Taariikhyahan Froyanov Igor Y .: Biography, shuqullada sayniska iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich waa taariikhyahan si fiican u yaqaan, qoraa iyo tirada dadweynaha. Waxa uu ku noolaa nolol xiiso leh iyo il qabad leh, si buuxda heegan u ah mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed. Waxa uu ku qoray qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii, kuwaas oo aad loo jecel yahay dibadda.

sano ka yar

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich ku dhashay xagaagii 1936. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa Cossacks Kuban iyo Red Army Major (cadaadiyo in 1937). In uu dhallinyarada, ayuu lagu eedeeyay hawlo counterrevolutionary oo lagu xukumay dil, taas oo lagu badalay toban sano oo shaqo ku jira xerada shaqada. In 1957, Jacob Froyanov dayactirey. Wuxuu go'aansaday inaan qoyska sababo shakhsi ahaaneed ku noqon, sidaas Igor Yakovlevich ma aan aqoonin isaga oo waalidka labaad, markuu ka soo sara by hooyo keli ah.

mustaqbalkiisa

Tan iyo 1955, adeegga ciidamada Igor Y. lagu qabtay muddo saddex sano ah. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ka gala Stavropol koriska Institute ee Department of History. Jaamacadda uu horjoogaha ahaa Professor Romanovsky. Study waxaa isagii la siiyey si fudud, maxaa yeelay, wax laftiisa wuxuu u ekaa. Ka dib markii qalin Igor go'aansado inuu ka tago si ay u qalin iskuulka ee caasimada ah ee Russia. Iskusoo wada duuboo, uu doonayo si aad u hesho kooxda Professor Alexander Zimin, kuwaas oo ahaa ku takhasusay in Dr Makumbe Russia. Tiro yar oo meelo free in kooxda ka qayb qaatay in xaqiiqda ah in Froyanov tagay inuu ku sameeyo Leningrad. In 1963, Igor Y. galay State Leningrad ee Jaamacadda. Saddex sano ka dib, wuxuu si guul leh difaacay sida uu u sha saabsan mowduuca dadka kugu tiirsan ee qadiimiga Russia. In 1973, uu qorayey uu sha phD on sifooyinka bulshada iyo siyaasadda ee rus Kievan ah. Laakiin shaqada this ma ahaa mid guulo badan sidii hore oo kale. Waxaa la daabacay saddex sano oo kaliya ka dib, markii Guddiga Imtixaanaadka ansixiyey shaqada. Sanadkii 1976 Froyanov noqdo dhakhtar ee cilmiga taariikhiga ah, iyo in 1979 heshay horyaalka of professor.

In sano ee 1982-2001 Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov ahaa hormuudka ka mid ah Kuliyadda ee taariikhda ee jaamacadda guriga; 1983-2003, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay sidii madaxa Waaxda taariikhda Ruush. Dean of maalmood shaqo waxay ahaayeen adag tahay taariikhyahan ah. kulubtiisa lagu daabacay muddo dheer, mararka qaarkood habka this taagay muddo sanado ah. Ka dib burburkii views siyaasadeed Midowga Soofiyeeti ee Froyanova waadax ah sameeyay, isaguna wuu la hadlay oo lagu taageerayo xisbiga shuuciga ah.

Basic Books, falcelinta dadweynaha

In uu laba shuqullada aasaasiga ah ee taariikhyahan uu sheegay in uu aragtida u gaar ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda Soviet iyo Ruush siyaasadeed ( "toddoba iyo October. Raadinta ka soo gudbinaynaa", "quusin yaamayska hoos u geli"). muuqaalka kore ee buugaagta on khaanadaha sababay resonance ka mid ah dadweynaha, sababtoo ah weli ma loo qoray. Froyanova fikradda, oo daawaynaya sababaha Kacaanka Oktoobar, ayaa soo horjeeda badan oo raacsan oo doondoono difaacaan ay ka arkaan. Taageerayaasha qoraaga aaminsan yihiin in waxa la dhaliyay fikirrada sida keentay in soo bixitaanka of "Ololaha antifroyanovskoy."

Fikradda ah Baydka Russia

Waxa uu qoray Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich? Sheekadu waxay ahayd inuu shaqo ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale hiwaayad, sidaas dadaalka oo dhan ayuu ka soocay daraasad qoto dheer oo ah arrimo gaar ah. In buugaagta uu daliil bulshada iyo nidaamka-fasalka pre of qadiimiga Russia. Waxa uu beeniyay sheegashada of taariikhyahanadu Soviet oo ka mid ah fasalka iyo feudalism in Kievan rus, oo muujinaysa in lahaanshaha gaarka loo leeyahay ee dalka ayaa koray kharash ku addoon ah (laakiin aan kharash ku sayidyada dhulgoosadka tiirsan). Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa uu ahaa mid aad u liita dhacsan. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh ee kitaabkan ugu horeysay u huray in this maadada (1974), wuu diiday oo ku saabsan eedaymaha gaarka ah, laakiin dhufatid fikirka akhristaha. In kitaabka "Kievan rus. Maqaalo on taariikhda dhaqan-siyaasadeed "(1980) waxa uu si cad u sheegay in bulshada jir Ruush lahaa qof pre-dhulgoosadka.

