Operation "khan": guuldaradii cadowga uu hubkiisa u gaar ah

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, 1943, on Front Eastern waxay bilaabeen inay si weyn la beddelo xaaladda. Muddadan waxaa jiray nasasho kama dambays ah, oo waxay bilaabeen la Battle of Stalingrad, markii koorsada hawlgalka "Uranus" Ciidamada Soviet hareereysnaayeen iyo ciidankiisii oo lixaad ee Wehrmacht ah. Markaas, inta lagu guda jiro weerar dagaal jiilaalka ee 1943 ayaa si weyn u riixay ciidamo Jarmal. Front xasilin guga markii ciidamada Jarmalka inta lagu guda jiro counter-attack ku fashilantay in ay joojiso dhaqdhaqaaqa Army Cas. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyo waxa la aasaasay by qiyaas ah, kaas oo xagaagii sannadka in, mid ka mid ah dagaalo geysteen iyo ugu weyn ee taariikhda qarxay - Battle of Kursk. Operation "khan" - qorshe amarka Jarmal ka adkaadeen ciidamadii Soviet ee gobolka Kursk ah - gaaray dhamaystiran burburkii a.

Amarka Jarmalka bilaabay inuu sameeyo qorshe ciidamo hawlgallada milateri ee xagaagii 1943. Mid ka mid ah soo jeedinta ugu weyn waxay ahayd in ay ku riday saamayn buuxda ku socodyada Kursk ah, kaas oo la ansixiyay. Bishii April waxaa ansixiyey qorshe la yiraahdo "Operation" khan "," sida uu sheegay oo ciidamada Jarmal ahaayeen in si lama filaan ah ka laba jiho si gooyay difaaca Soviet in laba. Start waxaa la qorsheeyey bartamihii xagaaga-.

Thanks to sirdoonka ahaayeen qoraalo si buuxda shaaca uga hawlgalka "khan", hawlaha ay ugu weyn iyo asluubta ee gacmaha amarka Soviet. Intii lagu guda jiray Soviet Sare Command ee kulanka waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay sii difaaca, iyo ka dib soo horjeeda la daalan iyo gororkii cad, si ay u bilaabaan iyo horumarinta ay ka hortag u gaar ah.

By July 1943, ee aagga of socodyada Kursk ah ayaa ku urursan ciidamada muhiim ah labada Germany iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxaa ka mid ah gawaarida gaashaaman iyo taangiyada of Wehrmacht waxay ahaayeen horumarka cusub, sida "Tiger" iyo "Panther" iyo qoryaha is-gano "Ferdinand", laakiin intooda badan ay ahaayeen huriye by markii ugu taxanaha ah ee taangiyada PZ III iyo IV.

Under qorshaha, hawlgalka Jarmal "oo khan" waxay ahayd in ay bilaabaan habeenka of July 5 daba jog waaweyn ee madaafiicda, laakiin tan iyo amarka Midowga Soofiyeeti ogaadeen falalka soo socda ee cadowga, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la qabto kontrartpodgotovku by kaas oo weerar Jarmalka ayaa dib 3 saacadood oo kaliya ka bilowday aroortii.

Durbaanka unugyada gaashaaman Jarmal weerar ku qaaday jagooyinka Soviet labada dhinac. Kooxdu waxay Jarmal ciidammadu "Center" ayaa waxaa horey ula Eagle, kuwaasoo dhanka Soviet ahaa Front Dhexe. Ciidamada hoos magaca "South" ka Belgorod u dhaqaaqay meel Voronezh Front. Inta lagu jiro maalintii ugu horraysay waxaa jiray dagaalo lagu hoobtay, qorshayaasha Jarmal asalka u baahan tahay in la beddelo, tan iyo unugyada taangiga gaarin meel bartilmaameedka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka "oo khan" howlgalka horumariyo kasii darto, iyo in kastoo ay ku adag tahay weyn iyo khasaaro, laakiin Wehrmacht u suurtagashay in ay jebiyaan oo difaaca.

July 12 ahaa kulankii ugu ugu weyn ee taangiga taariikhda. Under boosteejada tareenka dagaalka Prokhorovka ka qarxay inta u dhexeysa soo horjeeda. Inta lagu guda jiro dagaal culus oo khasaare weyn, ciidamada Soviet ay awoodaan in ay dib u celin natiijada dagaalka in ay Nicmada. Waxay qasbay ciidamada Jarmal u Dumayn.

Horeba by July 15, ciidamada Wehrmacht khayraadka weerar daallan, oo wuxuu tegey on daafaca ka. Gebi ahaanba ku fashilmay hawlgal weerar Jarmal "oo khan". Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida soo galay waji cusub - ka joogo initiative waxaa si buuxda loogu wareejiyey isbahaysiga anti-Hitler.