SA Lebedev, Biography kooban oo ku saabsan guulaha sayniska iyo adkeysiga shakhsiyeed

In wakhtiga xal ka grand sayniska gobolka dhallinyarada ahaa Soviet ma ahaa sayniska ah, meel kasta oo uu ka shaqeeyay hanad run ah. In kasta oo xaq u leh inay technology computer sare ee midigta ka tirsan Mareykanka iyo Japanese ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka waagu ka mid ah sirdoonka macmal istaagay oo saynisyahano Soviet kii sameeyey daahfurka inta badan waa in complete sirta. Mid ka mid ah kuwan saynisyahano leh qaab gaar ah iyo hal-abuur aan caadi ahayn, oo ahaa Lebedev Sergey Alekseevich, Biography gaaban taas oo u muuqata in ay noqon arrin cad inoo keenaysaa ka Kuliyadda ee injineernimada korontada abuurka ka mid ah kombiyuutarada ugu horeysay.

laga bilaabo wadada

Pioneer da'da computer guriga S. Lebedev, Biography kooban oo MDM waxaa lagu tilmaamay in this article, dabcan, wax fikrad ah kama, ee bilowga daahfurka uu ahaa. academician Future ku dhashay Nizhny Novgorod, November 2, 1902 ee qoyska ka mid ah waxgaradka, macallimiinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa qoraa iyo hooyo - ka sharaf qoyska ka mid ah. Waxaa xusid mudan ku daray in walaashiis, isagoo magaceeda gabadhii hooyadaa, Daahir Riyaale Mavrina qaaday, wuxuu ahaa rinjiile caan ah.

Marka mustaqbalka Academician 18 sano jir, qoyska u guuray caasimadda Ruushka. Sannad ka dib wuxuu aaday inuu dhigto Dugsiga Sare Moscow Technical magacaabay ka dib markii Bauman ee Kuliyadda ee Electrical Engineering, halkaas oo uu ka bartay intii toddoba sannadood ah oo helay shahaadada injineernimada korontada. In uu shaqo final of SA Lebedev, Biography gaaban oo abuurtaa ururada la qoraayaashii saynisyahano kale Soviet waqtiga, waxaan bartay dhibaatada ee nidaamka awood kuwa sano sozdavashihsya sida horumarinta Guddiga State ee Electrification of Russia.

shaqo dheeraad ah

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, uu shaqada uu sii berrinkii electrification. Mudo laba sana ah ayuu la shaqeeyey in Electrotechnical Institute All-Ururka. Ka dib markii awood koronto farsamo college, wuxuu ka kaas oo ka qalin, waxaa go'doonsan in hay'ad gaar ah - Moscow Energy machadka - inta uusan u dhaqaaqin baro. Uu waxbarashada iyo natiijooyinka ay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in dheeraad ah shaqada ee xarumaha tamarta Soviet iyo khadadka gudbinta.

Ka dib lix sano dhaqanka baridda S. Lebedev, Biography gaaban oo, nasiib daro, ma fikiri kartaa tiro badan oo ah cilmi baaris in sida ay u la helay by status Professor. In 1939 wuxuu noqday academician ah, wuxuu difaacay sida uu u sha phD. theme ee uu cilmi baaris waqtigan ahayd aragti u ah xasilloonida macmal ah hababka awood.

The dagaal iyo in la sii wado hawlaha cilmi

Isaga oo khibrad qiimo berrinkii korontada iyo tamarta, dabcan, Lebedev, iyo sidoo kale cilmiga wax Soviet, intii lagu jiray dagaalka kula Nazi Germany dhowaanaysay gargaarka ee warshadaha ee ciidamada Soviet. Waxaa inta badan ku hawlan mashaariic horumarineed oo hub cusub, ama horumar hubka jira. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa iska leh torpedoes qariyay mashruuca. Intaa waxaa dheer, in nidaamka of xasilinta hubka on taangiyada halka dooneysa sidoo kale wuxuu ka bixi jiray qalinka. Waayo, innaba hawlahayga oo uu uu soo bandhigay labo abaalmarinta - ka Order of Red Banner Shaqada iyo bilado "Waayo Valiant Shaqada ee Patriotic War Weyn ee 1941-45."

Dagaalka ka dib, professor nolosha waxaa jiri doona isbedel dhab ah - wuxuu noqon doonaa cilmiga cusub SA Lebedev. Biography Gaaban - computer, ama halkii ay bedelka, hadda noqday goolkiisii ugu weyn - samaynta jeedo af, kaas oo ahaa saynisyahan a ha guulaheenna kaliya ku faraxsanahay.

