Police USSR siday ahayd

November 10, 1917 inta lagu jiro dhacdooyinka kacaan Shacabka ee Commissariat Arimaha Gudaha saaray amar on abuuritaanka maleeshiyada a shaqaalaha.

madax

Fikradda ah maleeshiyada muuqday 1903 barnaamijka xisbiga Bolshevik ah, iyo bishii March 1917, ka dib markii ay u awood Dowladda ku meelgaarka meesha booliska Saarka booliiska qaaday. Waxay ahaayeen shaqaalaha caadiga ah maalin in kursiga keydka ku taagnaa, oo fiidkii la qoryaha soo baxay waddooyinka si ay u ilaaliyaan si.

Xitaa V. I. Lenin ka hadlay baahida loo qabo in la abuuro a "maleeshiyada dadka", taas oo loogu tala galay Hubaynta dhamaystiran dadka.

First booliska ee USSR

Dhab ahaantii, shaqada ee ilaalinta qaadeen Red Revolutionary Guard ah. Dowladda ogaaday si sii in dalka waa in ay jirka u gaar ah. Bishii Agoosto 1918 waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso saldhig boolis. jidhka cusub socday muddo Soviet oo dhan.

Police noqday shaqaalaha iyo beeralay, oo waxaa jiri kara dadka da'doodu ka yar tahay 23 sano.

Ciidanka ammaanka Royal ayaa si fudud u habayn, maxaa yeelay, in erayada F. Z. Dzerzhinskogo, dad cusub wax wanaagsan in hay'adaha jir ah fulinta sharciga ma dhali karo. Laakiin fikirka this ayaa indha tiray xukumada, booliska iyo Soviet waqti in ka koobnayd amateurs.

Taariikhda qasan muddada post-kacaan booliska lagu qoray dhiigga. In guga ee 1918 ee askari oo bilays ah oo kuwii hore lagu dilay dagaalka kula burcadda.

Hubka ugu horeysay in hubaysan amarka xadhigga cusub, wuxuu ahaa Mauser iyo revolver ah. Mauser - yaqaan hub awood isku dayda in ay isticmaalaan si ay u dhow 50-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Moore

October 5, 1918, maamulka soo saaray Rizqi ah oo ku saabsan sameynta waaxyo si loola dagaallamo dambiyada. Moscow basaasnimo Dambiyada rajiimkii Saarka ayaa waxaa loo beddelaa Moore - Waaxda Baarista Dambiyada Moscow.

"Murovtsev" xirtay insignia gaar ah oo ku saabsan lapels ee jaakada - bilaha iyo "indhaha Moore" - oo dhan-arkaya isha. Si ka duwan waaxeedyada soo saaray muddo cayiman.

Ujeedada ugu weyn waxay ahayd burburinta shaqaalaha MUR oo ka mid ah burcadda hubaysan, kuwaas oo laga tiriyey oo ku saabsan 30 ee Moscow oo keliya.

Foomka iyo koob

Marka hore, oo ku saabsan insignia dibadda aan si gaar ah u maleeyay. askari oo bilays ah ayaa u tegey dhar rayid ah oo soo xirtay oo keliya faashado cas on gacmihiisa. In 1923 wuxuu si hordhaca ah ee foomamka yimid. Socodka maleeshiyada Soviet wakhtigaas lahaa dharka madow iyo faras - buluug madow. insignia New muuqday ku dhawaad sannad. Isbedelada buttonholes midabka, ku samayn iyo qaabeynta.

In 1931, foomka of nin bilays ah Soviet jeestay cawlan. Horyaal ee ilaalada-maalinta dambe ee sharciga iyo kala dambaynta aan ahaa jagooyinka kaliya.

Wada jir ah ula dhalashada ee safafka ciidanka ee 1936 iyo horyaalka booliska ka yimid. Ka sokow saraakiishii iyo saraakiishiisii, weli muuqday agaasimaha booliska - magacyada ugu muhiimsan. In 1943 iyo garabka garbihiisa, iyo farqiga u weyni ahaa midabka characters buluug ah ayaa la soo bandhigay.

In 1947 wuxuu bedelay dharka gooyaa oo u muuqday oo guduudan. In gabay carruurta Sergeya Mihalkova Adeer Stepan gaalda gaysteen oo booliis ah oo waardiye.

January 13, 1962 Midowga Soofiyeeti naxay sheekada bilays geesi, kuwaas oo istaagay inuu post, badbaadiyey qof dumar ah oo ilmo ka hubeysan sakhraan ah. Xaggiisa degmada Vasily Petushkov ahaa gabtid ku dhaawacmeen oo ahaa darjada abaal horyaalka ee geesiga.

Police USSR iyo dumarka

In madaxda sare ee naagta booliska Soviet muuqday 1919. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shaqada galmada caddaallad ah ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha in dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Laakiin in nabadda, ku dhawaad rubuc ka mid ah shaqaalaha si guul ah lagu biiriyo Xarkaha la goonno.

Dhab ahaantii, haweenka inta lagu jiro xaalado muhiim ma aha ka xun nin. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dabeecadaha nafsiga iyaga ka dhigi xubno qiimo leh oo ka mid ah xubnaha gudaha.

qoraa caan Aleksandra Marinina shaqeeyey ee Soviet bilayska 20-ka sano, ku hawlan falanqaynta ee fal-dembiyeed. Waxa uu noqday Colonel gab ugu caansan, ku qoray taxane ah tixaha Baare oo ku saabsan nolosha maalin kasta oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha arrimaha gudaha.

tababarka

Si loo xaliyo dhibaatooyinka la tababarka, maamulka a furay booliska iskuulka. Police Soviet Union uu noqday more xirfadeed, in dugsiyada joogtada ah iyo saf oo horumar aqooneed ee degmada iyo ilaalada mahad. Si aad u hesho masuuliyiinta baaraya, ayaa ka qalin jabiyay Dugsiga Sare ee Booliiska.

image Positive sarkaalka booliiska

Tan iyo markii ay 60s bartamihii, xukuumadda ayaa si joogto ah u kiciyey sharafta booliska indhaha dadka. Warbaahinta iyo intelligentsia hal abuur leh si adag u shaqeeyey in la abuuro geesiga wanaagsan - bilays ah Soviet. Police USSR ayaa noqday dadka ku dhex jira aad loo jecel yahay, in filim soo jiidasho leh mahad.

Tan iyo 1962, ayaa si rasmi ah u soo galeen fasaxa - Maalinta Maleeshiyo in USSR. Taariikhda November 10 ka hor xusay, laakiin si ka badan degaanka. Heer gobol ee booliska maalinta ugu hambalyeeyay madaxda iyo fanaaniinta ugu wanaagsan ee dalka.

Dadka Soviet adag la rumaysan yahay oo soo noqnoqda weedha ah in uu noqday baalal leh: "Our booliska leeyihiin ifkan".