Boguchany HPP: dhismaha qabanqaabiyaha, telefoonka, sawir, zone daad

Dhamaadkii June 2016 ee Russia at awood buuxda Boguchany HPP ahaa cusub, dhisay on River Angara ah, 444 km afka aaga taiga-kaynta ka. saldhigga awoodda Tani waa 5-aad ee dalka, iyo in la xiriirta qalabka casriga ah marka hore kaalinta.

cinwaanka shirkadda

City Kodinsk Degmada Kezhemskogo, Krasnoyarsk Territory, saldhigga dhismaha bangiga bidix, tirada isku daro saldhig 1, dhismaha 1 - cinwaanka saxda ah ee "Boguchany HPP". Lambarka telefoonka ee ururka: (39143) 7-13-93. Sidoo kale, macluumaadka laga heli karaa via e-mail secrdir@boges.kodinsk.kras.ru. Index Company: 663.491.

A yar oo taariikh

Hawsha dhismaha warshad hydropower Boguchany la ansixiyay Wasaaradda USSR ee Energy 1969 xaqiiqda waxaa, dhismaha aad ee xarunta muhiimka ah ee dalka ayaa bilaabay in 1974, ee wax dhisaa koowaad ee saldhigga ahaayeen shaqaalaha ee ururka "Bratskgesstroy". Waxaan iyagii u diray inay shayga ku yaalla kor ku xusan HPP Ust-Ilimskoy. Its dhismaha kaliya waqtigan waxaa la si buuxda u dhammeeyey.

Sida laga soo xigtay awoodda mashruuca ee warshadda waxay ahayd in uu noqdo 3000 MW, iyo heerka cadaadiska ayaa la filayaa in ay gaaraan sumadda 208 m. Buuxinta mashruuca xireenada waxaa la qorsheeyay 1992 Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa xaalad nasiib adag dhamaadka qarnigii la soo dhaafay dalka uma oggolaanin in la keeno qorshaha si ay u dhammaadka. La'aan khayraadka xawaaraha ee dhismaha saldhigga waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah hoos u, iyo sanadkii 1994 waxa uu ahaa gebi ahaanba la qaboojiyey.

hoggaanka Later ee dalka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay dhismaha mashruuca ee saldhigga laba marxaladood ah (si loo yareeyo kharashka). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ansixinta Glavgosekspertizy laakiin ma uu qaadan. In dib loo bilaabo dhismaha saldhigga u ahaa oo keliya sanadkii 2007 in qaabka guud ee iskaashiga dawladda iyo kuwa gaarka ah. is A rumayn ujeedka lagu doonayo in dib loo furo HPP Boguchany ah, waxaa la saxiixay by shirkadda "Rusal" iyo Rao "UES of Russia" laba sano ka hor in. Bilowga ee saldhigga dhamaystirka iyada diyaar ahayd 58%. laba hore way saaray warshad hydropower Boguchany xireenada ee 2012

Features station

Boguchany HPP, photos oo waxaa lagu soo bandhigay bogga waa shayga of a dhab ah grand. Its dhismaha waxaa ka mid ah laba-xidheenka weyn - rockfill (1961.3 m) iyo la taaban karo (828.7 m). Sidaas darteed, guud ahaan dhererka saldhigga dheecaan hore waa 2690 m. On labada xireenno hadda jidka wayn. Ie HPP adeegtaa sida a more lagu kalsoonaan karo oo buundo guud Angara, mid ka mid ah oo keliya in gacan ka mid ah 130 km.

Station Dam leedahay laba spillway. The (nooca hoose-) ugu horeeyay waxaa lagu gartaa awood of 7060 m ³ / s. spillway labaad (dusha) ayaa dherer ah 90 m iyo ku damiyaan kartaa durdur marayay therethrough.

