Qormada An on novel ah "Taras Bulba," sida uu qorshaha

qoraal ah oo ku saabsan shaqada "Taras Bulba" waa la yaqaan ab ka badan ardayda. novel caanka ah by Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya in ay ku sifayn, waa ka baxsan baaxadda kale uu hiddo cirfiid-Sheeko, runtii la xiriira sheekada. Waxaa ka muuqo aan ku haboonayn in qaabka guud ee manhajka Soviet oo casri ah labadaba.

sifayn Qarsoon ee hindiga

Tani abuurka ah qoraaga "qarsoon" dhexeeya tixaha, laakiin uu ku sifayn dhabta ah - hindiga. Sidaa darteed, waxa uu noqon lahaa macquul ah, haddii aan ku siin Akhristeyaasheena a more macno leh, oo dheeraad ah waa nafsi ah iyo, ugu dambeyntii, ee "qof weyn" view of Gogol ee "Taras Bulba". qoraal ah waa - guud ah iyo, inkastoo story nemudreny, "dabaqa labaad", kaas oo laga furay markii mawduuca uu falanqaynta ee taariikhiga ah ee ...

Readers yaqaan geesiyaal kitaabka, ka warqaba in line of geesinimo ee caadiga ah, sida sheekada taxanaha ah ee geesigeeda ee Roland, taas oo uu noqday geesi qaranka ee France. Taras Bulba la wiilasha Ostap iyo Andriy - kalsoonaan karo, sida image wadajir oo ka mid ah "Kozak" Zaporizhzhya Sich. (Taasi "Cossacks" oo aan Cossacks ah - a arrimaha hal warqad si Catherine II qoray in uu amar of 1775, kuwii gobta ahaa iyaga looga wada baabbi'iyo!).

Waxaa sugan, content ee falsafada uunka Gogol ee - amar of magnitude dubka sare u muujiyaan karaa "Taras Bulba" essay on novel ah. Grade 7 ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijka waxbarashada qorshe u muuqataa in go'aankiisii fikradaha sheekada ka dhigtay ilmo. In, ugu yaraan, aan macquul ahayn. Sida iska cad, wasaaradda waxbarashada la-gasha halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo shirqoolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay u eg profanation ah? sheeko fudud (taas oo la mid ah ee ku epos geesinimada) - weli ma ay calaamad u yihiin xog.

luqadda Aesop qoraaga

Sheeko la qoray inta lagu jiro waqtiga oo ka mid ah cadaanyo daran ugu antidekabristskoy Nicholas I. Xaqiiqada ah Diintooda of qoraal buugaag ku saabsan "Curly lytsar" wakhtigaas ahaa la mid ah ku xaaqday! Ka dib oo dhan, qoraaga og tegey Nabiyada ma aha in qof kasta oo kale, laakiin inta badan .... Waxay ahayd - geesinimo!

Xusuustaa oraah Catherine II ka cad ka 1775:. "Sech Zaparojye si buuxda iyo si joogto ah baabbi'iyey. Xitaa magaca "Zaporozhye Cossacks" marna waa in aad u isticmaasho mustaqbalka. "

On Gogol sheekadiisa ku yidhi, "Waxay nool quluubtooda! Its ammaanta libdhi! "

Isaga oo uga go'an tahay ayaa leh sharraxaad oo kala duwan: xaqiiqda ah in ay u dhaqaaqay wax aad u awood badan - cod dhiigga.

bedelay ka dhawrsada eraybixinta

Waxaa xusid mudan in qoraaga waxaa lagu qasbay in ay isku dubaridi, eraybixinta soo saarka isbedelka badan oo daacad u ah censors awoodaha gendarme of Nicholas I.

Maxaa bedelay qoraaga? Annagu waxaannu noqon doonnaa kooban - erayga "Ruush." Taras waxaa Bulba mid taariikh ahaan ama si macquul lama ay cuni karin.

In ay "lite" caddaynta aan og tixraac a xaqiiqda taariikheed ka dib ku xusan amar ah taariikhyahan Ruush Great SM Solovyov, borofisar ka tirsan jaamacadda Moscow ee qarnigii XIX ah:

Ilaa bilowgii qarnigii XVII xukunka Ruush Rurik guri ammaan (taliyayaashii la soo dhaafay - Fyodor waxaan Ivanovich 1557-1598 sannad xisaabeedka iyo Vasiliy Shuysky 1552-1612 sannad xisaabeedka). Dhaqan ahaan, taariikhyahan oo Qoomkiisa ee la soo dhaafay loo yaqaan dalka ay maamusho this guri ammaan, Muscovy.

