Mikhail Tukhachevsky: photo, Biography gaaban Tuhachevskogo Mihaila Nikolaevicha

Tukhachevsky ahaa mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha ugu kartida badan oo si fiican u yaqaan oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee. Waxa uu ka mid shan horjoogayaal ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaa. Tukhachevsky lagu toogtay inta lagu guda jiro 1937 denbigana ee Ciidanka Cas.

Doorashada xirfad military

Tukhachevsky ku dhashay February 16, 1893 galay sharaf qoyska ka mid ah. Wiil ee carruurnimada hore waxay ahayd jeclaan of music. Oo wuxuu bartay inuu ka ciyaaro fiyoliin. Inta badan ka dib, ciidamada saaxiibo la laxamiistaha ugu Dmitri Shostakovich noqday.

Habeeynimadii of the World First War Mihail Tuhachevsky Alexandrov uu dugsiga military qalin. Waxa uu ahaa ugu wanaagsan ee anshaxa iyo kartida tacliinta ka mid ah dadka dhiggooda ah. Ka hor inta Tukhachevsky furay rajada soo jiidasho leh xirfadiisa ciyaareed. xagaagii 1914, ciidamada go'aansaday inuu si ay u tagaan guutada Semenov ah. In mustaqbalka, ayuu u soo Academy of Staff Guud tegi karin.

Sannad ka hor in Moscow, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, inta lagu guda jiro dabaal-guuradii 300aad ee guri ammaan Romanov ah, ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in Emperor Nicholas II. In mustaqbalka, naftiisa oo dhan boqornimo, oo mar dambe sarkaal Soviet damcay inuu gaaro ugu badnaan garoonka xirfadiisa ay. Shaki la'aan, waxa uu ahaa hanka iyo ujeedo. saaxiibo badan iyo kuway isbarteen isaga la barbar dhigo Napoleon. Tusaale ahaan, inuu doonayo karka ee qorkiisa, oo uu daabacay in Prague ee 1928, dib u soo celin fasalka Vladimir Postoronkin.

ciidanka Saarka

Marar badan, Mikhail Tukhachevsky si adag u halis oo ay dhicin inay falalka maqlana si ay ka faa'idaystaan fursadaha soo baxaya isaga ka soo hor. Sida ciidanka, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u nasiib badan in ay mar marka Russia soo maray World First iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye.

Hadalyaqaan ah, iyo dhacdooyinka soo socda. Xataa in times of nabadda, barashada ka bilaabo sannadda ugu dambeeya dugsiga military uu, Mikhail Tukhachevsky qoray warbixin inay hoggaanka, kaas oo sheegay in dhaqan-xumada ah ee arday yar. Waxaa bilowday dacwad. Sidaas darteed, saddex Junkers (Krasovskiy, Avdeev iyo Janowski) naftooda dilaya.

maxaabiis ahaan Jarmal

Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka, Tukhachevsky ayaa lagu qabtay by Jarmalka. xerada, ee toban jir waxa, uu noqday ogyahay madaxweynaha mustaqbalka Faransiis Charles de Gaulle. Markaas xaaladda maxaabiista ah ma ahaayeen sida, tusaale ahaan, in xeryaha fiirsashada ee Nazi Germany ah. Maxaabiista sii-dayn sharafeed fasax magaalada u dhow. Isticmaalka nidaamka this, indulgences, sarkaalka reer boqor ka carareen.

Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich, Biography kooban oo sida ciidamada beer bilaabay maxaabiistii Jarmal, nebcaaday Germany. Horeba Midowga Soofiyeeti, sida xigeenka commissar Difaaca, oo marar badan wuxuu ciyaaray diatribes dalka this.

ololaha Polish

Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, Tukhachevsky biiray Bolsheviks ah. In Ciidanka Cas, uu si deg deg ah guul iyo warkiisii. In guga ee 1920 Tukhachevsky ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha Western Front, halkaas oo Ciidamada Red ahaa dagaal kula Poland. Halkaa marka ay marayso, dhaqdhaqaaqa White adkaadeen ku dhowaad meel kasta. Haddaba, Bolsheviks ayay u suuragashay inuu u dhaqaaqo hirgelinta qorshe kacaanka dunida. Haddii Army Cas galeen Poland, fallaago ah shaqaalaha bilaaban karo in inta kale ee Europe. Lenin ka dibna la Yimaadeen dhigyo caanka ah "Warsaw A si Berlin iyo Paris."

