Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan - MAZ iyo KamAZ? Reviews ku saabsan baabuurta

Waxa ku soo xusuusta marka weedha ah "truck guriga caanka ah"? Waa hagaag, dabcan - KamAZ. micne A ee brand ugu horeeyay ee si fiican u yaqaan in booda ee madaxaaga - MAZ. MAZ iyo KamAZ - laba saare caan ah iyo laba tartan si fiican u yaqaan. Oo weliba, waxa fiican - MAZ iyo KamAZ? On arrintan waxaan eegi doonaa jawaabta ee qoraalkan.

Muuqaaladan ugu weyn ee xamuul ah

Si aad u fahamto waxa automaker fiican kuwaas oo baabuurta, baabuur badan yihiin caan ah, waxa fiican in laga tixraac ah macaamiisha ugu muhiimsan. Qiimaynta u eegid adag ee brand kasta, aan si fudud u gaadhi karto xukunka ah ee khilaafka muddo dheer taagan. Iyo habka ugu fudud ee ay u qiimeeyaan jawaabaha u soo bandhigaya waxa hadda loo baahan yahay model xamuul ah soo saaraha caanka ah. Yaa baabuur wanaagsanaan lahayd, waxa uu u socday si ay u iibsadaan.

Tallaabada ugu horreysa waa in ay go'aan ku baaqay in KamAZ iyo MAZ. Maxaa yeelay, brand kasta waxaa jira tiro balaadhan oo ah moodooyinka ay ujeedada loogu tala galay. Waxaa jira ee baabuurta madal caadiga ah oo leh awood load kala duwan, waxaana jira baabuur alwaax gaar ah ama baabuur qashin qubka. model kasta wuxuu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah cagaf oo awood badan iyo, dabcan, kala duwanaansho cross-dalka karoos sare.

Tallaabada xigta waa in la qeexo shuruudaha doorashada. Better badan? Ina keena aynu deggan oo kale oo caan ah iyo waqti isku mid ah goobaha muhiimka ah:

• kharashka;
• hallayn iyo tayada;
• qiimaha isticmaalo geedi socodka ka mid ah dayactirka;
• raaxada user.

Sidoo kale ha iloobin oo ku saabsan Gudigga of isticmaalka baabuur cusub oo baabuurta la masaafada. In kiis kasta oo uu jiro farqi u dhexeeya baabuurta MAZ iyo KamAZ. Maxaa la dooran isticmaalka shakhsi ahaan, iyo in ay si fiican u tago iyo in aan u malaynayaa in ay tahay, tusi sifooyinka barbardhig ku salaysan-celin.

A yar oo taariikh

Si fiican wax ka barato su'aasha, waxa fiican - MAZ iyo KamAZ, ka fiirsada qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed. Bal aan ka bilowno soo saare ugu weyn ee baabuurta - MAZ.

gaari xamuul ah ayaa marka hore ka tagay line kiniisadda of Automobile Minsk ee Plant ee 1947 fog. MAZ-200 noqotay gargaarana maarmaan marka waxaa jiray version a maaisaaniyadda ah ee MAZ 500 1957. Wax kabadal "500da" tegey oo wuxuu galay taxane kaliya ee 1965 iyo waa version aasaasiga ah ee kala duwan oo badan oo ah qalab khaas ah. Waxaa jira labada baabuur fudud qashin qubka iyo cagaf, iyo sidoo kale raacaan caano iyo baabuurta dab. Waqtiga soo socda 500-Taxanaha ahaa casriyeeyey oo kaliya in 1977th. Soo bandhigay MAZ lahaa dheeraad ah oo casri ah view waqtiga, iyo qaadeen on boosteejo jiifku biraha raagaya ah.

History of brand Kamaz bilaabay badan ka dib. The 5 baabuur ugu horeysay soo saaray sannadkii 1976. Sayidka, KamAZ ka yar tahay MAZ, waayo 19 sano. Sida aad arki karto, xilligan la joogo, si ay uga jawaabaan su'aasha ah, waxa fiican - MAZ iyo KamAZ, xitaa aan macquul ahayn. oo dhan Soviet Union ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa in wax soo saarka ee shirkadu on River Kama ah. In rikoor waqti nidaamka dhowr ah wax soo saarka ee baabuur oo beddelka kala duwan leh xarumaha cilmi-gaar ah waxaa la dhisay. Waxa ay ahayd wax soo saarka ah oo dhan, halkaas oo wax kasta oo ka soo fur iyo dhamaanayey unit awood on goobta. Waayo, 10 sano, sida by 1986, KamAZ ayaa si buuxda u iibisay lacag ay maalgeliyeen dhismaha.

