Paleolit- waxa this? Paleolithic

Paleolithic, madaxkuti, Neolithic - saddexda dhaqan iyo taariikheed weyn Stone Age. magaceedii u helay ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in hubka wakhtigaas sameeyey oo kaliya oo dhagax ah, oo kaliya dhamaadkii qarnigii waxay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo lafaha iyo qoryo. Stone Age qaadatay in ka badan boqol kun oo sano. Laakiin xitaa hadda, si ay u daahfurtay taariikheed iyo qaddiimiga ah oo tiro badan mahad, waxaan ka baran karaa ugu yaraan qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha dadka heer hoose marka waagu ilbaxnimada aadanaha.

Waa maxay Paleolithic ah?

Taariikhda ugu da'da weyn ee Dadka - waa marxalad ka mid ah Paleolithic, muddada ugu dheer ee Age Stone ah, kuwaas oo bilaabay in ka badan 2.5 milyan oo sano ka hor. Its feature ugu muhiimsan - waa horumar ah ee aadanuhu ka xayawaanka in nidaamka la wadaago ee heer hoose ah. Waa arrin aad u muhiim ah iyo muuqaalka macno leh iyo horumarka hadalka. Paleolithic wuxuu u qaybsan yahay saddex marxaladood: hore, dhexe iyo kan dambe.

hore Paleolithic

Kani waa heerka ugu horeysay oo dheer. Start Paleolithic la xidhiidha hordhaca ah ee ka daanyeer-nin hore - archanthropines. Iyagu ma leeyihiin kobac sare (1.5 - 1.8 m) lahaa sunnayaasha kala duwan sifo oo garka soo wajahday yaraanta. Sida dhar la isticmaalay hargahood xoolaha, nool boholaha iyo in fikrad ah ee saynisyahano badan, si firfircoon ku dhaqma ay qasheen. feature ugu muhiimsan ee hore Paleolithic waa bilowga isticmaalka qalabka dhagax is-dhigay. Waxay la dhigay by jarida mid ka mid ah dhagax kale oo dhan si xad-dhaaf ah si ay u sameeyaan laayeen goynta ama jaba. Tartiib tartiib saarta technology hagaagtay, oo halkaasna waxaa joogay chisels iyo wax-u daloolin - qalab kuwaas oo ay qoday ilaa xididdada ama geedo jareen. tallaabo kale oo muhiim evolutionary hore Paleolithic waa isticmaalka dabka. Raad hearths qadiimiga da'da 1.5 million. Years ayaa laga helay on terrritorii Africa iyo Asia. Laakiin xilligan la joogo of nin qadiimiga karin dabka oo keliya, oo keliya aan weli miino.

Palaeolithic Dhexe

Waqtigaas, aragtida jirta weli waa faaftay erectus iyo horumar sii. . In Africa, oo ku saabsan 200-300 kun oo sano ka hor, nooca cusub, taas oo ah mugga maskaxda ayaa ku dhawaa nin casri ah si ay u - Neanderthal ah. Waxay la kala duwanaayeen koritaanka sare iyo Murqo muruqa aad u xoog badan, oo wuxuu iyagii siiyey xoog jireed badan. Palaeolithic Dhexe - taasi waa xilligii ee badbaadada, sida Neanderthals ku noolaa, laga yaabee, in xaaladaha cimilada ugu daran - in Age Ice ah.

