Sheekadu waxay of lacag

Waxaan oo dhan u bartayba, lacag in - waa element muhiim ah in qof walba ee nolosha, in wax kasta oo adduunka ah wuxuu leeyahay qiimo, iyo si ay u helaan wax, waa in aad marka hore kharashka of this "wax" marka la eego lacagta. Laakiin mid kasta oo naga mid ah ma ka fikirtay xaqiiqda ah in uu yahay taariikh ah ee lacagta, ma ahan oo kaliya si dadka been abuurtay hab sahlan si aad u hesho waxa aad u baahan tahay.

Taariikhda hore ee muuqaalka kore ee lacag

Ka hor dhalashada of lacag u dhaxaysa inta badan in jirey waagaas, gobolka ayaa si guul leh loo isticmaalo nabay, (oo Gargaar is - "aad - I, I - aad"), laakiin muddo ka dib, dadka ayaa bilaabay in ay ogaadaan in waxyaabaha kala duwan waxay leeyihiin qiime kala duwan in ay is dhaafsadaan, tusaale ahaan, garaafo dhoobo on kibis ah ma aha aadka u tara. Oo ma ahaa si fudud, tusaale ahaan, in ay is dhaafsadaan uu milker caanaha on kalluunka sida caanaha kalluumaysato ee ma uu xiiseynayo inuu kibista, wax dubi jiray waxay u baahan tahay iyo, ka bacdi, waxay u baahan tahay oo sarreen ah. Oo intii milker ka garab doonaa goobada oo dhan, oo wuxuu helitaanka kalluunka ma samayn.

Markaas, si tartiib ah ee dalal kala duwan ay bilaabeen in ay soo galaan waxyaabaha qaarkood sida lacag. Aan niraahno, ugu qabiilooyinka Indian isticmaalo qolofka ama luul, oo quruumaha kale - hargahood xoolaha, maabalka, ama lo ', laakiin goor dambe oo keliya, inta lagu guda jiro Great of Russia, lacagta waxaa loo arkaa ulaha Cusbada leh, tusaale ahaan, in Itoobiya. qolofka Cowrie ayaa sidoo kale aqbalay faa'iido lacagta caddaanka ah ee dalalka qaar ee Africa, Thailand, India. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya waxaas oo dhan dabadood, markii dadku bilaabay inay galaan sida biraha lacag. Sayidka bilaabay taariikhda casriga ah ee ah ee lacagta.

Koorsada horumarka lacageed

First, dalal badan, goosimo copper ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa sida lacagta, iyo lacagta, iyo macdanaha kale ee la qiyaaso miisaan kala duwan. baararka Gold ayaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya in a dalalka yaryar (Liibiya, Pakistan), ka, wadamada kale, si rasmi ah shaaca ka bar dahab ah sida unit lacageed, waxay isku diyaarineysa ka daawaha ah oo naxaas ah, oo dahab iyo lacag ah, laakiin at jaleecada hore in ay la kala saaro dahab dhabta ahaa u adag, maxaa yeelay, copper awoodi karaan midab huruud ah dabiiciga ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaan dhihi karaa in dalalka ka mid ah ayaa ku hawlan been of sheyga.

Markaas, in BC qarnigii toddobaad, waxaan bilaabay inay soo bandhigto lacagta birta ah biraha. Iyadoo la raacayo, ee ugu qiimaha badan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen lacagta birta ah dahab, iyo lacag daba socdeen, iyo sidoo kale, iyo copper - ugu badan oo si weyn u isticmaala. Waxaan iyaga ugu yeedho heerarka iyo istater. Waxa ay u muuqataa sida ay ahaayeen on digirta caadiga ah.

Halkee sameeyey Ruble ah?

lacagta birta ee taariikhda Russia muuqday xilli dambe - dhamaadka qarnigii sagaalaad. steel buljoonka Silver wada dhowr qaybood oo qiyaastii siman. Sayidka yimid magaca - Ruble ah.

Sidee ahaayeen lacag ugu horeysay warqad

In Shiinaha, lacagta lahaa design aad u caadi ahayn - ku wareegsan iyo qadaadiic guri la god square dhexe. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan u sahlanaato - ay Hashii on thread iyo dhegaysanayay qoorta ka. Laakiin muddo ka dib, dadka ogaaday in waxa loogu yeero "silsilad" - rar culus, oo waxay bilaabeen inay siin rasiid lagu siiyo lacagta qadaadiicda ah - ballanqaadka qoraal ah in la ogol yahay waqti kasta si ay u soo qaado oo dib u isticmaalaan. Iyadoo la raacayo, muddo ka dib, deyn iyo bangiyada ayaa noqotay arrin la yaqaan, iyo rasiidhada ayaa noqday caan ah oo inta badan loo isticmaalaa in aadanuhu. Sidaas sannaddii 910 ee Shiinaha abuuray lacag ugu horeysay warqad. jilif ee geed bukaa u adeegtaa sida aasaas u ah warqada.

In Russia, taariikhda ah ee lacagta waraaqaha bilaabay kaliya ee 1769, markii Catherine II ayaa u dhiibay fikrad this ee dalka. Laakiin horumarinta lacagta waraaqaha ee dalka heshay degdeg ah.

Laakiin hadda iyo aad u badan lagu bedelay sannad kasta isticmaalka lacagta birta ah si joogto ah (beesadood hadda ku dhowaad marnaba loo isticmaalo, iyo haddii ay ahaayeen, waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya toban-laab), waxay bedelay lacag warqad (dheer aan ka hor soo galay keensatay qiimaha par shan kun rubles).