Social Darwinism. Maqaallo aragti

Social Darwinism, sida jihada waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii 19aad. Talaaboda Guri ka mid ah aasaasayaasha cilmiga ay saamayn wayn ku saffarro uu. Dabcan, sharciga aad ee Darwin, sida ay dhacdo cilmiyaysan oo baaxad weyn oo ah, ma saameyn ku yeelan kartaa domain aqoonta bulshada. In England, si nidaamsan si aad u dalbato wax baridda in nolosha dhabta ah, iyo Spencer Bagehot. Last, sida a suxufinimo, dhaqaale yahan, waxaan isku dayay in daraasadda ee geedi socodka taariikhiga ah ee bulshada si ay u isticmaalaan mabaadi'da on kaas oo jihada in su'aal la dhisay. By dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad fikrado Spencer ayaa hayeyna by tirooyinka hoggaamineed ee Giddings iyo Ward.

Social Darwinism. fikradaha Key

Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan cilmiga bulshada ee qarnigii 19aad, iyo gaar ahaan qeybtii labaad, waxay ahayd tirada caadiga ah dhibco mudnaan. Kuwani fikradaha muhiimka muujiyeen Darwin qudhiisa. Fikradda, oo daba socday saynisyahano ka dib waxa ay noqotay nooc ka mid ah qaabka, kaas oo la daalaeday waxa meelo kala duwan oo fikirka bulshada. Kuwani fikradaha aasaasiga ah ayaa noqotay "doorashada dabiiciga ah", "badbaadista of fittest ah", "Halgan ee jiritaanka". Marka tan la eego, bulshada Darwinism ma u dhaqmeen kaliya sida jihada gaar ah. Category soo jireenka ah ee cilmiga bilaabay in loo isticmaalo meelaha kuwa Cilmiga leh oo asal ahaan kuwii isaga dhowr colaadeed. Tusaale ahaan, Durkheim codsatay fikradaha qaar ka mid ah ka mid ah Darwinism bulshada. Inkastoo uu antireductionism halkii xagjirka ah ee waxbarasho ee ifafaale bulshada, iyo sidoo kale culeeska la saaray muhiimadda ay leedahay midnimada, wuxuu arkay horyaalka ee shaqada bulshada qaab xoogaa Fiideedu halganka gaar ah jiritaanka.

Social Darwinism ee qarnigii 19aad

By dhammaadkii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, fikradda ah "doorashada dabiiciga ah" tegey shisheeya gudbikaraa oo cilmi ah, waxaana ay noqdaan kuwo ganacsi, saxaafadda, ku caan ah miyir mass, sheekooyin. Wakiilada, tusaale ahaan, aqoonyahanada dhaqaale, dirqina ma ganacsi, ku salaysan aragtida ah ee horumar, soo gabagabeeyey in iyaga aanay ahayn kuwo uun nasiib and talented, laakiin sidoo kale loo arkaa muuqashadii a arki karo guusha halganka jiritaanka in ay beerta gaar ah. In xidhiidh la leh this khalad, sida laga soo xigtay cilmi, si ay u eegaan cilmiga bulshada Darwinism, ku salaysan oo keliya on dhinacyada noolaha iyaga ka mid ah waa in la sii wado fudud. Waxaa lagu qeexi karaan sida jihada Yimid sharciyada horumarinta bulshada si mabaadi'da dabiiciga ah horumar. Social Darwinism, gaar ahaan, u tixgeliyo halganka ay u noolaadaan sida dhinaca nolosha lagu fasiro. Isla mar ahaantaana bilowgii saynisyahano non-noolaha tilmaamay in, in dareen actualized iyo taaban fikir bulshada muddo dheer. Dhammaan calaamadaha jihada hoos tixgelin waxaa loo arkaa inay ka mid tahay tixgelinta ugu weyn ee nolosha sida nooc ka mid ah garoonka, taas oo halganka baahsan oo joogto ah, isku dhacyada, dagaallo u dhexeeya shakhsiyaadka, bulshooyinka, kooxaha, caadooyinka, hay'adaha, noocyada dhaqanka iyo bulshada.