Waxaa ka caawiyay in ay ka badbaadaan in dadka barteen si ay u helaan ay dab u gaar ah, oo ay feer. Waxaa la furay, u badan tahay by shil ee soo saaridda qalabka kale dhagax af badan. Isla mar ahaantaa, waxaa jira warmihii hore iyo mindiyo, arrowheads iyo scrapers for baaraandegidda yeelay harkaha xoolaha. qaab-dhismeedka bulshada horumaray, dadka ku nool kooxo waaweyn, daryeelka dadka waayeelka ah. farshaxanka soo baxaya qaab ah farshaxankiisa godkii muujinayay in ugaarsiga ama marar aad u badan haween, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa xaaladaha matriarchal.

dabayaaqadii Paleolithic

Tani waa xilliga marka ay jirto ahaa qof u eg casriga ah - Cro-Magnon, waxaa loo magacaabay sharaf ah godka Cro-Magnon, taas oo laga helay hadhaagii uu. Cro-Magnon phenotype ekaan aadanuhu casriga ah: foodda sare, garka fahmayaan, muruqyada yar yar, horumarinta motor of gacmo ka caawiyay in ay soo saaraan hub sare ugaarsiga iyo nolol maalmeedka. waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee weli - dhagax. Inta lagu guda jiro Paleolithic Sare, madaxkuti (Early) muuqday adhaxda koowaad ee doonyaha. Tani waxaa ka hormarey saaraha koowaad ee raacaan ama Guda dhengedihii qalalan. ka lafihii irbadda sameeyey, progenitor ee casriga ah, iyaga loo isticmaalo dharka, dambiilood oo leh tolmo wanaagsan ka safsaf saqaf. Si firfircoon uga horumarsan tahay heer hoose: tiradaasi oo ah faan iyo lafihii inuu bareejeeyo, farshaxankiisa godka. Paleolithic marxaladda soo daahay ku calaamadsan bilowgii domestication ee xayawaanka duurjoogta ah, marka hore, sida aynu ognahay, eeyaha u noqday. waqti Cro-Magnons la goostay by ee jadwalka qoraxda iyo dayaxa. bulshada heer hoose ah waxaa si tartiib ah bedelay a matriarchal bulshada qabiil. Production oo ka mid ah tirooyinka dhoobada ugu horeysay tilmaamay paleolith. Neolithic waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by muuqaalka kore ee pottery ugu horeysay.

madaxkuti

Epoch waxa uu ka dhammaadka wakhtiga dunidu la soo dhaafay baraf. Qaybtan saynisyahano iyo taariikhyahanadu waxay leedahay dabeecad su'aal. Waxaa inta badan si xoog leh ka muujiyay in waqooyiga joogo-maalin Europe. Muddadan sii si loo hagaajiyo hub, qaanso iyo fallaadh u muuqday. Dadka la dhaqdo xayawaanka duurjoogta ah, gisi, fardo, iyo lo'da. Society waxaa isa soo taraysa oo ay jiraan xeerarka koowaad ee xeerarka anshaxa. Madaxkuti waxa lagu gartaa horumarinta dheeraad ah hadalka.

Neolithic

Haddii Paleolithic - muddo ah ugaadhsiga firfircoon, kalluumaysiga iyo kulan, mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee Neolithic ah - guurka dhaqaalaha ah soo saara, beeraha iyo xannaanada xoolaha. Qof ay noqdaan dad dheeraad ah oo ku lifaaqan hal meel, waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan guryaha ugu horeysay, buulasha iyo xataa magaalooyinka. Clay loo adeegsaday saaridda ee galaasyada iyo farshaxanka.

muddooyinka Neolithic iyo sidoo kale Paleolithic waxaa loo qaybiyaa hore, dhexe iyo kan dambe. Oo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah u di'in ama in ka mid ah oo isku waqti ku daray, dhaqamo kala duwan ka soo galay marxalad kasta waqtiyo kala duwan. Xataa markaas, horumarinta sare ku faani karaa, tusaale ahaan, dhulka Shiinaha oo casri ah.

Paleolithic, madaxkuti, Neolithic - waa guul ah in horumar aadanaha sida noocyada a. Wixii kun oo sano ayuu ka soo dabeecadda guuleysan meeshiisii qorraxda hoosteeda. Mid ka mid ah noocyada lagu bedelay kuwo kale, qalab hagaagay, habka kala duwan ee dhaqashada, oo waa dabeecadda xayawaanka, in bulshooyinka heer hoose lagu uuraysan tahay.