Maqaallo MAZ

Shirkadda Baabuurta MAZ-yaqaan si wanaagsan loo habeeyey in gaadiidka badeecadaha ka badan masaafo dheer. Taageerayaasha odhan doorashada ee gaariga this ay waafajinta weyn in Jidadka iyo laami wanaagsan. Taageerida sumadda auto qol raaxo iyo unugyada awood dheeraad ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Gaar ahaan ammaanay fasalka baabuur yar yahay "Euro-2". Tani waa ay jirto xaqiiqda ah maanta in line of daydo MAZ baabuurta waxaa fasalka "Euro-6". In jawaabay su'aasha "MAZ iyo KamAZ - inay doortaan" taageerayaasha MAZ shaki ku jirin, iyo in difaaca ee Jidka jira sheekooyin badan oo nolosha ah adeeg dheer oo dhib-free of gaariga Minsk ee.

Maanta, shirkadda si firfircoon iskaashi la shirkadda French Mann. On ku salaysan MAZ soo saaray noocyo dhowr ah oo baabuur leh qol ah by Mann. Sidaas darteed, wax soo saarka waa baabuur raaxo leh, oo u dhiganta heerka Yurub, laakiin qiime aad uga hooseeya ka badan analogues shisheeye.

Faa'iidooyinka KamAZ

KamAZ, mid la odhan karo, gaari xamuul ah kuwa ugu badan ee Russia. wax soo saarka The weyn ee Naberezhnye Chelny, in kasta oo ay kala duwan ee dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale, waxaa si joogto ah la soo hagaagtay, soo saara kala duwan oo baabuurta iyo baabuur khaas ah. Dhaggan odhan Kamaz permeability fiican iyo xasilooni cajiib ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka hoos galaan xaalada ugu khatarta. matoorada Vysokooborotisty umuujiyaan natiijooyinka fiican. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxaa xaqiijiyay guul joogto ah jinsiyadaha "Dakar Rally".

darawallada badan oo, in su'aasha ah, "Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan - MAZ iyo KamAZ (truck)," ayaa mas'uul ka ah faa'iido u ah KamAZ, ogaato oo ku saabsan mudnaanta tartan. Inta badan taageerayaasha MAZ taageero waafajinta weyn u off-road KamAZ. Snowdrifts in "waddooyinka ee xilliga qaboobaha", marka aad miro windbreak alwaax ka shaqeeya dhalaalid guga ama dayrta waddooyinka guul siman KAMAZ adeeca kala jeclayn.

Waxa kale oo ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ku - gudbinta si wacan u shaqeyneysa. Xusuustaa brand baabuur gudbinta sideed xawaaraha la qaybiye, si tirada wareejinta kordhay lix iyo toban. Ka dib markii KamAZ bilaabeen in ay si firfircoon iskaashi la walaac Mercedes ah, ka flagship ee 5490 iyo 65206 ahaa unit dhisay xoogga ka "Mercedes", kuwaas oo Daimler OM 457LA. Xaaladdan oo kale, flagship ee KamAZ-5490 leedahay shirkad qol Daimler. Waxaa cad in gaari cusub ee fasalka this yeelan doonaan in ay bixiyaan lacag ka badan 4 million rubles, laakiin waxa ay weli ka yar gaariga shisheeye ee heerkan.

Qasaaraha baabuur ka Kamaz

Marka la fiirinayo waxa ugu fiican - MAZ iyo KamAZ (tipper), milkiilayaasha dib u eegista ay leeyihiin ahmiyad xoog badan. Waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo oo keliya ma aha sharafta brand kasta, laakiin sidoo kale meelaha ay ka. Sidaas, waxa ay u cabato wadayaasha leh waayo-aragnimo ka mid ah baabuurta ka brand kasta wadista?