U soo guurista Kiev

Waxaa xusid mudan in ay tahay asalka field of dhaqdhaqaaqa of professor isaga oo horseeday in helitaanka mustaqbalka. Energy (oo wax walba ku xiran waxaa la) waxay u baahan yihiin xaddi weyn oo Kombuyuutarada. Halkaa marka ay marayso qaar ka mid ah, saynisyahan yaabay su'aalo automating geedi socodka Kombuyuutarada. Dagaalka ka dib, sannadkii 1946, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Kiev. Waxaa halkan waa iyo wuxuu noqon doonaa abuurtay cusub. Sergey madaxa Machadka Energy ee Academy Yukreeniyaan ee Sciences. Oo haddana wuxuu soo geli doonaa in tirada dhabta ah xubnaha NA. Machadka sannad ka dib sakhiray in habeynta, iyo SA Lebedev, Biography gaaban oo ku haboon lahaa sida maadada waayo riwaayadaha taariikhiga ah, horay madax u ah Institute of Electrical Engineering.

Sida ku xusan taariikh nololeedka ah, muddo laba sano ah ee Kiev, ayuu kor u soo koobay uu cilmi baaris oo duurka ku tamar, shaqada Leo Tsekernikom on qalab ah ee matoorrada awood co-qoraal ah. Waayo, iyada, saynisyahan waxaa la guddoonsiiyey State USSR ee Prize. Markaasaa saddexdii sano ee soo socda uu u huray in Kombuyuutarada ah digital. Waxa uu cilmi, horumarka iyo natiijada u noqday aasaasiga ah ee shaqada dalneshem ee ku yaala goobahan.

The ugu horeysay ee qaarada Europe

Waxaa xusid mudan in ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya meesha cusub Academician Lebedev abaabulay shaybaarka ee Qaabaynta iyo Kombuyuutarada, halkaas oo ay bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan khariidad ee computer electronic yar (SECM). shaqada waxaa lagu sameeyey in ka badan laba sano. Oo daah horreysay waxa fuliyey bishii November 1950. SECM ahaa noocooda ah abuuray by computer ka dib, oo waxay ahayd markii ugu horeysay ee qaarada Europe. Oo ku abuuray SA Lebedev. Biography Gaaban - computer waxay noqotay war abuurashadoodii ugu weyn oo ugu muhiimsan ee academician - waa in la hadlayaan si lama filaan ah ay burburtay ammaanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqada ahayd arrin oo kala duwan.

Waxaa la yaab leh, laakiin ku saabsan academician bilowday badan ama ka yar ku hadlaan oo kaliya uu dhintay ka dib. At nolosha cilmiga ee ma mid isaga ku saabsan ma qoraal ah. Iyo sababta in - labada arrimood Ujeedada. Sida wax horumar ah ku bilaabmaa warshadaha ee hubka, iyo abuurista computer ah oo ku lug leh horumarinta difaaca gantaalaha waa magaca saynisyahan weynaa ka adag lagu tilmaamay, waa macquul. Laakiin wixii ka baxsan in, Lebedev ku academician qudhiisu hantiyeen Furuujtooda dhif ah oo gabi ahaanba ma jeclaan hadlaya suxufiyiinta.

Merit

In sano oo ka mid ah imtixaanka ugu horeysay SECM Academician Lebedev yeeray Moscow si ay uga shaqeeyaan Institute of farsamo qiray in Computer Engineering ee Academy USSR ee Sciences. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, xawaaraha sare ee la saadaaliyey computer elektarooniga (BESM). Later, laba sano ka dib, waxa uu hogaamin doonaa Institute, taasi oo markii dambe magiciisa helay.

S. Biography A. Lebedeva ka buuxsamay farxad scientific discovery, hanad sixun iyo cabbudhinayo, shaqada baahsan. Waa wax kaftan gala in la yidhaahdo intii uu hoggaanka machadka waxaa la abuuray shan iyo toban nooc oo ah kombiyuutarada, ka tube hore iyo dhamaanayey computer a super, shaqeeyeen wareeggeedii dhafan. Inkasta oo xanuun halis ah ku qasbay in uu ka tago agaasimaha 1973, wuxuu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan guriga. Ugu danbeysay ee ay horumarka la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah supercomputer ah "Elbrus". Saynisyahanka ku dhintay da'da 72 sano.