Lucas Cranach Elder, farshaxanka. rinjiile Jarmal ee Renaissance ah

Lucas Cranach ku Elder - Wehbe midabo ah odayga, iyo Abuuraha reer binu ku sifayn iyo kitaabiga darey ah, aasaasaha of School Danube ee rinjiyeynta, rinjiile a talented. farshaxankiisa ee Renaissance isaga bixiyaan caan maalmood our. Halkii uu ku dhashay waa North Franconia (koonfur-bari oo qayb ka ah Germany), meel taajkii, horyaalka kuwaas oo waxaa loo isticmaalay by artist ah oo qayb ka mid ah magaca.

sano Hore

Lucas Cranach Elder, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa maanta ee matxafyada badan oo caalamka ah, waxa uu ku dhashay 1472 in qoyska ee artist Hans Mayer, oo noqday macallinka koowaad ee barbaro tahay wiilkiisa. Laga soo bilaabo sanadaha hore nin dhallinyaro ah oo tayo leh ku wareegsan oo dhan Germany socday, uu booqday Land Quduuska ah - Palestine, isku dayayaan in ay booskiisa u heli.

"Iskutallaabta" sawirka

Laga soo bilaabo 1501 in 1504 Lucas Cranach ahaa ee Vienna, halkaas oo, ka yar uu gacanta ku soo baxay howlgalka ugu horreeya, dulucda ugu weyn ee kaas oo ahaa diinta. "Iskutallaabta" - sawirka ee 1501, dhagarta kuwaas oo loo qaaday ayuu Qorniinka kala hadlay. Waa la arki karaa in hab cusub ay khuseeyaan ee Lucas Cranach iskutallaabta Masiixu. Shan characters masraxa nolosha ciyaaray riwaayadaha dhab ah. Tirada ugu weyn on shiraac ah ku hogaamiyay wadahadalka, John iyo Maryan, postures iyo dabeecadaha in hanuuniyo indhaha daawadayaasha in ay heshiis ka sinnayn ee la Wadho ah - hal-abuurnimo artist ah ee u gaarka ah. neefta xumida leh ee dabiiciga ah, daruur culus ka badan madaxa oo Badbaadiyeheenna ah iyo faashad weyn oo jidhka ka mid ah sida haddii sawirka xejisto iyo naxdin leh oo ka mid ah toogasho laba tuug yhay musiibo ee xaaladda.

Rinjiyaynta "St. Christopher"

Images of St. Christopher in waqtiyo kala duwan ku qoray fanaaniin badan. Abuurista Lucas Cranach qaaday meeshiisii istaahila in maadooyinka diinta. The salaysan internetka la dhigay Halyeeyga soo socda. Waxaan ku noolaa nin Kancaan magacaabay Repro, koritaanka wayn oo xoog cajiib ah in la kala saaro dadkii badnaa guud. Oo aan garanaynin meesha aad ka codsan awoodooda gaar ah, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu askareeyaan in qofka ugu-awood - boqorka. Waxaa soo baxay in boqorkii xoog badan - Ibliiska, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, gariiraa nooca iskutallaabta ka mid ah oo kaliya. Iyadoo codsiga si aad u sheegto sida ay ugu adeegaan Masiix, oo loogu yeedhay inuu repro biday ah, kuwaas oo u soo diray inuu webiga qarkiisa iyo u sheegay in ay caawiyaan dadka doonaya in ay u guuraan dhex. Mar ka mid ah kuwa doonaya in ay ka gudbaan webiga ka soo baxday in wiilka, kuwaas oo si fudud ku riday Rafaa garbihiisa oo bilaabay safar. Iyada oo tallaabo kasta, ee saaran garbaha wiil fadhiya noqday culus oo ka culus, oo ku dhex jira jidka ka, keliya nolol ilmaha, repro ka cabsaday in labada Maansheeyo laga yaabaa. Marka underfoot ugu dambeyntii soo baxday in dhanka kale, ilmaha furay Reprevu oo wuxuu ku yidhi - Masiix waday oo dhan culaabta dunidu qaaddeen on. Haddaba Ciise markiiba waa la baabtiisay webiga Repreva oo loo yeedhay Christopher (Giriigga - "sita Masiix"). Badbaadiyeheenna ah ayaa u sheegay usha Rafaa galay shaqaalaha dhulka, iyo subaxdii dambe, oo uu ku daboolay laamaha cagaaran iyo miraha kareysa. Dad badan oo arkay mucjiso this, diinta.

Lucas Cranach Elder, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku mudada hore ee uu shaqada u istaagaan soo baxay hal-abuurnimo design, xorriyadda halabuurka, wada noolaanshaha dabiici ah ee u dhexeeya nin iyo dabeecadda, iyadoo ku saabsan 1520 iska dhaqaaqin ka penmanship asalka ah. In shuqulladiisa bilaabaan ogan sifooyin Attam iyo mannerisms.

theme jecel A - ruuxa

Laga soo bilaabo 1504 iyo ilaa dhimashadiisii Lucas Cranach shaqeeyay sidii rinjiile maxkamadda maxkamadda ee Duke Frederick III, kurfyusta Saxony ah. Waxa uu ku qoray oo allabari, oo horumarsan eegtahay, shaqeeyeen xaradhka iyo woodcuts. Lucas u suurtagashay in ay sii shuqullada muuqaalka weyn. Rinjiyaynta "naso on Flight Masar ku dhaadheceen", ku qoran 1504, waxay muujinaysaa dheeldheel qoyska kaamil ah, taalaa on cawska ka mid ah birches iyo beroosh ah. Like carruurta xun, Malaa'igta waxaa lagu ciyaaro yar Masiix ah, muusig iyo ururin ubax. Iyada oo cagaaran xaqse oo si fiican u habayn cokan casaan dharka. farshaxankiisa The fikiri theme of horumarinta ruuxiga ah iyo formation of toobadda Protestant ah. waxaa Tiro ka mid ah shuqulladii qotomiyey hab Lutheran ee. Tusaale ahaan, Masiixa si kastaba waa dhaqan ka muujinayaa, iyo rasuulladii ayaa u - aan Halos iyo dadka keentay Hagaajiyayaal.