Ra'yiga I. Froyanova ku salaysan tahay caddaynta in dadka ee qadiimiga Russia ahaayeen free, ay si firfircoon uga qayb maamulka meelo kala duwan iyada oo loo marayo Rugta. Su'aalo awoodda, doorashada iyo ka saarida amiirrada lahaayeen bulshada dhuleed. Gunaanadka ugu weyn ee taariikhyahan waa in gobolka qadiimiga Ruush, waxaa la sameeyay ka hor bilowga horyaalka heerka fasalka.

Dhaleeceeynta views taariikhiga ah

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, kuwaas oo buugaagta ka dhigay falcelin muranka dadweynaha, ayaa sidoo kale helay badan oo dhaleeceyn xirfadeed. Ra'yiga Froyanova taariikhyahan ahaa erayo cusub oo adag taariikheeya. Waxay beeniyeen cilmiga rasmi ah Soviet ka soo jeedo ee gobolka. Marka ugu horeysa, shuqulladiisa ayaa si fudud tiray, laakiin ka dibna waxa ay burburtay duufaan dhaleeceyn. Ahaanshaha in booska uu ka hormuudka, Igor Y. sii waday in ay qori. Iska indha waxa ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn, sidaas aragtiyada ka soo horjeeda isaga oo lagu soo eedeeyay dhowr ah oo lagu eedeeyay (fahan text Ruush jir ah, bixitaanka ka "sida rasmiga ah" ee Marxism in ay iska indha). Sababtoo ah duufaan tani waa buugga saddexaad ee dibad ku saabsan mowduuca la daabacay oo kaliya sanadkii 1990. Waxaa ka mid ah Dadka Dhaleeceynaya ugu sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of taariikhyahan ah in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa S. Tikhvin, B. Rybakov, V. Pashuto, Y. Limonov.

Dhaleeceeynta hawlaha siyaasadeed

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxay dhaleeceyn fiiqan, sababay muran la mid ah sababta oo ah views siyaasadeed. Sanadkii 2001, 137 saynisyahano daabacnay dokumenti, oo akhriyey in shaqada Froyanova ee waaxda keentay in xiisad ah oo qoto dheer. fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray xaqiiqada ah in Igor Yakovlevich Froyanov waligiiba xoog, oo meesha ka saaray shaqaalaha, oo uu perechat. Sannadkii 2003, wuxuu la sii daayey ka post ee madaxa waaxda taariikhda. Waxaa kale oo la og yahay in guddiga sha hoostiisa uu hoggaanka ahaa liquidated (60 votes taageeray go'aanka maamulka, 37 votes ahaayeen ka gees ah iyo 8 - aamustay). Macalimiinta ayaa sidoo kale lagu eedeeyay in ay go'doomin dhamaystiran oo ka mid ah Kuliyadda, taasoo qariyo diiradda xooggiisa. text cinwaanka uu lahaa mid ka badan ashtako miisaan, in waxbaridda iyo waxbarashada ee Igor Froyanova xijaabi dacaayad siyaasadeed kulul. Isla mar ahaantaana Professor Florina M. sheegay in uu jiro cadaadis ah oo nadiif ah cilmiga, iyo Ururka Qorayaasha ee Russia ka codsaday in ay maamulka jaamacadda la codsi in la beddelo go'aanka casaan ka post ee madaxa Igor Jakovljevic. Waxay ku doodeen in taariikhyahan ah si ula kac ah u noolaadaan ka wadareed "reer galbeedka iyo waxgaradka deeqsi ah."

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich Talaaboda

Igor Froyanov qoray shuqullo badan. Waxaan ku qor doonaa oo kaliya kuwa ugu muhiimsan: "Kievan rus. Maqaalo on taariikhda dhaqan-dhaqaale "," Kievan rus. Maqaalo on taariikhda dhaqan-siyaasadeed "," Kievan rus. Dakatu ee taariikh Ruush "," Kievan rus. Muuqaaladan ugu weyn ee nidaamka dhaqan-dhaqaale "," October toddoba, "" Bilowga ee kiristaanka ee Russia "," qarsoodiga ee baabtiiska rus "iyo kuwa kale.

jooga

Si aad u taariikhda, Professor Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich shaqeeya sida macallin iyo hawl adag oo cilmi ah iyo bulshada. In 2013, uu taageereen fikradda ah in sawir Repin waa in aanay noqon in gallery ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in lagu wareejiyo qasnadda guud. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in filimka xoojineysaa falsity ee taariikhda Ruush iyo qabsatay caytamaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Lebedev (agaasimaha gallery) ma taageeri mooshinkan, oo sheegaya in filimka "Ivan Grozny ..." wadi doontaa in ay noqon in gallery ah.

Koobaya maqaalka, waxa la sheegay in ay tahay in hawlaha Froyanova ah taariikhyahan garsooraha noqon kartaa takhasus u leh oo kaliya. Si loo fahmo sida aad dareemayso oo ku saabsan fikradaha, oo uu ku filan inaad akhrido shuqullada ugu muhiimsan on formation of amarka sharciga ah ee qadiimiga Russia. Markaas waxaad noqon taageere ka mid ah fikradaha ee Igor Jakovljevic ama gebi ahaan diidi uu fikradda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in uu ra'yi, taageeray by xaqiiqooyinka iyo dood, wuxuu xaq u leeyahay kasta oo ay u jiraan. Waa in la xusuusnaado in dhaleeceyn fiiqan waxaa sababi kara ma aha oo kaliya by diidmada fiiqan macluumaadka, laakiin sidoo kale tiray run in dad yar ku qanacsanayn.