Marka ay timaado in KamAZ ka weyn yahay 5 sano, dad badan oo ka caban ku saabsan la'aanta ah ee raaxada. Tani waxay si gaar ah u khusaysaa wadayaasha gaadiidka badeecadaha ka badan masaafo dheer. Gaar ahaan, Taageerayaasha rumaysan MAZ, KamAZ aan loogu talagalay safaro dheer. Dhinaca kale soo socda waaweyn tixgeliyo qeybo ka mid daciif ah oo dhibaatooyin engine. Mar kale, tani khuseysaa baabuurta la masaafada. Halka MAZ, on lid ku ah, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in mar dhigay engine ah, oo halmaamay ku saabsan.

dhibaatooyinka MAZ

Waayo, magac waa talo milkiilayaasha ku saabsan sida in ay ka fogaadaan unugyada xukunta-kululaynta. In mabda'a, naaftada wax xun ay xambaarsan tahay. At Kamaz ugu mahad naqi YaMZ 238, xitaa barbardhigaya qoriga Kalashnikov weerar. Taasi waa isku mid lagu kalsoonaan karo iyo dhib-free.

Waxaan baabuur MAZ baabuur inta badan ka caban of sanduuqa. Oo waxay khuseysaa labada Minsk muuqashadii iyo ZF Jarmal. Last in "qaniinyada" isla kharash.

Oo weliba, waxa fiican - MAZ iyo KamAZ (truck)? Milkiilayaasha Reviews diiddan tahay oo ku saabsan si siman. Iyo guud ahaan, MAZ waxaa loo arkaa awood badan iyo-Xuddunta sare, waxaa loogu talagalay in naf dhibkeed weyn masaafo dheer. Marka la eego in dib u eegista ay u badan tahay in baabuurta la masaafada, fahamsanahay in sawirka la joogto ah beddeli karo taariikhda. Ka dib oo dhan, KamAZ iyo MAZ horumarinta iyo sii daayo baabuurta cusub.

Yaa gaari waa ka wanaagsan

Si aad si fiican u fahmaan faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha, waxaan hal baabuur ka brand mid kasta wuxuu qaadan fasalka isla, iyo isbarbar dhig. Isbarbar ugu horrayn doona baabuur. Oo tan iyo cagaf casri ah oo tusinaysa xidhiidh xigay sidelno, waxaa sidelnye doonaa cagaf. From KamAZ fiirsan KamAZ-65806 leh load a on xigay in 23225 kg oo ka MAZ - MAZ-643019-8429 la qallafsan load ka mid ah - 23,000 kg.

Waxa xiiso leh, in labada embodiments ayaa engine ah Mercedes. MAZ waa OM501LA 435 hp, halka KamAZ - OM457LA 428 hp Xaaladda A la mid ah la isugu gudbiyo 16-xawaaraha ka ZF ah. xawaaraha ugu badan ee Kama cagaf 90 km / h ah, iyo Minsk ku - 100km / h. Laakiin at KamAZ laba Haamaha Shiidaalka 300 litir marka la barbar dhigo mid ka mid ah MAZ ah.

Guud ahaan, a baabuur aad u la mid ah. Waxa kaliya ee "Euro 5" ka KamAZ u baahan doontaa inaad bixiso in ka sii badan "Euro-4" MAZ. Sidaa darteed, su'aashu waxay, "Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan - MAZ iyo KamAZ (cagaf)" aan si cad u jawaabi doona.

Maxaa qaado xamuul qashin qubka ah

In category ee baabuurta ugu fiican si ay u eegaan isbeddellada caan ah, siday miisaanka ugu badan. At Kamaz leeyihiin haboon wiish afar-33-ton in qaadan kartaa 25 xabadaha mar - a KamAZ-65801. On baabuurta la geliyo naaftada turbo Cummins, awoodda 11,8 liter oo ah 440 hp Tipper ku hubeysan 16-xawaaraha ZF gear.

Koox ka mid ah MAZ siin kara in dumper jawaab MAZ-6516V9-480-000. gaari Tani waxay jidhka 21 of saaraayo ee payload soo diiro in miisaanka a total of 26.900 kg. On baabuurta la geliyo turbo YaMZ 651,10 oo qaadi kara 412 "fardo". Waxa kale oo jira gudbinta 12-xawaaraha la xajin-hal disk a a. xawaaraha gaariga waxaa si qasab ah ku koobnayn 85 km / h.

Sida laga arki karo ka tilmaanta, su'aasha ah waxa fiican - MAZ iyo KamAZ, dib u eegista ma siin jawaab sax ah. Waxa kaliya ee in loo arki karaa - KamAZ mishiinka awood badan leh awoodda a sheegay ee jirka. Xaaladdan oo kale, baabuurta MAZ kharash yar.

gaari Flatbed 10 metrik

Oo waxa ku saabsan gaarigii madal fudud? MAZ waxaa jira model ah oo ku haboon in ay 10 metrik. Tani MAZ-5340V5-8420-000. Tani waa mid fudud xamuul ah oo 4-shaag leh naaftada ah turbocharged YaMZ-536.10. engine iska leh fasal ee "Euro-4" oo uu leeyahay 310 hp a at mugga ah US6.65 litir. Sagaal-storeyed gear buuga ka ZF iyo joojiyaha durbaanka. Speed ku eg tahay gaariga 85 km / h.