Perigee ee bilawga Tukhachevsky ahaa bixitaanka Ciidanka Cas ee agagaarka caasimadda Polish on 14 August. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laba maalmood ka dib u bilaabay dagaal Pilsudski ah. Sidaas darteed, Poles in ay Minsk yimid. Waxay ahayd ku quusiyeen a total. Waxa uu ahaa ma lala failure ee Tukhachevsky shakhsi ahaan, laakiin si fudud u sharaxay by sababaha Ujeeddada. Ruush diriray 7 sano tan iyo bilowgii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Waxay aaban keenno. Isla mar ahaantaana niyadda ku kacaan shaqaalaha ee Poland ahaayeen wax badan ka nugul yihiin damaca madaxbanaanida qaranka. Waayo, dadka dalka ay ka imanayaan Bolsheviks ah ugu horayn ahaa imaanshaha Ruush.

foosha xun ee Kronstadt

heshiiskii nabadda la Poland la saxiixay on 18 March 1921, waqti Tukhachevsky cadaadiyeen kacdoonkii ee Kronstadt. Waxa uu soo gaaray Petrograd 5 lambarada. Waxa uu u wakiishay in la bad-maax oo caasi ah jasiiradda dhaw ka qaban ilaa March 8, marka furitaanka qorshaysan ee X Congress ee xisbiga.

Bilaabay iiriyo caanka ah ee arday, heleyna guud ahaan barafka ee Gacanka Finland. Isla mar ahaantaana, Lenin kulan ee Bureau Siyaasadda ku heshiiyeen in ay baajiso ee dheeraadka-qoondaysnaa oo sidaas ku oofiya mid ka mid ah shuruudaha, ayaa baxriyiintii mucaaradka, kuwaas oo lagu duubay goosanaysa qoyska maxaa yeelay Bolsheviks ka qaaday dalagga oo dhan. caasinimo ayaa waxaa cadaadis ka dib markii weerar labaad on 18 March. Habeeynimadii oo ka mid ah ragga baxriyiinta ah caasi ah oo hubka iska dhigayay, ku dhaq sagxad ah oo sugayay uu qaddar. Qaar ka mid ah u haajirtay Finland.

xakamaynta ee fallaago ku soo ridayeen ah

kacdoonkii Kronstadt waxay ahayd qaybta hore ee ololaha millatari ee Bolsheviks ee 1921. Ka dib markii baxriyiintii ayaa Tukhachevsky tegey Antonovskiy jebin dhirifka. Tani fallaago ku soo ridayeen bilaabay ee gobolka Tambov ee bartamihii 1920-. Hogaamiyaha mucaaradka ahaa Alexander Antonov, sababta oo ah waxa noqday loo yaqaan counter-kacaan "Antonovites". Faraxsanayn maamulka Soviet tuuladu waxay kor u qaadeen hubka iyo la aasaasay Midowga isku duba riday shaqeeya. Ururka waxa uu xitaa dhaqan ay ajandaha siyaasadeed u gaar ah. looga baahan yahay isku duba riday waa in la afgembiyo Bolsheviks uu neceb yahay iyo Golaha Wakiillada. Antonov ayaa ka dhalatey sababo la kulaylkii abaarta tuulada sabab u siyaado iyo dhigtid siyaasadaha of shuuciyad dagaalka.

