Diimaha muwaxidiin ah. Fikradda ah "DHUFEYSKA MUSLINKA"

Diinta muwaxidiin ah sida nooc ka mid ah oo dunida diinta dheer soo baxay ka hor xilligii Christian oo matalayay sida shakhsiyaynta Ilaah iyo matalaad iyo awood oo dhan ciidamada dabiiciga ah waxaa egregore miyir qabo. Qaar ka mid ah diimaha dunida ee ay ku samaysay shakhsiyadda Ilaah iyo tayada ay; dadka kale - oo kaliya kor u ilaahnimada dhexe kor kuwa kale. Tusaale ahaan, diinta kiristaanka ee Orthodox - diin muwaxidiin ah, kaas oo ku salaysan image Ilaaha saddexmidnimada.

Iftiinka ku daatay oo sida nidaam adag ee uu aaminsan yahay diinta, waa in aan tixgelin doonna dheer ka soo dhinacyo badan. Waa in la xusuustaa in diimaha muwaxidiin ah dunida oo dhan ayaa iska leh saddex nooc. Ibraahim Tani, diimaha Asian Bariga iyo diin America. Si adag u hadlayay, diin muwaxidiin ah ma aha mid ku salaysan yahay hawlaha dhowr diimaha, laakiin Ilaah ayaa dhexe ah, Dhuur kor intiisa kale.

Fikradaha ku saabsan kelinimada Ilaah

diimaha muwaxidiin ah waxay leeyihiin laba foom af - loo dhan yahay oo gaar ah. Sida laga soo xigtay ugu horeysay - loo dhan yahay - aragti, Ilaah yeelan karaan qaar ka mid ah personifications rabaani ah la siiyo ay midnimada ee egregor oo dhan dhexe. Aragti Exclusive siinayaa image ee tayada qofka Ilaah transtsententnymi.

Qaab dhismeedka Taas oo muujinaysa nednorodnost qoto dheer. Tusaale ahaan, Deism tilmaamaysaa tagay ka Ilaahnimadu ay arrimaha abuura isla markiiba ka dib iyo abuurniinta dunida oo taageera fikradda ah non-faragelinta ciidamada sarraysa ee koorsada of horumarinta caalamka oo dhan; Pantheism ku lug Banaysanina caalamka laftiisa oo beeniyey dabeecadda shabahaad iyo dabeecadda Ilaah, Theism, on lid ku ah, waa koobay fikradda guud ee jiritaanka abuura oo uu si firfircoon uga qayb qaataan geeddi socodka caalamiga ah.

Waxbarista Adduunka Baydka

Diinta muwaxidiin ah qadiimiga ah dalka Masar, oo gacanta ku hal, wakiil nooc ka mid ah tawxiid; Dhinaca kale, waxaa sidoo kale ka kooban tiro badan oo diimaha maxaliga ah marka la isku daro. isku day The in la isu geeyo, kuwaas oo dhan diimaha taladoodu hoos ilaah kaliya, gargaare, Fircoon iyo Masar, Akhenaten sameeyey BC qarnigii 6aad. uu dhintay ka dib, diinta dib on track kuwa sanamyada yihiin.

Isku dayaysa in ay nidaaminta karnoo rabbaaniga ah iyo ku ridi image hal shakhsi la sameeyey by aqoon yahanno Greek Ksefanom iyo Hesiod. The "State" Plato looga golleeyahay in lagu raadiyo Absolute xaqa ah, awoodda wax kasta oo adduunka ah ka badan. Later, oo ku saleysan treatises wakiilada Hellenistic Yuhuudda uu isku dayay in synthesize Platonism iyo fikradda ay Yuhuudda Ilaah. ubax ee fikradda ah nuxurka rabaani muwaxidiin ah loola jeedaa mudada of Qarniyadii hore.

Tawxiid ee Yuhuudda

Laga soo bilaabo barta Yuhuudda ee view of eegidda dhaqanka ee tawxiid la burburiyay ee geedi socodka of burbur of horumarinta waxa Dadka on diimaha kala duwan. Modern Yuhuudda sida diin monotesticheskaya adag oo beenisay jiritaanka kasta oo ah awoodo dibadda ah ka sarraysa, oo ay ku jiraan ilaahyada, ka baxsan gacanta ku ah oo abuura.