Oo kaliya qeybtii II qarnigii XVII ah, Tsar gaarka ah ee la soo dhaafay of All Russia (taas oo macnaheedu yahay, halkii ujeedka badan xaqiiqda) dalka nasiib fidinta, runtii noqday Emperor ee hore ee Russia (ie dhan Russia). Sidaa darteed, Pushkin ahaa mid sax ah ee ku tilmaamay Battle of Poltava, "Sweden, Ruush, toorreey, dillaac, jeexan ...". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Aleksandrom Sergeevichem ku tilmaamay ka dib, tallaabada ugu yaraan qarnigii badh ka dib dhacdooyinka ku tilmaamay in "Taras Bulba".

Ma laga yaabaa classic, ayaa ah isirka u qoto dheer oo qurxoon oo Cossack ee kor ku xusan ma oga? luqada bedel uu ku badan yahay garabaka dhaqdhaqaaq qoraa for publisher ah.

Gogol bedelay style qoraaga

Sidee shaqada nooca Nikolai Vasilyevich uuraysatay story geesinimada "Taras Bulba"? Curinta waayo, qoraa ay tilmaamaysaa isbeddel asaasi ah in uu qaab hal abuur leh. Shuruudaha caadiga ah ee hal-abuurka Gogol "jiidashada + quruxda" dareemi liita horyaalka kale - ". Bayna ahaayeen iyo jacaylka iyo xorriyadda" Old, laakiin geedkii ku xoog badan Taras Bulba - image Ta'wiil Sich Cossacks. goobta final calaamad sheekada - cabsi uu kornayl farxad cadaawayaashiinna ismiidaamin ah, kuwaas oo doonistaydu yaanay ku xakamayn kartaa ololka xataa arxan.

dad Tani Knight ugu guulaysannaa qoto dheereeyey, iyaga inuusan dooneynin inuu ka tago tan iyo markii uu sigaar beebka (u ishaartay xaggiisa). Riwaayado in uu dhimanayay gacanta ina Andrew - Cossack lifaaqa in shidaal danaha baayacmushtarka. Symbolical image of wiil kale, Ostap - muuqashadii xoog cusub, kaas oo badali doona Cossack ee Colonel jir.

Description Tarasa Bulby

Taras Bulba - tani ma aha guulayste Ermak ah, dalalkan oo macdanta dadka kale iyo foodda tiirsan hor Ivanom Groznym. Saas ma aha, waa sida Aleksandru Nevskomu, Prince blagovernomu (qalab of hore iyo labaad la mid ah - socodka). Taras hadla ilmaha masuulka ka ah dalalkoodii hooyo, isagoo sheegtay in mabda 'la mid ah, kaas oo uu dhigayaa in uu tuugu, si ay seef u sawiri, seef bay ku baabbi'i doonaan daafaca. Farqiga u dhexeeya waa in taliyaha cajiib Nevsky - qudhiisu sayid dhulgoosadka, iyo sida sharaf leh, garoomada maadooyinka uu. Isla mar ahaantaana Bulba ku salaysan awood dheeraad ah oo la yaab leh - on walaaltinimo ee hubka.

shakhsiyadda Mudnaanta Taras Bulba - xoriyada ay foomka saafi ah, si adag u beenin soo rogay amar toosan dibadda, in mabda, (sida ay sheekada - harqoodka oo ka mid ah King of Poland). Inkastoo at Taras oo dhan - geesiga ma aha anti-Polish (kaas oo si xoog leh iyo buunbuuninta sanad kasta maqaalka kasta on novel ah "Taras Bulba"), iyo prokazatsky, maxaa yeelay waxa ay la mid tahay in dabeecadda in ante Giriigga, ma hoos gasho cadaadis dibadda, mabda ', oo waa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh si dhulka.

Taras aragti aan ku xaddidnayn adeegga (ka dib oo dhan, waa sayidkaaga), iyo ka qaybgalka firfircoon ee formation of miisaan in kooxaha dibadda, isku dayayaan in ay soo rogaan ay heystaan. Isagu waa labada abuure iyo qayb is xukunka iyo isku filan ee ciidanka qaranka ah.