Lucas Cranach Elder: farshaxankiisa

Gaalda Cranach isu muujiyey in nooca sawirka ah, qabsaday tirada badan ee isku wadanka yihiin uu. In 1532 Lucas ka Frederick III helay amarka of 60 Wehbe. Maaddaama ay gacanta dunida sayidkiisa casriga ah ee hadda leh laygu meelsha karaa Wajiga dadka kuwaas oo ku noolaa dhowr qarni ka hor, oo ay bartaan sida loo eegi madaxda la Wanaajiyey ka dooday by xataa marxaladaha ugu horreeya ee ay fikrad ahaa Lucas Cranach. Laga soo bilaabo isagoo gacanta ku soo baxay dhowr Wehbe ee Martina Lyutera (wadaad Katoolik ah, bilaabaha ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ee Kaniisadda, loo yaqaan toobad), xaaskiisa iyo caruurtiisa, ka timi iyo dadka princely, qaar badan oo ka mid ah wadaadada of Church Catholic ah. Shaqo on sawirka ah, odayga ma idealize macaamiishooda, isku dayayaan in ay eegaan oo ay dunida hoose u geli; waayo, waxay lahayd qiimaha muuqaalka kaliya. Inta badan accessories iyo dharka dadka ardeyda uu qoray Wehbe ah - fanaaniinta Jarmal mustaqbalka, oo ay ku jiraan wiil ugu da'da yaraa. Farshaxankii lagu muujiyey ay qoraalo Protestant iyo maal daabaco Kitaabka Quduuska ah baa isagii qaaday by galay Jarmal. Like fanaaniin badan oo Jarmal ah markii ugu, Cranach ahaa wax xardha, images shuqulladiisa la faray ka dhanka ah sheekh Catholic iyo Papacy.

Muuqaal image sida war fashion ah

GCAP Cranach Sawiradii yar Parma iyadoo maadooyinka mythological, taagan soo baxay ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah Halabuurka kale arinku. Dheddig dabiiciga ah, dhuuban iyo elongated, oo inta badan soo bandhigay in koofiyadaha waaweyn ee style of maro "qaawan" ama daboolay khafiif ah ku gadaaman. Farsamadan isku la ogan karo in farshaxankiisa ku saabsan mawduucyada Kitaabka Qudduuska ah. In shuqullada ka dib, sayidkayga in style "qaawan" arkeen saameynta ay tahay Talyaani ee xilligii: ceeb ku duufso, naasaha xaqse oo ku xidhnaa sare, garbaha cidhiidhi iyo madaxa yar.

Fields dhaqdhaqaaqa Lucas Cranach Elder

Lucas Cranach Elder daabacay buugaag iyo iyagii ka iibiyey, hogaaminayo studio a farshaxanka weyn, ka caawiyay in ay dadka la uu farshaxanka iyo shaqeeya in ka badan 10 oo shurako ah. Ardayda Cranach Elder qoran abid hab uu mentor, ama qaar badan oo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa lagu soo noqnoqda. Tartiib tartiib, artist ka ahaa magaalada burgher ugu qani ah ee Wittenberg, oo waxaa lagu jeer ay duqa dhowr doortay. Tan iyo 1508 xarfaha uu sawirrada ku jira, markii uu bedelay shaabadda oo ah qaab Mas, oo waxay ag qotomiyeen labada on shaqadaada iyo on kuwaas oo u yimid ay u dhadhamiyaan wax soo saarka ah ee ardayda sida ansixiyay calaamad. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay aqoon isweydaarsi weyn oo u gaar ah, Lucas Cranach Elder lahaa liisanka ganacsiga raagay oo fasax gaar ah in la iibiyo daawooyinka at Wittenberg siiyo by Frederick falsan. By habka, a artist Jarmal farmashiyaha ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1871 oo gubay dab.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ee Augsburg, Innsbruck iyo Weimar. Lucas dhintay Kranas October 16, 1553 in Weimar.

Dhaxalgalka ee artist Jarmalka

Ka dib markii Lucas Cranach Elder ka tagay Dhaxalka farshaxanka weyn; qaar ka mid ah shuqulladiisa ka jira dhowr qeybood ama nuqul. Tani waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa xaqiiqada ah in artist ka hormariyey oo uu hab u gaar ah, kaas oo isaga loo ogol yahay waqti gaaban si ay u abuuraan farshaxankiisa: laba wiil shaqeeyay in uu studio, Hans iyo Lucas Jr. Waxay si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay sawirada goobta qoraal iyo Wehbe, iyo shuqulladiisii saxiixay seal aabbihiis. artist wuxuu lahaa saddex gabdhood. Markii uu dhintay, Lucas Cranach Elder, farshaxankiisa ku versions iyaga u gaar ah si ay u sii wiilashiisii abuuro. Maanta, arrin adag tahay in la ogaado qoray dhabta ah ee qaar ka mid ah.