Biography of Solzhenitsyn: Waxay ahayd Gulag ah

"The Gulag Jasiiradaha", "Mid ka mid ah Maalinta ee Denisovicha Ivana ah" ... Kuwani shuqulladiisa dunida-caan of Alexander Solzhenitsyn abuuray. Biography (gaaban), qoraa waxa lagu hoos ku hadli doonaa.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn: Jidka Life

Qoraaga mustaqbalka waxa uu ku dhashay on December 11, 1918 in Kislovodsk. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in waalidka uu ka yimid qastaan, waxay lahaayeen waxbarasho wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hooyada carmalka Solzhenitsyn ee xitaa ka hor inta uu ku dhashay. In ay ku quudiyaan wiilkeeda, iyana waxay noqotay teeb-garaacto ah.

In 1938, Aleksandr Isaevich bilaabay waxbarasho ee jaamacadda Rostov ee physics iyo xisaabta awood. In 1941, sidoo kale wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay ku dhameysan waaxda warqadihiisa ee machadka ah. Biography Solzhenitsyn muujinaysaa in la bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic Aleksandr Isaevich galay ciidanka.

In 1945 G. A. Solzhenitsyn la xiray counterintelligence taatiko, sida mid ka mid ah waraaqaha uu NKVD helay naqdin Stalin. Sidaas darteed, Aleksandr Isaevich lagu xukumay 8 sano oo xabsi ah iyo dibad joog ku Siberia. Waxa uu ahaa dayactiray oo keliya 1957

Biography Solzhenitsyn inoo sheegayaa in sanadkii 1974 uu mar kale la xiray, eedeeyo khiyaano-qaran iyo masaafurin in Germany. Laba sano ka dib, qoraaga dhaqaaqay America - halkan uu ku hawlanaa in shaqada suugaanta.

In 90-mada ee Russia dib ugu soo hijrooday qaar ka mid ah. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa Alexander Solzhenitsyn, kuwaas oo gaaban Biography sheegayaa in uu in uu dalkiisa ku soo laabtay oo kaliya 1994, hawlaha guud iyo suugaanta qoraaga tageen oo ilaa maalinta ugu danbeyso - 2008 wuu dhintay.

Biography of Solzhenitsyn: Hal-abuurka

In 1962, Khrushchev ogol yahay daabaco novel ah "One Day ee Denisovicha Ivana ah." wax soo saarka horyaalka ayaa waxaa u huray in xeryaha Stalin ee. Markaas sheekooyinka sida lagu daabacay sida "Matryona" iyo "Waayo, waxa wanaagsan ee Jidka."

5 sano ka dib, qoraaga diray Congress of Union of qorayaasha of warqad furan u yeedhay dhamaadka ah in faafreebka. Sidaas darteed ee uu shaqada ka mamnuucday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tixaha sida "Cancer Ward" iyo "The Circle First", loo qaybiyey dhex samizdat oo yimid xitaa West ah.

In 1970, maxbuus hore ee Gulag ku abaal berrinkii suugaanta Nobel Prize. Laakiin 1973 KGB ee wareegeen shuqullada gacmeedka ee "The Gulag Jasiiradaha", kaas oo tilmaamay xeryaha hawl iyo xabsiyada kala firdhiyey oo dhan USSR. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, xiisaha akhristaha ugu weyn ee Solzhenitsyn ahaa ee 1988-1993 sano. Markaas, shuqulladiisa lagu daabacay ku dhowaad hal milyan oo nuqul.

Biography Solzhenitsyn baaqaday in qoraa hal abuur ku magacaaban caan qiyaasta Tacaddi dhibaatada, iyo sidoo kale bandhig ah oo dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah iyada oo loo marayo soo askunmay ee aragtida jilayaasha aad u kala duwan leh kasta oo kale. Waxa uu marar badan ayuu adeegsanayaa tusaalayaal kitaabiga ah iyo calaamadda kooban. Xaaladdan oo kale, booska qoraaga ma aha had iyo jeer si cad u muujiyay, halkii Solzhenitsyn isku dayo in uu soo gudbin kulanka ka mid ah aragtiyo iska soo horjeeda. Intaa waxaa dheer, shuqulladiisa waa documentary Sharaf. Dhab ahaantii, intooda badan oo ka mid ah jilayaasha shuqullada Solzhenitsyn ee ay leeyihiin prototypes dhabta ah, kaas oo uu qoraagu ahaa shakhsi xeel dheer.