Quwad leh design caadiga ah goobaha sida. Waxay ku taalaa ka dambeeya qayb ka station of dam ah. Dhinacyada dhererkii dhismihii wuxuu u qaybsan yahay 9 qaybood, kuwaasoo mid walba uu qarka u saaran yahay hal unug Haydarooliga toosan oo qaadi kara 333 MW. socodka biyaha ka gashey actuated matoorrada marawaxadaha 370 MVA. Waxay yihiin koronto waxaa bixisey in ka gudbiyeyaasha tallaabo-down 500 kV iyo 220 kV. laguna soo ee saldhiga korontada via switchgear nooca u xiran yihiin, ku xiga xafiiska iyo dhismaha wax soo saarka on bangiga ka hadhay Angara ah.

wax soo saarka

The unugyada awooda isku daro qaabab grand sida Boguchany HPP, hadda marayso 3,000 MW. Edbiyey Angarskaya saldhigga cusub 20% ka mid ah korontada guud baabbi'iyey gobolka Krasnoyarsk. Kaliya in bilood ee hore ee 2016 HPP ku rid xaddiga 3,126 bilyan kWh.

height ugu weyn ee saldhiga biyo xidheenka la taaban karo 96 m, bulk -. 77 m Width dambe keenay heerka 20 m, iyo dhismaha waxaa qaaday amarka of 30.5 million mitir cubic of ciidda ³

dhismaha Qabanqaabiyayaasha HPP

Markii hore, go'aanka ku saabsan dhismaha saldhigga muhiimka ah dhaqaalaha dalka la qabsaday, sida hore u soo sheegnay, Wasaaradda USSR ee Energy. loo yaqaan "Boguchangesstroy" waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Iyadoo shayga. Waxaa la aasaasay of "Boguchangesstroy" In 1993, ku salaysan ee ururka this. Sanadkii 2002, shirkadda badalin magaca. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shayga waxa ay u diiwan JSC "Boguchany HPP".

In guga ee 2006 inta u dhaxaysa "RusHydro" iyo shirkadaha "Rusal" saxiixday heshiis ku saabsan hirgelinta mashruuca "BEMA", marka lagu daro dhamaystirka HPP ka mid ah dhismaha warshadda aluminium Baguchanskogo. Maalgelinta labada shay danbe la sameeyay iyada oo loo marayo shirkadaha la olloga ah. Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah ayaa lagu soo xulay kooxda hindisaha "Rusal".

Sida laga soo xigtay Code of Water HPP Boguchany waa hanti federaalka. Sidaa darteed, shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay ayaa maal kaliya dhismaha wax this. Dhammaan kharashka diyaarinta meesha daadadku qabtey gobolka.

Dabcan, qof kasta oo aan in dhismaha xarunta muhiimka ah si qumaati ah. Against dhismaha saldhigga on River Angara ah, gaar ahaan, wuxuu ku dooday in "Greenpeace". Tani shirkadda deegaanka si fiican u yaqaan ma jecla in dhismaha wax weyn noocan oo kale ah uu sida Boguchany, waxaa fuliyey aan khasab maanta ee nidaamka Ruush EIA. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha saldhigga sababta oo ah sheegashada "Greenpeace" ayaa la ganaaxay. Qabanqaabiyayaasha of dhamaystirka HPP sharaxay xoojinayeen noqotay EIA nidaamka sharciga lagu dabaqi karo. Xaqiiqada ah in mashruuca xireenada waxaa ugu dambeyntii ogolaaday inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet. The xeerarka sharciga casriga ah oo dejinaya EIA ah, aan lahayn saamaynta soo celin karo.

Qaar ka mid ah walaac ku saabsan dhismaha xarunta iyo muujiyay Public Chamber of Russia. Ururku, gaar ahaan, su'aalo ayaa la sara kiciyey, oo ku saabsan ilaalinta ee dhaxal ahaan taariikhda iyo dhaqanka degaanka ee daadadka iyo kiisaska loo arkaa ah non-bixinta magdhow beeraleyda iyo failure ee guryaha ku barakacay.

Dabcan, loogu talagalay by injineerada Soviet mashruuca saldhigga waa damiir huriye badan 25 sano. Sidaa darteed, qabanqaabiyaha ugu weyn ee dhismaha warshad hydropower Boguchany (ama halkii, ay la sii wado) - Rao "UES of Russia" - in 2006, wakiishay Institute "Hydroproject" shaqada dhaqanka ay warsiinta ah.