At Kamaz ayaa jawaabta uu muddo dheer soo horjeeda. Tani-dhamaadka sare model of KAMAZ-65207 leh engine ah ee Mercedes ah. 401 "faras", gudbinta 16-xawaare ka ZF iyo qol casriga jahooyinka cusub furan ee dunida ka mid ah baabuurta. lagu shubto karaa on board 16 tan oo payload mugga guud ee 48.4 ^m3. Gaariga ku qalabeysan yahay biriiga disc labada hore oo giraangirihiina way gadaal 4.

MAZ faa'iido waa qiimaha oo keli ah. Ka dib markii 5340V5 laga iibsan karaa muddo 3 million, halka KAMAZ-65207 oo qiimihiisu yahay qiimaha laba jeer ah. Sidaas su'aasha waa, "Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan -? MAZ iyo KamAZ, 10 metrik awoodaan in ay qaataan on board" Waxaa jira jawaab fudud. MAZ jaban marka aad gadaneyso qalab cusub.

Log baabuurta iyo baabuur alwaax

Inta badan baabuurta ee loogu baahan yahay shaqo la taaban karo, sida gaadiidka kaynta. Tixgeli ku siin kara ujeeddooyinkan soo saarayaasha qoyska. Halkan waa fursad wanaagsan bixisaa MAZ - MAZ-6312V9-426-012. Tani Sortimentovoz awood gaadiid alaabo badan dherer ah toddoba mitir iyo miisaanka a total of 20.800 kg. Modern YaMZ 651,10 uu leeyahay awood nololeed 412 "fardo" iyo habeeyn hawlgalka 1 million kiiloomitir.

Xulashada of KAMAZ - KAMAZ-658600. trailer Tani waxay qaadi karaan xamuulka muddo dheer ilaa 6 mitir ee miisaanka a total of 11 metrik. Laga soo bilaabo halkan waxaa jira a manipulator Intaa waxaa dheer wanaagsan iyo drive afar-wheel oo dhan saddex faasas. Mar kale, jawaabta su'aasha, waxa fiican - MAZ iyo KamAZ (timber), ayaa weli u furan. Ka dib oo dhan, qof u baahan doontaa dhex weyn, oo qof ka badan oo boos.

qalab gaar ah ka wata magac fiican u yaqaan

Waxaa ka mid ah line of MAZ badan ilaa xad ah ee farshaxanka xiiso leh. Halkan waxaa jira wiish iyo ooyinka cement, iyo basaska, iyo baabuurta qashinka. Oo xiiso gaar ah waa cagaf drive afar giraangirta MAZ-6425H9-433-000. gaari Tani waxay ku qalabeysan yahay engine 420-hooras ah YaMZ 6585,10 iyo 9-xawaaraha warshad Yaroslavl. Waxaa jira rubuciis qarsoodiga ah oo waaweyn. miisaanka guud ee xamuulka gaaro 21 tons.

KamAZ line- waa xoog badan yahay. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa basaska, wiishashka, ooyinka la taaban karo iyo baabuurta qashinka. Sidoo kale waa jiifku Caraabaah ganacsi la heli karo, kaas oo noqon kara madax-bannaan si ay u dhamaystiraan qalab kasta oo dheeraad ah. Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan - MAZ iyo KamAZ, taas oo uu leeyahay sawir kor ku xusan? Sida aad arki karto, ku guuleystay on the kala duwan oo ballaadhkeeduna of line ma jirin.

gunaanad

Marka aad dooranayso gaari ugu wanaagsan ee uu leeyahay in ay la kulmaan wax badan oo ka mid ah arrimaha la xiriira shuruudaha xulashada, applicability gaariga oo kaliya doorashada shakhsi. Reviews of milkiilayaasha baabuurta khibrad darawalnimo gaariga labada magac u dhigma qiyaastii 50x50. Sidaa darteed, waxaa uu jecel yahay la su'aashaada, oo waa ka wanaagsan - MAZ iyo KamAZ, ayaa weli u furan.