Bishii Abriil 1921 Efraim Sklyansky, nin-gacantiisa midig hore ee Trotsky iyo ku-xigeenkiisa ee Golaha Military Kacaanka, Lenin diray qoraal ah oo uu soo jeediyay in la sameeyo Tukhachevskogo inta badan mas'uul ka guuldaradii of mucaaradka Tambov. geesiga ah ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lama dagaallami kara dadka iyaga u gaar ah. Waxaa la isku raacay in Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich waxaa loo magacaabay Taliyaha kaliya ee gobolka Tambov ah, oo aan sumcad kasta oo saxaafadda. Military siiyey bishii in laga takhaluso "gangs Antonov." Isla mar ahaantaana Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich xarunta xoriyadda buuxda garoomada ka helay. Time ayaa muujisay in uu ka qaaday off.

Dagaalka oo la jabhada ah

On 6 May, Tambov yimid Mikhail Tukhachevsky. Biography kooban oo qofka waa tusaale ka mid ah dhacdooyinka iyo duushay mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed la yaab leh. Jabiyay Poland, sirkaalkii dhigay karoos uu mustaqbalka. Laakiin 1921, uu, la xakamaynayo ee Kronstadt caasinimo iyo kacdoonkii Antonovskoe mahad, ma aha oo kaliya xaq ku noqon kara indhaha kadago ee, laakiin sidoo kale ka heli fursad ay ku sii kor loogu qaado sarkaalka ciidamada Cas.

Markuu qiimeeyey xaaladda dhulka ku, Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich May 12 saartay tirada amar 130, sida laga soo xigtay oo jabhada waxay ahaayeen beeralay dhiibaan. Haddii mucaaradka ma hoos gacmaha saaraan, qoyskiisa ayaa loo xiray. Qaraabada laba todobaad ah ku hayay xeryaha fiirsashada gaar ah. Haddii beeralay ayaa lagu dhawaaqay iyo intaas ka dib, qoyska dhigay off in Siberia.

Against asalka this, on 28 May, Army Red tageen oo weerar. June 11 ahaa amar cusub, qoraaga ah taas oo ahayd Tuhachevskiy Mihail Nikolaevich. Haddaba, ciidamada helay xaq u leeyihiin inay dadka u diiday in ay isugu yeedhaan magaca toogtaan. By August, cayrinta lagu sameeyay oo ku saabsan 70 kun oo qoys. Waxa xiiso leh, Tukhachevsky ciidamada cadaadiyeen Antonovites kacdoonkii iyo geesi mustaqbalka ee 26 sano oo ka mid ah Great Patriotic War Georgy Zhukov.

Isticmaalka hubka kiimikada

In gobolka Tambov Tuhachevskiy Mihail Nikolaevich qaaday xeelad cusub oo dagaal. Horeba in 30-ka, halka ugu soo gebogabeeyey ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed, uu ku qoray iyo qoraallada afka baarkiisa military. qalabka Dhowr Nagi hubka kiimikada. Codso ardayda Tukhachevsky gaaska soo jeediyay ka Eagle. technology waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la meyro yaroow ka kayntana.

Gas bilaabay in lagu bilaabo dib u dhac ah oo kaliya ka dib markii Moscow keenay waji. xeeladaha New dhashay midho. Bartamihii July-1921, Lenin ay heleen warbixin ah in xoogga Soviet la aasaasay gobolka Tambov meel. Qoraaga of warqad ahaa Mikhail Tukhachevsky. Biography dagaalka oo ah 28-sano calaamadeeyay guul kale madaxa ciidamada Cas. xakamaynta Antonov ee kacdoonka ridayeen waxay ahayd meesha ugu sarreysa ee uu tababar ciidan. Tan iyo markaas, uu qabtay xilal sare, laakiin dagaalka ma aysan dhicin.