Markii hore xitaa u maleeyeen in kor loo qaado tirooyinka awoodda geedka ilaa 4000 MW. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u adkeeyay our time for gaadiidka ee shuruudaha socodka daad oo ka mid ah takhasuska ee machadka hindisi lahaa lambar spillway dheeraad 2, kaas oo ahaa in nuqulkii koowaad. Sidaas darteed, awoodda warshadda ayaa lahaa in la dhimay ilaa 3000 MW mar kale.

muhiimadda ay leedahay dhaqaale

Si aad u taariikhda, warshad cusub xireenada awood on Angara bixisaa korontada si buuxda geedka aluminium Boguchansky cusub diiqid, oo soo saarta in ka badan 600 kun. Tan oo macdanaha non-ferrous sanadkiiba. Intaa waxaa dheer, saldhigga gudbiya awood u leh in warshadda Taishet iyo shirkadaha kale oo badan warshadaha ee gobolka Angara Hoose.

Boguchanskaya HPP zone daadadka: Area

Ecology degaanka ee dhismaha saldhigga korontada ayaa isbedelay, nasiib daro, ilaa xad si dhab ah. Ka dib dhammaystirka saldhiga ayaa la daadadku 1,494 kilomitir murabac oo dhul, oo ay ku jiraan - 296 km² dalalka layaal, daaqa iyo hayfields. sahayda lunsan oo geedaha iyo ku xoortay geedihii ahaa 9,56 mcm ^3. Waxa kale oo 10 milyan oo ^m3 kaynta ayaa jaray ee 80 ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, bilowga dhismaha saldhigga.

Currently, maamulka JSC «Boguchany HPP" qasbay in la baabi'iyo oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dhibaatooyinka deegaanka in dhaawucu ka dib markii dhismaha biyo-xireenno. Tusaale ahaan, in zone daadad ka mid quuska kale u soo jeestay 96 km ² peatland. Dabcan, tani waxay ugu dambeyntii keentay in wasakhaysan ee webiga. Peat sida wax aad u fudud oo la dhulal gaar ah (aaggooda total - 13 km ²⁾ bilaabay si fudud sabeyn in ay dusha sare. Sida jeediyay by deegaanka sii wadaan this negative noqon doontaa ugu yaraan kale oo muddo 20 sano ah. Currently, si loo daahiriyo hawlaha towage webiga iyo xoojinta ee jasiiradaha Peat yihiin xilliyo qabtay.

kaydka

Aagga Boguchansky kaydka waa 2326 km ^2. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah waxa uu ku yaalaa Territory Krasnoyarsk ah (1961 km ^2). Length Boguchansky kaydka - 375 km. Sayidka ay mugga buuxa - 58,2 km ³ iyo waxtar leh - 2.3 km ^3. Buuxinta of kaydka inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha saldhigga korontada ka dhacay laba marxaladood. In 2012, heerka waxaa hoos u dhigay heerka 185 m, iyo in 2015-m -. 208 m mashruuca Currently Boguchansky kaydka waxaa lagu fuliyaa xeerka maalin kasta ee socodka webiga iyo xilliyeed - flowage lateral. Degidda heerka badda nin-dhigay sanadka oo dhan ma ka badnaan 1 m.

degsiimooyinka Human aaga daadkii

dhismaha warshadda hydropower Boguchany ahaa sabab ah in biyaha qaaday 29 tuulooyinka iyo magaalooyinka. 25 iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku yaalaan gobolka Krasnoyarsk iyo 4 - ee gobolka Irkutsk ah. dejinta ugu weyn waxaa daadadku xarunta degmada Kezhma.

Wadar ah zone daadadka laga dhaqaajiyey 12173 qof. Inta badan dadka waxaa laga soo dhulka kaydka mustaqbalka ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. In 80 sano ka aagga ku saabsan 8,000 oo qof ayaa dib u dejin. Oo wakhtigaas dadka la siiyay guri cusub magaalooyinka u dhow iyo tuulooyinka. In 2008-2011. 4905 qof oo kale ayaa la raray ka aagga daadadku. Wakhtigan, guryaha waxaa bixiyey oo kaliya in magaalooyinka. In 2012, degenaansho cusub u guuray 194 oo qof, oo mar dambe - dheeraad ah 1,500.

magaalada Kodinsk

Loss of xaddi badan oo dhul-beereedka iyo baahida loo qabo in uu ka tago meesha deggan yahay, waayo, kumanaan dad ah - in uu yahay oo kaliya cawaaqib sida oo keentay in daadad. Boguchany HPP, si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda, siiyey oo kaliya tiro aad u badan oo awood ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah dhaqaalaha dalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dhismaha xarunta muhiimka ah, inkastoo khasaaraha khasabka, waxay ahayd dhaqaale ahaan cudur daar.