Laakiin taariikhda Yuhuudda ayaa had iyo jeer ma lahaa sida sal fiqi ahaaneed. Iyo marxaladaha hore ee dhinaca horumarinta dhacay hoos monolatry xaaladda - aaminsan Ilaahyo kale ee u kaca ee ilaah sare ee dugsiga sare.

diimaha muwaxidiin ah dunida ee sida masiixiga iyo islaamka, ay xidido ku leeyihiin Yuhuudda.

Qeexid Masiixiga

In diinta kiristaanka taliso Old Testament Ibraahim ka aragti tawxiid oo Ilaah - abuuraha kaliya ee caalamiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Masiixiyaddu - diin muwaxidiin ah, ee tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee kuwaas oo keenay in fikradda midnimada Ilaah saddex proyavlyaeniyah - daliilka - Aabbaha, Wiilka iyo Ruuxa Quduuska ah. Tani uu aamino Saddexmidnimada soo rogay on fasiraadda Masiixiyada, Islam iyo Yuhuudda qof Ilaahyo kale ama triteistichesky. Sida laga soo xigtay Masiixiyada laftiisa, "Diinta muwaxidiin ah" sida fikrad buuxda ka muuqataa in ay fikradda aasaasiga ah, laakiin tritheism fikrad si joogta ah u hormarsataan by fiqiga ah, oo aan weli la diiday by koowaad ee Golaha Nicca. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhyahanadu yihiin ee ra'yi ah in in Russia waxaa jiray raaca dhaqdhaqaaqa Orthodox ka gaaloobay midnimada Ilaah, oo uu patronized Ivan III.

Sayidka, codsiga in "sharxi fikirka ah diin muwaxidiin ah" udovoletvorit karo, xiganaya qeexidda tawxiid sida waxay rumaysan yihiin in hal Ilaah, kaasoo noqon kartaa in dunida ah gii yar.

Islamic aaminsan muwaxidiin ah

Islam waa adag muwaxidiin ah. Mabda 'muwaxidiin ah lagaga warramaa tiirka ka First of iimaanka: "Waxaa jira Ilaah kale ma jiro Eebe mooyee, iyo Muhammad - uu nebigii." Sayidka, cadayn ah oo la aqonsado iyo daacadnimada ah ee Ilaah - Tawhid - been in ay aragti asaasiga ah, iyo Nicmoolayda, cibaadaysi iyo hawlaha diinta oo dhan loogu talagalay in lagu muujiyo kelinimada iyo daacadnimada ah ee Ilaah (Eebe).

dembiga ugu weyn ee Islam waa shirk - Sinay Eebe ka sokow iyo tirooyin kale - dembiga, taasu waa adag.

Sida laga soo xigtay Islam, nebiyadii weyn oo dhan qirashadeeda tawxiid.

Tilmaamo gaar ah Bahaa'iyada

diin waxa uu leeyahay xididdadiisa shiico Islam, waxaa hadda loo arkaa by cilmi badan sida madax-bannaan ah, laakiin Islam laftiisa waxaa loo arkaa inay diinta DKMG iyo kuwa raacsan ay dhul ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda Muslim oo ka mid ah horay u silcin.

Magaca "Bahaa'iyada" ka timaadaa magaca aasaasihii diinta Bahaa'ullah ( "The ammaanta Ilaah") - Mirza Huseyna Cali, kaasoo ku dhashay 1812 in qoyska ah, oo durriyadii guri ammaan reer boqor reer Faaris.

Diinta Bahaa'iyadu waa adag muwaxidiin ah. Waxa uu ku dooday in dhammaan isku dayadii in Ilaah wuxuu og yahay waa Quudin Toban iyo waxtar lahayn. link kaliya ee u dhaxeeya dadka iyo Ilaah waa "jannayo" - nebiyada ahaa.

feature A of Bahaa'iyada sida caqiido diineed waa aqoonsi furan ee Diimaha oo dhan waa run, laakiin waa isku Ilaah oo dhan guises.