"Jinku ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye"

Waa maxay sidaas muhiim u ah taariikhda Mihail Soviet Tuhachevskiy ku Nikolaevich? Biography The ninkan waa tusaale kaamil ah isticmaalka sarkaal boqorka ee Ciidanka Cas. Bolsheviks waxa uu xilka la, ay awoodaan inay ku guuleystaan Dagaalkii Sokeeye, inta badan in xaqiiqda ah in bilaabay in ay iskaashi la khubarada military kuwaas oo u adeegeen gooyo mahad.

bilaabaha The siyaasadan dabacsan noqday guddoomiyaha Golaha Military Kacaanka Lev Trotsky. lug ka mid ah saraakiisha sida Tukhachevsky Mikhail Nikolayevich, in Dagaalkii Sokeeye tusay sida qumman Lev Davidovich. Waxay ka mid yihiin dhinacyo badan, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, waxay ahaayeen isku mid ah. Trotsky loo yaqaan "jinnigii kacaanka." Lev Davidovich qudhiisu waa la mahad Tukhachevsky. Marka wuxuu ku yidhi ku saabsan Taliyaha ciidanka sida "jinni ah Dagaalkii Sokeeye."

Saraakiisha ammaanka qori caaradii

In 1929, adeegga sirdoonka Jarmal bilaabay khaldan in wakiilka Shaqaalaha Jarmal Guud ee ma ahan oo kaliya qof, iyo Mikhail Tukhachevsky. Kabtanka Photo dibna soo jeestay in ay arrin gaarka loo leeyahay oo ka mid ah booliska qarsoodi ah Soviet. Xitaa magaalada dhex mara oo ahaa olole joogto ah denbigana in Ciidanka Cas. Ciidamada ayaa xiray dhowr kun oo askari oo Saarka. Laba ka mid ah (Trinity iyo Kokorin) siiyey cadaymo ka dhan ah Tukhachevsky. keceen hore ee isaga lagu eedeeyay shirqool ka dhan ah dowladda iyo rabitaan in uu abaabulo inqilaab militari.

On imtixaan, Kokorin iyo Trinity sheegay in Stalin. Waxaa markaas ahaa, in 1930, hogaamiyaha quruumaha go'aansaday qaddar ee Tukhachevsky. In hoggaamiye milatari la saaray sumadda madow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Stalin sugayay dhowr sano, si tartiib ah u diyaarinaya daahirintiisa a total of Army Red ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro cabsi weyn.

In soddon jirka hore madax u ahaa Degmada Military Leningrad ee Tukhachevsky. November 7, 1933, sannad-guuradii ee Kacaanka Oktoobar, wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey dabaaldega on Red Square. In 1935, mid ka mid ah shan horjoogayaal ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti uu noqday. Sannad ka dib, taliyaha ciidamada ayaa loo magacaabay ku xigeenka Difaaca commissar Voroshilov.

dhacaya

Wakhtigan, xiisad koray ee Europe. In Germany, naasiga in ay awood u yimid. Waxaa la socdo dagaalka, iyo is aaminaad Stalin ee koray xoog. Waxa ay ahayd in uu cabsi isaga xooggiisa ahaa sababta ugu weyn ee cadaadis ku Army Cas. Popular, yar iyo aqoon Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky in dagaal weyn Stalin waxaa aan loo baahnayn.

May 1, 1937, ka dib markii dabaaldega, hoggaanka sare Soviet sii waday in ay u dabaal-guri fasax Voroshilov ah. Stalin ka dibna si rooti ayaa sheegay in "cadowga" ee dalka loo aqoonsado doonaa oo ku baabbi'iyeen. cadaadis ayaa bilaabay, laakiin ciidanka ayaa weli ma taabtay. Dhowr maalmood ka dib goobta this macno Tukhachevsky ayaa casaan ka jagada Ku-Xigeenka Dadka commissar Difaaca. Waxa uu u soo diray inuu ku amri Degmada Military Volga ah.

Waxaa laga yaabaa 22, 1937 Marshal qabtay Kuibyshev. Inta lagu jiro su'aalaha, Tukhachevsky qirtay in isku diyaarineysa inqilaab militari. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ayuu sida la sheegay u socday in uu abaabulo ka soo gaartay Ciidamada Red dagaalka soo socda la Jarmalka ama Japanese ah. June 11 Tukhachevsky ayaa lagu xukumay dil, waayo, basaasnimo iyo khiyaamo qaran. Waxa uu la toogtay isla habeenkaas. Marshall waxaa uu Ottawa dayactirey 1957.