hooyo Ruush, reer qarniga 21aad - waaniyey uu shirka, Aabbaha Basil, - kalsooni Orthodox, iyo Ilaah marnaba ka tagi doono."