Muujintii. Gogol Perot keentay Codkii dhiiggii

Fur daaha. Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol dhab qoray hindiga, ciyaaro qaab farshaxan image uu awoowe. Su'aalaha uu dhiigga, oo uu millitari had iyo jeer waa muhiim qof kasta.

Rhode Gogol lahaa il cajiib ah - ka Cossack Colonel Ostap Gogol ee casriga ah, laakiin aan ku adherent Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Cossack saanac ah, kuwaas oo ku soo koray ee Colonel Vinnitsa sigaarka, ka dibna - in oo dhan Right-Bank Ukraine Hetman. Akhristeyaasheena Gacaliye, aad runtii u shakiday in qof qaraabo ah oo aan qori kartaa oo ku saabsan qof qaraabo ah? naftaada la geliyaa meeshii ay of Gogol: haddii aad awoowe oo caynkaas ah, iyo haddii aad tahay classic ah, ma idin abuuray lahaa shaqada isaga?

Maxay tahay tan Xaqa Bank Ukraine qarnigii XVII ah, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada iyada Ostap Gogol? Waayo, jawaabta waxaannu u jeesanaynaa dadka taariikhda dunida:

Sida aad arki karto, arrin by fursad, xataa classic loo isticmaalo magaca sheyga ee Ostap ah.

Gogol sida ugu danbeysay jaceyl Zaporozhye Sech ah

Aan dib ugu barnaamijka dugsiga tagaan. Aynu weydiin, sababta waa in ay bilaabaan shaqada on novel ah "Taras Bulba", haddii aad ku qor faahfaahsan? Jawaabta fudud waatan ee dhabta ah, maskax hooyo Cossack Zaporizhzhya Sich. Malaha waxaa caadi ahayn in la maqlo qof loo isticmaalaa in lagu Gogol-lyrics, Gogol-Sheeko, laakiin Gogol dhiigga iyo dareemay geesi la soo dhaafay - Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Qormada An on novel ah "Taras Bulba" tahay in si horseednimo ka stamp dugsiga iska ahaan iyo dhawaaqu xataa sida ku gabyeen in geesinimada (waa haddii ay taasi mar labaad.) Waxa ay muujisay geesinimo iyo Ermak ah u adeegaya.

Waxaan qaadan dambeyntii fikradda wayn. shuqullada Gogol ee - uu jiro gabyeen ah xorriyadda dabiiciga ah aadanaha on dalkoodii. Tani - ma xoriyadda in siinayaa, sida abaalgud, sayidkii isaga maxbuus u ah (xorriyadda muwaadinka, xorriyadda dadka deegaanka ee boqortooyada). On tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Russia ayaa soo jeedinaya in mid ka mid ah is barbar taariikh aan la taaban karin.

Freedom qaabeeyey Zaporizhzhya Sich - waa xorriyad, oo lamid ah kii noqon lahaa nidaamka dawliga ah ee Muscovy Dr Makumbe ah, haddii ragga hubka leh ee Novgorod ciidankiisii oo Ivana Groznogo.

Gogol qorsheeyay in ay sii - si qoto fikradda ah "Taras Bulba", ku qoran lix Muga (mugga shaqada mustaqbalka waxaa lagu faafiyey) sheekada oo ka mid ah kuwii gobta Zaporozhye Cossacks. Maxaa u diiday in qorshayaashaas - Taariikhda waa iska aamusay. Halkan waxaa ganaax article classic - "caddeyn ah ujeedooyinka uu":

gunaanad

Aan macquul ahayn oo xataa qosol ah, sida muuqata, magaca qoyska - Bulba. Lix warqado, mid calaamad u jilicsan. Isdabajoog ah laba jeer ka hadlay warqad shibbane. Warqad 'L' waa la joogo ee qoyska. Sidoo kale caqli badan magaca Gogol isagoo qaabeynta isku.

"Qarsoon" jidka novel ah Ostap Gogol, Hetman fiicane-Bank, Sich Cossack u dhashay, kuwaas oo laga badiyay wiil oo dagaalka, diyaar u ah wax si loo badbaadiyo xoriyada Cossack (waxaan ka hadleynaa saxiixa nabad O. Gogol Korsun la Sweden) ...

Waxaa hubaal ah in maya "dugsiga" shaqada this - sheekada Gogol ee "Taras Bulba". qorniinkii waxaa ku lagama maarmaan ah in qori ma dhalinyarada, iyo dadka waaweyn ee naqdiya suugaanta iyo taariikhyahanadu.