Sanadka 1687. Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy: taariikhda, sharaxaad iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy (1687) wuxuu ahaa hay'adda ugu horeysay sare waxbarasho ee Russia. Waxaa la aasaasay Moscow oo socday ilaa 1814 dheeraad ah ka fiirsada waxa ka Academy Greco-Slavic-Laatiin.

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fikrada waxa ay ahaayeen Abwaan, baraha Simecoon ee Polotsk iyo Sylvester Medvedev - xertiisa. 2 sano ka hor dhimashadii "mudnaan Academic" ugu horeeyay ee ku qoran - aasaasay charter. Waxaa horey, dhab ahaantii, fikradda ah in la dhiso jaamacad, content tababar iyo hay'adaha xuquuqda mustaqbalka loo aqoonsaday. helitaanka Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy ah, sida Polotsky ogol yahay in ay u diyaar garoobaan dadka bartay of kaniisadda iyo adeegga madaniga ah.

qorshaha tababarka

At akadeemiga, wuxuu u maleeyey in Polotsk, bareenba Polish, Laatiin, Greek iyo luqadaha Slavic, "toddoba fanka deeqsi ah" (piitika leh cod karsanaa, naxwaha, xiddigaha, music, joomateri, dialectics, falsafada) iyo fiqiga. "Masuulka ka wayn", sidoo kale in awowe, laakiin ma aha maxkamadaha dhaqanka - Ardayda iyo macalimiinta si Raktarka laga yaabaa in ay awood u gaar ah. Hadaba, waxa la aasaasay nooc ka mid ah maamul hoosaad jaamacadda. Waxbarashada waxaa la filayey inay lacag la'aan ah. At ardayda waqti isku mid ah deeqda ahayd in loo magacaabo, iyo macalimiinta ka weyn - hawlgabka.

Polotsk sharxay waxa Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Waxa uu tilmaamay in hay'adda ay leeyihiin doonaa wadaaddada aamin sii daayo si ay ardayda baraan in ay ixtiraamaan khayroon daahirnimo ee fikradaha diineed. Shaqooyinka ugu Academy of Polotsk waxyaabo ay ka mid ka mid ah dayactirka ah ee faafreebka, xaq u leeyahay inuu xukumo riddada ah. Hawlaha hay'ad waa in sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah hawlaha la socodka hay'adaha kale ee waxbarasho, iyo macalimiinta guriga. Ahmiyada Academy ee ahayd in la siiyo luqadda Giriigga, taas oo la qoray inta badan ka mid ah buugaagta Afika.

Dhismaha yeeesha

Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy waxaa la abuuray oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah jannayo iyo Daabacaadda Schools. Macallimiinta ugu horeysay noqday walaalo Sophrony iyo Ioakim Lihudy. Iyadoo la-talinta ee Merit ee Patriarchs Bari, waxay si gaar ah soo gaaray magaalada Moscow. walaalaha lahaa aqoon encyclopedic ahaayeen dhakhaatiir Kottonianskoy Academy. Sophronius iyo Joachim ku riday oo dhan dadaalkooda si ay u abuuraan hay'ad sare ruuxiga ah ee waxbarasho ee Russia. Waa in la ogaadaa in sano 2 oo kaliya ka dib dhimashadii Polotsk ay "Privilege" (dukumintiga aasaasay of Academy) oo la aqbalay xaq markaas Fedorom Alekseevichem. Saddex sano ka dib dugsiga helay barakada Wadaad Quduuska ah.

The fasalada ugu horeeyay

Markaasay waxay bilaabeen in 1685, oo markii ugu horeysay ay ka qabtay in keniisad jannayo ah. Brothers Likhud tababaray hore oo kaliya Greek. ka dib waxay ballaariyeen barnaamijka waxbarashada iyo rido iyada hadalkiisaa. Dhamaadkii 1866 waxaa bilaabay dhismaha dhismaha gaar ah oo ku saabsan soohdinta reer All-Naxariista Badbaadiyeheenna keniisad, oo loo yaqaan Zaikonospassky (on goobta - for icon soo socda in ay). Likhud walaalo ah ay u guureen dhismaha cusub ee sanadka 1687. Latin Academy Slavic Greek ayaa ku dari doona markii ugu horeysay ee saddex darajo: sare, dhexe iyo hoose. Marka hore, waxay u tababaran 104 oo qof. Sannad ka dib, ardayda waxay ahayd 163, oo in 1689-m - 182.

tababarka

Dabcan wuxuu ku bilaabmayaa fasalka diyaarinta. Wuxuu waxaa loo bixiyey dugsiga Ruush. Marka ardayda dhamaystirka ay wareejiyo. fasalka ku xiga - Kitaabka School Greek Qorniinka - waxay bartay Laatiin, Slavic iyo warqad Greek. Ka dib markii in, ardayda ay bilaabeen in ay bartaan maadooyin kale. On koorsada la soo dhaafay baray fiqiga, shirkii Arab, cod karsanaa, physics. Brothers Likhud oo keliya ku qoray oo dhan buugaagta on maadooyinka. Waayo, iyagu waxay ka soo qaaday tijaabada ah ee buugaagta waxbarashada ee jaamacadaha Yurub. buugaagta ayaa lagu daray shuqullada Democritus, Aristotle, Campanella. Waxaana u soo bandhigaan tusaalooyin qoraalka fiqi ahaaneed oo camal suugaanta.

ardayda Curiska

Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy qaaday farcankaaga qoysas badan oo kala duwan. Sida ina addoonsi, baayacmushtariga, aroos uu noqon karo mid deriskaaga ah oo kaniisadda u adeegta ilmaha darajo sare ama xataa sharaf amiir. dugsiga Tani waa aasaas ahaan ka duwan inta kale, qaadashada ardayda on khadadka rag & dumar. Ka sokow Ruush aasaasay sannaddii 1687 ee Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy baray Belarusians, Yukrayn, dadka ka soo Commonwealth, Moldovans, Lithuanians, baabtiisay tataarka, Georgians. In liiska ardayda ahaa xataa reer Makedoniya ah. ardayda waaweyn baray tii yarayd, iyo in ay ku Sugno macallimiinta aasaasiga ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in mabda'a muhiim ma aha hogaansamey guryaha ku, deeq ardayda kala duwan.