Hindu iyo Sikh tawxiid

Ma aha oo dhan ee diimaha muwaxidiin ah ee adduunka ee ay leeyihiin sifooyinka la mid ah. Tan waxa u sabab ay asal ahaan dhulka, maskaxda iyo xataa siyaasadeed oo kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, ma suurtowdo inaan ka dhaansado isku midka ah ka dhexeeya tawxiid Masiixiyadda iyo Hinduism. Hinduism waa nidaam weyn ee Umaad kala duwan, ay aaminsan yihiin, dhaqankooda qaranka maxaliga ah, falsafad iyo aragtiyo ku salaysan tawxiid, pantheism, sanamyada, iyo ula lahjado iyo qoraal la xiriira. On sida qaab diimeed ballaadhan si xoog leh u saameeyay stratification rag & dumar ee bulshada Indian. bandhigga muwaxidiin ah Hinduism waa mid aad u adag - oo dhan ka sokow darsadeen hal ciidankii iyo in la abuuro hal abuuraha ah.

Sikhism, sida nooc ka mid ah Hinduism, sidoo kale wuxuu sheegayaa mabda'a tawxiid in ay postulate "Mid ka mid ah Ilaaha u ah dhammaan", taas oo ah Ilaaha shaaca ka qaaday dhinacyada kala duwan ee ku Absolute oo qofka ku nool qof kasta oo Ilaah walxaha. Duniduna waxay jirka waa milaratigooda, Ilaah ayaa ku taal wakhtiga.

Nidaamka Chinese ah outlooks fiqi ahaaneed

Laga bilaabo 1766 BC aragti dhaqanka ee dhaxaysay qarniyadii Imperial Chinese noqdo xurmayn of Shang Di - "awoowe wayn," "Ilaah" - ama Samada siduu ciidamada ugu awooda badan (Tan). Sidaa darteed, habka Chinese dunida qadiimiga ah - nooc ka mid ah diinta ugu horeysay muwaxidiin ah aadanaha, suschestvovashaya hore Budiiska, masiixiga iyo islaamka. Ilaah waa halkan jidh, laakiinse ma helaan muuqasho jidh ah, in u dhiganta Shang Di moizm. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha diin muwaxidiin ah in dareen buuxa - ku dhexnool kasta waxaa jiray karnoo yar oo ilaahyo dhulka ka, go'aaminta sifooyinka dunida wax.

Sidaas darteed, at codsi ka yimid "Sharax fikirka ah" diinta muwaxidiin ah "la odhan karaa in sida diin monism hanti - dunida dibadda ee Maya waa khayaal ah, sidii Ilaah ku qabanaysa dhererka waqtiga.

Mid ka mid ah Ilaaha in Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism marnaba sheegtay fikrad cad oo tawxiid, dheelli dhexeeya labonimada iyo tawxiid. Sida laga soo xigtay waxbariddiisa, loo qaybiyey on BC ugu horeysay tysyachelenii on Iran, ilaah sarreeya waa mid ka mid ah Ahura Mazda. In mucaaradka in ay jirto iyo hawl Angra Mainyu - ilaah dhimashada iyo gudcur. Nin kasta oo waa in dab Ahura Mazda iyo Angra Mainyu dayn ah inuu wax baabbi'iyo.

Zoroastrianism saameyn dareemi on horumarinta fikradaha diimaha Ibraahim.

America. Inca tawxiid

Waxaa jira u janjeera in monoteinizatsii diimaha dadyowga ee geedka kokaha, halkaas oo geeddi-socodka ah ee midnimada oo dhan ka sokow ee image Ilaah Vikarochi, tusaale ahaan, wada reer Vikarochi, abuure dunida, ka Pacha-Camac, iyo Abuuraha reer binu dadka.

Sayidka, samaynta sharaxaad ka da.ay ka jawaabeysa codsiga, "Sharax fikirka ah diin muwaxidiin ah", waxaa lagu xusay in qaar ka mid ah hababka diinta, ilaahyada qaba hawlaha la mid ah, ugu danbeyn ku milmaan galay hal image ah.