Booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Mountains Caucasus: description, sawir

On dhulkeenna, waxaa jira kala duwan oo buurta u qurux badan. Waxaa ku taal qaarada of Eurasia, ama inay u badan saxda ah, inta u dhaxaysa labada Badood - ka Caspian iyo Black. Iyadu waa magaca kibirsan - Caucasus Mountains. Waxay leedahay wadataa: 42 ° 30 'N iyo 45 ° 00' dhigaha bari. Dhererka kala duwan oo buurta - in ka badan kun kiilomitir. Juqraafi ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa in lix dal, Russia iyo dalalka Caucasus: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan iyo kuwo kale.

Ilaa hadda, ma si cad u sheegay waxa qayb ka mid ah dhulweynaha waxaa iska leh Mountains Caucasus. Waayo horyaalka ah ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee Europe dhibtoonaya Elbrus iyo gutaa Blanc. Arintaan waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Alps. booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Mountains Caucasus ee ku saabsan qorshaha si fudud lagu qeexo. Markaasaa waxaa taas kaa caawin doona in this article.

xuduudaha

In ka maalmood ee Giriigii hore, waxay ahayd Caucasus iyo qaaradda Bosphoru 2 la wadaago. Laakiin map dunida joogta ah isu bedelaya, dadka soo haajirey. In xadka qarniyadii dhexe rumeysan River Don ah. Inta badan dambe, qarnigii XVII ah, geographer Sweden iyada mariyey Mountains Ural ah, hoos u webiga. Emba Badda Caspian ah. Uu fikrad ay taageereen saynisyahano waqtiga, iyo Tsar Ruush ah. Sida laga soo xigtay qeexitaankan, buuraha ka tirsan Asia. Dhinaca kale, oo soohdinta encyclopedia Grand Larousse loo qoondeeyey ee, maraya xagga koonfureed oo dalka Mount Kazbek iyo Elbrus. Sayidka, labada xidhmo waa in Europe.

Sharax goobaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee Mountains Caucasus sida sax ah sida ku adag tahay qaar ka mid ah. Opinion on dhul raacsan beddelmay sababo la sifaynayo siyaasadeed. Europe waxaa go'doonsan sida qayb gaar ah oo adduunka ah, waxa la xiriirinaya heerka horumarka ee ilbaxnimada ah. oo soohdintu waxay u dhaxeeya qaaradood ee si tartiib ah isbedbedelaan bari. Waxa uu noqday line a mobile.

saynisyahano Qaar ka mid ah, annaga oo ogaaney kala duwan ee qaab-dhismeedka dhulka ah oo isdiyaarin kara, oo bixiya inaan ka dhaansado line of xigtaa ugu weyn ee Caucasus Greater ah. Tani ma aha la yaab leh. booska juquraafi ee buuraha Caucasus waxay u saamaxdaa. dhinaceeda woqooyi u codsan doonaa in Europe iyo South - Asia. Arrintan waxaa lagu firfircoon uga wada hadleen by saynisyahano ah oo dhan lix dalalka. Juqraafiga ee Azerbaijan iyo Armenia aaminsan yihiin in Caucasus iska leh Asia iyo Georgia saynisyahano - in Europe. dad sumcad badan oo si fiican u yaqaan waxay aaminsan yihiin in soo diyaariyeen oo dhan iska leh Asia, si wakhti dheer Elbrus looma tixgelin doono meesha ugu sarreysa ee Europe.

nidaamka

soo diyaariyeen Tani waxay ka kooban tahay laba safafka buurta, Caucasus yaryar iyo kuwa waaweyn. Inta badan dambe waxaa matalaya hal kala duwan, laakiin ma aha. Oo haddii aad wax ka barato xaaladda juquraafi ahaaneed ee Mountains Caucasus on map-ka, waxa aan arki karnaa in kuwa uusan iska leh. Greater Caucasus kala badan kiiloomitir ka Anapa iyo Peninsula Taman ku dhow inay Baku ku. Conventionally, waxa uu ka kooban yahay qaybaha soo socda: Western, Bari iyo Bartamaha Caucasus. Aagga ugu horeysay u waasiciyo badda Black celceliska Elbrus - ka ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya inay Kazbek, dambaysta ah - ee Kazbek Badda Caspian ah.

silsilado Western soo jeedaan Peninsula Taman ah. Oo markii hore ka badan sida hills. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shishe bari, ayaa in ka badan ay u noqdaan kuwo ka sareeya. dushooda lagu daboolay baraf iyo glaciers. safafka Dagestan ku jira bari ee Caucasus Weyn. Nidaamkan adag dooxooyinka webiga, la xirrira canyons. M. About 1.5 kun oo sq. aagga km of Caucasus Greater la daboolay glaciers. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid dhacaa meelaha dhexe. Yar Caucasus waxaa ka mid ah sagaal safafka: Adjara, Imereti, Karabakh, Bazum iyo kuwa kale. The ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid yaalaan qaybaha bartamaha iyo bariga - Moores Dag, Pambak iyo kuwa kale.

cimilada

Falanqaynta goobaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee buuraha Caucasus, waxaan aragnaa in ay ku yaalaan on soohdinta reer laba aag cimilada - fareen iyo qoraxda leh. Caucasus iska leh subtropics ah. Inta kale ee dhulka iska leh aagga dhawraa. North Caucasus The - Gobolka diiran. Summer waxaa socdaa muddo ku dhow 5 bilood, iyo jiilaalka ma ka yar -6 ° C. Waxaa ka mid ah muddo gaaban - 2-3 bilood. In dhulka buuraleyda ah cimilada uu yahay mid kala duwan. Waxaa uu ka yar yahay saameynta ay ku Atlantic iyo Mediterranean-ka, sidaa darteed cimiladu waa qoyan.

Sababo la xiriira dhul adag ee Caucasus, waxaa jira meelo badan oo kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale. Noocan oo kale ah jawi u ogolaanaya in ay koraan miraha dhanaan, shaah, suuf, iyo dalagyo kale oo qalaad kaas oo ku haboon yihiin xaalado cimilo dhexdhexaad ah. booska juquraafi ee buuraha Caucasian inta badan saamayn ku formation of heerkulka meelaha ku wareegsan.

The Himalayas iyo Buuraha Caucasus

Inta badan ardayda dugsiga waxaa laga codsanayaa inay is barbar dhigaan goobta juqraafi ah Himalayas iyo Mountains Caucasus. From isku mid ah oo wax ka mid ah oo kaliya: labada nidaam waa in Eurasia. Laakiin waxay leeyihiin kala duwan oo badan:

• Caucasus Mountains ku yaalaan on soohdinta reer Asia iyo Europe, Himalayas waxay kaloo codsan oo kaliya in ay Asia.
• sarajooggiisu wuxuu celcelis ahaan buuraha Caddaan - 4 kun oo mitir, Himalayas -.. 5 kun M.
• Sidoo kale, safafka buur waxay joogaan goobaha cimilada kala duwan. Himalayas inta badan dalka ka hooseeya Sahara, hoose - in kulaale, iyo Caddaan - in dadka fareen iyo qoraxda leh.

Sida aad arki karto, kuwaas oo laba nidaam ma aha isku mid. booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Mountains Caucasus iyo Himalayas ee dhinacyada qaar la mid ah, in qaar ka mid ah - ma. Laakiin labada nidaam waa arrin weyn, qurux badan, cajiib ah.