Taariikhda Slavic-Greek Latin-Academy ee qarnigii XVIII ah

bilowgii qarnigii la calaamadeeyay by dib u habaynta dawladda ee Peter. dibuhabaynta taabtay iyo nidaamka waxbarashada. In nolosha Academy waxay bilaabeen marxalad cusub. Tirada ardayda kordhay 600, kor u macallimiinta, maktabadda ayaa lagu ballaariyey. In 1701, hay'adda la siiyey xaaladda academy gobolka. Kolkaasaa Butros bilaabay inuu ku yeedhi macalimiinta ka Lviv iyo Kiev, maxaa yeelay, iyagu wax fikrad ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka waxbarashada Western Yurub. luqadda ugu weyn bilaabay inuu hadlo, Latin. Muddada waxbarasho ee loo dejiyey 12-15 sano. dabiiciga ah ee hanaanka waxbarashada ahaa u dhaw in ay nidaamka Western Yurub. Haddaba Academy soo saaray culimada ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dhakhaatiirta, turjubaanada, shaqaalaha rayidka ah.

isbedel dheeraad ah

Arday badan ha buuxin waxbarashada fasalka ka sareeya, oo ka dib markii sannaddii kowaad oo waxbarashada ku hadhay, injineernimada, dugsiga xisaabta caafimaad, waayo, waxay garanayeen Latin. Caruurta ka soo jeeda qoysaska saboolka ah waxay bilaabeen inay cid dirno. Waxaa ay baray reer Faaris, Turkish, Carabi, iyo "sayniska suugaanta", kaas oo la bartay waqtiga ee France. On academy waxay bilaabeen inay in Europe hadlo. Iyada oo fasax ah Synod, korsaday ee 1721, hay'adda waxay bilaabeen in ay qaataan dadka ajnabiga ah. Waxay u dhigantaa ardayda Ruush.

In 1708 iyo 1710. 2 of amarkiina waxaa lagu soo saaray. Dukumentiyada loogu reer culimada bartaan "Latin iyo dugsiyada Giriigga ah ee", oo keliya ay dhamaadka ay tirin karin xaflad ruuxi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka da'da yar ma yihiin xamaasad leh waxbarashada. Marka tan la eego, tan iyo 1721 Synod ka dalbaday rasiidhada ka wadaaddada in carruurtooda dugsiga ka qalin jebiyaan doonaa.

Academy ma ka mid ah dadkii ku abtirsan ahaa caan ah, maxaa yeelay, waxay ahayd wax badan oo ka mid ah ardayda ka soo jeeda qoysaska saboolka ah. In 1729 kala badh ka mid ah ardayda waxay ahaayeen reer askari. Arday badan - dadka ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah lahaa si ay u helaan lacag si ay u siiyaan waayo, xoog naftooda. Masiirka isku dhacay V. M. ka Lomonosova weyn. Muddo shan sano uu ku noolaa ficil gaajoonaya, laakiin tababarka aan hoos. Ka dib markii qalin reer beeralayda in mulkiilayaasha ku noqdeen. Tan iyo 1277 dadka joojiyay in akadeemiga.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Kaasoo ka hawl ka bilaabo sannadda 1687 Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy ahaa ururinta ugu ballaaran ee buugaagta ee Ruush. maamulka ee hay'adda gebi ahaanba in usufruct weligiis ah loo wareejiyay Library State. academy waa mid ka mid ah masraxa ugu horeysay ee Russian la aasaasay. The salaysan uu goobo dugsiga la dhigay, taas oo Simecoon ee Polotsk dhigay gogo ' "Nebukadnesarow," "Wiilkii Khaasaarinta The."

The qaab rasmi ah ugu academy tiyaatarka lagu qabtay 1701, bishii November. Hobollada Qaranka saaray riwaayadaha ee masaalkan Injiilka Laasaros oo hodan ah. Laga soo bilaabo sanadkan qaab ay noqdaan caado nolosha bulshada cilmaani. In 1705 Feofan Prokopovich martigeliso tragicomedy "Vladimir". Laba sano ka hor, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay ciyaarta, loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu qatarsan ee taariikhda akadeemiga ah te'atradii. Diyaarinta ahaa fal guul oo waxaa u hibeeyeen ilaa ay qaadato Noteburga Petrom. In play dagaalkii ku weyin sida halgan "Ruush Mars" ciidamada xun. Arintaan ayaa la turjumay images "moon tavrikiyskoy" iyo "libaax Swedish". Dejinteedu dhameystirtay triumphal galo "Ruush Mars."

Dhismayaasha ee Moscow

Dhismayaasha in hoy la aasaasay sannaddii 1687, Academy Slavic-Greek-Laatiin ah, helay xaaladda taallo ah naqshadda muhiimada federaalka. In geeddi-socodka of Manhajkooda wareejinta dhulka dhismaha helay tiro ka mid ah dhaawacyada. Sannadkii 2009, Guddiga Heritage ee ku dooday in loogu talagalay goobaha kala iibsiga Academy hoos feature ee monastic in hore jiray. Tani waxaa lagu sheegay by guddoomiyaha jidhka - Valery Shevchuk.