Wax kasta oo kale oo goobta joogay si degdeg ah saldhigga, ayaa sidoo kale dhisay magaalada weyn oo cusub. Magacaabay magaalada taiga tamarta Kodinsk ayaa dhexdeenna ka kacay. Its dhismaha bilaabay 1977. Si aad u taariikhda, agagaarkeedii bari ku yaalaan 8 KM u Angara ee daadadku daad.

In 2016 ee Kodinsk, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, waxaa durbaba ku saabsan 16 227 oo qof ay ahaayeen. Waxa intaa dheer in muwaadiniinta xireenada fursad u leeyihiin inay ka shaqeeyaan ka ganacsiga processing qoryo maxaliga ah, ee "Alliance U" LLC, hawgal wadajir ah "Biwa" iyo laanta of LLC "Siberian DOZ +". Magaalada waxay leedahay shineemooyinka, dugsiyada, xannaanooyinka, dukaamo badan oo kala duwan takhasuso.

alaabta qaddiimiga ah oo taariikhi ah

Ka hor formation Boguchansky daadadka kaydka ee dhulka lagu sameeyay oo ay ku jiraan excavations oo baaxad weyn. Seynisyahanno soo bartay 40 kun. Km ² dalkii, oo ku tilmaamay in ka badan 130 goobood oo qadiimi ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyo sahan oo kaladuwan ayaa la sameeyay. Sidaas darteed of zone daadka soo gaaray dhowr shay muhiim ah oo naqshadda dhismaha alwaax.

Halkee Boguchany saldhiga korontada ku yaal?

Laga bilaabo warshad hydropower this ee Cascade Angarsk iyo waa ay stage hoose afaraad. Marka laga reebo saldhiga Ust-Elias kheyraad ee Boguchany ayaa sidoo kale Bratsk iyo Irkutsk. Warshad hydropower Tani waxa uu ku yaalaa saldhigga webiga Kodinsk. Halkaa marka ay marayso intersects Angar Massif dhagax weyn badan oo ordovika iyo dhagaxyadii ku aasan muddo Cambrian. At heerka of kaydka ee width webiga waa 2-3 km. Dhagaxyada meeshan ku haboon sariirta waa mid aad u dhow. On bangiga bidix waxaa jira terraces yar. Dhab ahaantii waxaa aad u yacday ilaa iyo qaldan. Waayo, darbo laftiisa on (geysto) Angar kor u kordhiyay ilaa 10 km.

Saameynta ecology ee gobolka

Like wax dhirta kale ee hydropower, Boguchany leeyihiin saamayn weyn ku ah deegaanka. ecosystem ee aagga ka dib markii dhismaha saldhigga ayaa isbedelo la taaban karo. Xitaa muuqaalka webiga taiga in uu halkan ka jiray qarniyo, inta badan wareejiyay badda. Tani, markeeda, oo horseeday in hoos u weyn ee tirada rheophilous (bidaan biyo si dhakhso ah) noocyada kalluunka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi ku, nasiib wanaag, waxa uu ku koray in dadka ka mid ah limnophilic (gudubno).

tayada biyaha ee kaydka la go'aamiyo inta ay ka khayroon daahirnimo ah aaga daadkii ku yaal kor ku xusan HPP Ust-Ilimskoy. xaaladda Tan waxa u sabab Angara ee loogasoo yar meeshan. The loo xaqiijiyo deegaan, qurmay hoose ee alwaax kaydka iyo cows pop-up a, dabcan, tayada saameynta biyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, musiibo kasta oo deegaanka kiiskan, waxaad tidhaahdaan, dabcan, muhiim ma aha.

In 6-8 km agagaarka kaydka, iyo waxyaabo kale ayaa xoogaa iyo cimilada bedelay. Xaddi weyn oo biyo ah "nuuga" cimilada. Summer agagaarka shayga in yar meeldhexaadka ah, iyo dayrta - diiran. Sababo la dheecaan biyaha webiga oo hoos HPS muuqday haadka keydsho dheer. The natiijo weyn ee xun ee this ifafaale ayaa kororka of maalmood ciiryaamo leh aagga inta lagu jiro bilaha ka diiran.