Alexei Lebedev: Life iyo Work

Daacadnimo jacayl la xirfad of a badmaaxa nin, kuwaas oo maamula si uu u gudbiyo saxda gabay erayadii raxan nolosha iyo hindiga oo ka mid ah badda ... Alexei Lebedev iyo hadda nolosha in shuqullada in dhawaaqa oo keliya ma aha ee gabayada habeenkii, laakiin sidoo kale in badda, in ololaha ka badan dheer masaafada, on maraakiibta. Aayaadka Abwaan jiidanayaa ay laxanka oo waxaa ka buuxda sarbeebta iyo image-degdeg ah. The Navy iyo badda ahaayeen qoraa laba muses. Waxa uu seefqaad ah waxyi iyaga ka. Xitaa xaqiiqooyinka ugu walise iyo dhacdooyinka ahaayeen in gabayo of color lyrical uu. nolosha gabayaa ee - dalkii hooyo wasaaradda muunad.

Biography

Aleksey Alekseevich Lebedev ku dhashay Suzdal ee August 1912. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa qareen, hooyadiis - macallin. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in aabbihiis uu ballan rasmiga ah, qoyska u dhaqaaqay Siauliai, ka dibna si Kostroma, iyo in 1927 ee Ivano-Voznesensk. Alexey Lebedev shaqeeyey kaaliye halka muftaaxlaha ah, tuubiste. Ka dib markii in tegey North, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii wiil qol ah ka dibna sida badmaaxa ah oo ku saabsan markabka "Sevrybtresta". A dhowr sano ka dib Abwaan gaaray Ivanovo, halkaas oo uu ka galay College Warshadaha ee dhismaha taagga.

In 1933 Alexei Lebedev ku biiray ciidanka, halkaas oo uu u soo diray inuu Fleet bari. Ay u adeegaan ee Kronstadt, uu qirtay inuu ka shaqeeya radio dugsiga, ka dibna uu u soo diray inuu Oranienbaum in radiootryad. In 1935 ayuu ka tagay si ay dib u diiwaan. In '36 wuxuu galay Academy Bada ee Leningrad. Inta lagu jiro dagaalka (Finnishka-Soviet) Alexei Lebedev sida a tababarka si iskood ah ka qeyb qaatay dagaalo la Finns ku baabbi'iyuhu "Lenin"; Wuxuu ahaa tababar Navigator ah. ka Naval School Higher wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay. Frunze 1940

Alexei Lebedev, Abwaan

Aayadaha Alexey Lebedev bilaabay in la abuuro ee dugsiga. Uu curiyay ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay wargeyska of raxan ah "Red Baltic Fleet." In 1939, buugga ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay by qoraaga - "Kronstadt". Sannadkan, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in aan gabayada qoro. Alexey Lebedev ayaa aqbalay sida xubin ka mid ah Midowga Soviet Writers. Sannaddii 40aad ee buugga labaad qora waxaa lagu faafiyey - "lyrics waa anigaa iska leh".

Ka dib markii Lebedev ka college qalin, oo wuxuu noqday quusidda Navigator ah oo la dhigay ka quusta tababarka kooxda horyaalka heerka afar iyo raxan bari. Aadi on quusta, "L-2".

Xasuusta Abwaan

Lebedev dhintay gujis sano 15.11.1941. Survivors u marag furay in la soo dhaafay la joogo marka daran ee qof yeedhayso caawimo, ee Abwaan tuuray hafashada uu shuluggii badbaadada. Oo ka mid ah kooxda ka badbaaday dadka kaliya 3.

Waxa uu sare u taallo in Suzdal, jidadka Ivanov la odhan jiray ka dib, iyo sidoo kale isku dhaceen dhagax adag ah.

Dagaalka caddeeyeen in gabayada aan la joojin. waxaa dhashay dagaalka, wuxuu ahaa kan labaad ninna oo ahaa qalab istaahila oo dagaalka ku jira. In dagaalka, dilka badan gabayaaga. Waxay ku dhintay, iyo gabayo ay ka dhawaajiyaan weli garaacid ay ka khayroon daahirnimo dhab ah. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray badda Abwaan jecel Lebedev.

dhimashada gabayaa ee

Sida laga soo xigtay maragga kuwa uu mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta la Alekseem Lebedevym bilaabay, wuxuu ka dhigay dareen fiican, dareen jacayl. Dhamaan waxa ku jira wuu dhalaal iyo ku faraxsan yahay hadiyad iyo saaxiibnimo ah ee ay fududaato in isgaarsiinta. Aad masuuliyad iyo si ula kac ah sidaa darteed diyaar u adeega badda iyo ujeedo socday in hawlaha ay sida toorbiidyo ah. ardayga Good, si fiican u ogaa Ingiriisi. Waxa kale oo jiray feeryahanka wanaagsan. Isaga oo ugu weyn theme in shuqullada ahaa macnaha uu noolaa. Ka hor inta Abwaan dhimasho March a dareemay sida haddii uu dhintay ayaa abuuray stihotverenie in waxaa ka go'an in uu naagtiisa - "Madaxweynaha oo sagootiyey".

Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey ku noolayn ilaa soddon sannadood, on habeen qabow ee November '41 ahayd badda qabrigiisa. Markab quuska, taas oo Abwaan shaqeeyay sidii Navigator ah, waxaa kor Suurka by miinooyinka. in ra'iisul ciidamada suugaanta wuu dhintay, laakiin xitaa kuwa shuqullo oo uu ku qoray intii uu nolosha, ka tagay hogaamiyaha non-badeli uu Navy gabayada.