Order of Victory: abaalmarinta ugu qaalisan USSR

In 1943 waxaa la aasaasay Order ee "Victory" caansan dunida ee ay, ugu sareeya decoration military ee USSR. Waxa uu ahaa xiddig shan geesood la billadda wareeg ah, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa Spasskaya Tower of Kremlin Moscow ee. Ma ahan oo kaliya amarka iyo gabal gaarka ah ee dahabka, oo ka kooban shan luul macmal ah iyo 174 dheeman (16 carats). Intaas waxaa sii dheer, qalabka qaali ah sida dahabka (2 g), platina (47 g) iyo lacag (19 g) ayaa loo isticmaalaa in ay soo saaridda, iyo sidoo kale dhaldhalaalka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Order ah "Victory" waa kuwa ugu qaalisan ee abaalmarinta Soviet. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa labaad ka dib markii failed ee Soviet amarka "Waayo Service u degree Fatherland» Waxaan.

Order of Victory: taariikhda abuurista, Cavaliers ah

Markii hore, Order ah "Victory" la dhigay reliefs profile of Stalin iyo Lenin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Stalin go'aansadeen in ay meel ku dul image ee Tower Spasskaya ah. Amarka ka mid ah "Victory" ayaa qorsheyneysa in ay qurxiyaan la luul dabiiciga ah, laakiin maxaa yeelay, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in la helo tijaabooyinka in xajiyey jeeda midabka hal, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ka faa'iideystaan dhagaxyo aan dabiici ahayn. Waxaa la bedelay magaca asalka ah ee Amarka - "Waayo daacad u hooyo ah." Waxa uu baxshay abaalmarinta Stalin weli waa isku mid, in kastoo qoraaga of fikradda ah abuurista Order la sheegay in uu Colonel N. Neelov. Sawir of Order abuuray by artist A. Kuznetsov.

Kaliya 20 nuqulo ka mid ah "guul" Amarka lasiiyay. xaflad ugu horeeyay ee ka dhacay 1944. Sida caadiga ah, waxay la siiyay Guud top guusha hawlgallada milateri oo baaxad weyn. Inta badan oo ka mid ah marwooyin magaca of Order waxay ahaayeen tirooyin taariikheed aad u fiican. Gaar ahaan, Order ah "Victory" la siiyay Zhukov (labo jeer), Stalin (labo jeer), Ivan Konev, Rokossovsky, A. Antonov, Eisenhower, Montgomery, Tito iyo Leonid Brezhnev (uu ka furteen Order ee 1989). Muwaadiniinta ajnabiga ah ayaa loo dhigay, sokeeye ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah Germany. Kremlin Palace waa xitaa a huurada taxaya magacyada Knights of Order lagu tilmaamay oo dhan.

Waa imisa Order of Victory?

shaqada A gaarka ah ee farshaxanka, qiimaha dhaqanka iyo taariikheed muhiim ah, calaamad u ah guul ka gaartay naasigii - kuwan oo dhan abaalmarinta sifooyinka Order of Victory, kharashka taas oo ah si ay u qiimeeyaan ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn. Ka dib oo dhan, oo kaliya qiimaha mid ah waxyaabaha la markan waa loo siman yahay si ay u soo tiriya reer reer $ 100 kun.

Ma aha la yaab leh in uu jiro kaliya hal si ah "Victory" in ururinta gaar ah. Isaga oo fardooley ahaa Romanian King Mihai I. By habka, isagu waa mid kaliya oo ka mid ah Knights Amarka, ka badbaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 50-mada ay qarnigii XX ah, abaalkiisu ka laga iibiyay qoyska of Rockefeller ee $ 1 million. Waxaa Wali lama oga in this abaal gaar ah laga iibsaday ugu Mihai (1947, 48 saac, in lagu qasbay inay hijroodaan ka Romania la boorso ka mid ah oo keliya) ama qoys Ceauşescu xulay regalia boqorka. Michael qudhiisa ayaa beeniyay in si iibka. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, laakiin ka dib markii a halka Rockefellers saartaan "Victory" abaalmarinta at Sotheby ayaa. Sidaas darteed, waxaa lagu iibiyey $ 2 million.

SS Shishkov, khabiir ku ah abaalmarinta Soviet, hubi in haddii Order of Victory mar kale gelin up for xaraashka, qiimaha ugu yaraan $ 20 million, anigu waxaan ahay.