Maxaad dhererkeedu tartanka marathon of 42 kiiloomitir iyo 195 mitir ah?

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Cidhibta dhacdo isboorti dheer dib u dhaco si Qarniyadii hore, maanta masaafada marathon rasmi ah u muuqday oo kaliya in qarnigii XX ah.

Taariikhda marathon ah

marathon hore waxaa soo abaabulay inta lagu guda jiro kulan Olympic casriga ah marka hore lagu qabtay caasimadda ah ee Giriigga ee 1896. Baydka Ciyaaraha Olympic marna ku jira liiska dhacdooyinka tartanka on fog noocan oo kale ah. Fikradda ah ee marathon-ka casriga ah u waxyoonay by mid ka mid ah halyeeyga reer Greek ee malaggii ka dagaalka ee Marathon in Athens ugu, marna joojinta orday. Masaafada ee tartanka waxay ahayd abbaaraha 40 km. Battle of Marathon dhacay intii u dhaxaysay oo ahaa Gariig iyo ciidankii reer Faaris ee 490 BC. e., sida uu legend, safiirka sheegi kartaa oo kaliya oo ku saabsan guusha dadka Gariigta ah, oo ku dhacay isagoo meyd. Si aad u sharfo xusuusta reer Rasuul joogto ah, fogaanta ee marathon ugu horeeyay ee lagu tilmaamay 40 km.

masaafada casri ah

Ciyaaraha soo socda Olympic ee lagu qabtay dhaqan isku mid ah, ilaa Olympics London 1908. Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan joogto ah, fogaanta kordhay si ay ugu adeegaan si ay qoyska boqortooyada. Koroleva Aleksandra codsaday in tartanka bilaabay Windsor Palace - sidaas isaga awoodaan si ay u daawadaan yar oo ka mid ah xubnaha qoyska reer boqor oo ka mid ah daaqadaha xanaanada. Sidoo kale codsiga jinsiyadda Alexandra ee ku dhamaaday sanduuqa reer boqor ee Olympic Stadium. Sayidka, 1908 fog marathon ahaa 42 kiiloomitir iyo 195 mitir. korodhka Random Iambarrada ee taariikhda ciyaaraha fudud. In 1921, tani waa dhererka caadiga ah ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay.

Maanta, Marathon waxaa meel kasta la qabtaa - ka Cidhifka Waqooyi, in Wall Great ee Shiinaha. In US oo keliya in ay taariikhda ka diiwaan gashan in ka badan 1,100 Marathon sannadlaha ah. Haddii 1976, sidu muujiyay baadhitaan tirakoobka ee Marathon soo qayb galay ilaa 25 kun oo qof, ka dibna sanadkii 2013 tirada ka qayb galayaasha ayaa ka badan labanlaab.