Madaxweynaha Vashington Dzhordzh: Biography A, hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

The ugu horeysay ee Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Dzhordzh Vashington unbaa waxbay ushafeeci idanka horyaalka ee "Aabbaha Fatherland ah." Waxa ay ahayd iyada oo uu North America helay out of control ee England, waa ay dalka hooyo, Xorownay iyo Dastuurka helay. xusuustiisu tiradaasi aad u fiican siyaasadda iyo dadweynaha derdertay ee horyaalka ee caasimada Maraykanka, iyo sidoo kale gobolka, waadi wadada, harooyinka, jasiiradaha iyo buuraha.

Wiilka sahmiyaha dhulka gobolka

Dzhordzh Vashington, madaxweynihii ugu horreeyey ee Maraykanka, waxa uu ku dhashay February 22, 1732 oo qoyska ka mid ah nin oday ah oo caan ah Avgustina Vashingtona, kuwaas oo ku noolaa ah degaanadii North American of Virginia. Sahmiyaha in ay shaqo ugu weyn, aabbe u ahaa oo dhan maalmood ee la qaatay in ka badan beeraha ku wareegsan guryaha ay. Hooyo madaxweynaha mustaqbalka - Mary Ball Washington, hogaaminayo qoyska, isaga qudhiisa u kaliyeeli in carruurta waxay ahaayeen shan qoyska. casharada waxay noqdeen guriga iyo waxbarashada oo keli ah, taas oo in sannadaha hore ahaa George.

Iyadoo badiyay at da'da kow iyo toban iyo dhaxlay xirfad aabbihiis of sahmiyaha dal, Madaxweynaha mustaqbalka Washington waxay bilaabeen inay hore u shaqeeyaan. Horeba in 1748 uu ka qayb qaatay shaqada geodesic fuliyay Valley Shenandoah ah, oo sannad ka dib noqday sahmiyaha rasmiga Culpepper County.

dhalinyarada Dagaal madaxweynaha mustaqbalka

Sanadaha ugu horaysa ee qofka ugu dhow ahaa nus-walaalkiis Lawrence ka dib markii hooyadiis, ka dib kuwaas dhimashada ee 1752, George dhaxlay estate weyn, ee ku taalla River Potomac ah, iyo sidaas helay madax bannaani dhaqaale. Isla mar ahaantaana uu helay darajo maleeshiyaadka maxalliga ah ee waaweyn howlgalo militari oo ka dhan ah ciidamada British.

Chronicle muddada this, nolosha Washington ayaa waxaa ka buuxa sharaxaada hawlgallada ciidamada, kuwaas oo intooda badan waxa uu ahaa taliyaha. In 1755, inta lagu guda jiro mid ka mid ah safarada uu Fort Duquesne, waxaa la geeyay maxbuus, laakiin mar mar qaar ka mid ah oo ku saabsan dabacsan ee, ay awoodaan in ay ku ridi dhamaysto. Marka ololaha millatari ee ka dhanka ah ciidamada British ahaa guul u soo dhammaystay, madaxweynaha of Washington, ayaa darajo ee kornayl, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay inay la diriraan reer Faransiis iyo Hindida ayaa weeraray ee guryaha ka mid ah degay degaanka.

Guurka iyo bilowgii hawlo siyaasadeed

Iska casilay ee 1758, lix iyo labaatan halyeeyga George soo laabtay Virginia iyo naag carmal ah oo dhallinyaro ah oo Maarta la Dandridge Custis, kuwaas oo horey u lahaa ka guurka koowaad ee laba carruur ah u guursado. afaf Xun ayaa sheegaya in, taasoo nala guurka, Washington waxaa ugu horayn hanuuniyey by ujeedooyinkooda, hadayana jirin, laakiin ka-qorka ee saffarro waxaa cad in ay si farxad leh ku noolaa abid ka dib, inkastoo ay ka maqan carruurta caadiga ah.

Dzhordzh Vashington - Madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Maraykanka - uu mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed bilaabay ka qaybgalka shaqada Golaha Sharci-dejinta ee Virginia, in uu hawshii loo doortay in muddada u dhaxaysa 1758 in 1774. In uu mustaqbalkiisa, line ee dib u heshiisiinta dalka hooyo ee uu qabtay, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in dowladda Ingiriiska hortagi ballaarinta tirada dalkii gaar ah oo ku saabsan dhulka ee deegaanada ay North American.

Oo cadaawaha ugu rabshadaha iyo kuwii la jiray

Mid ka mid ah hababka of London ayaa arkay saamaynta siyaasadda Washington ee bandowgu ee alaabta British. Isaga oo sokeeye iyo jaalayaashooda ahaayeen markii danbe noqday tirooyinka sida siyaasadda caanka ah sida Patrick Henry iyo Thomas Jefferson. Iyada oo ay line, ay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayaa ka soo horjeeda in ay tallaabo kasta oo rabshad.

Waxaa la og yahay, si gaar ah, oo ay dabeecad aad u xun in ay wax-u Boston Shaaha xisbiga - burburinta ee December 1773 ee xamuulka shaaha Boston Harbor ka England yimid, isagoo ka jawaabaya oo dawladda Ingiriiska ayaa ansixiyay tiro sharciyo aan la aqbali karin, waayo, degay ee.

Mar kale, oo ku dhex jira dagaalka

tallaabooyinka noocan oo kale ah ayaa ka dhigay mowjado caro guud badda iyo kiciyay bilowgii dagaalka ee madaxbanaanida Maraykanka. Taliyaha Guud ee Ciidamada Continental la si wadajir ah u doortay by Dzhordzh Vashington, kuwaas oo ay markii ugu tagay rajada dib u heshiisiinta dalka hooyadiis, oo u muuqday in June 1775 shir Congress ah oo ku labisan dareeska buuxa.

Bilihii ugu horeeyey ee ololaha millatari ee ma keenaan guul ciidan Washington ee. Waxaa intaa dheer, taxane ah oo guul lagu qasbay in ay is dhiibaan cadowga dhowr magaalo oo ku yaala qaybta dhexe ee dalka. Sababta failure ah, sida dhacdooyinka ku xiga tusay, waxay ahayd la'aanta ah ee awood siiyo by sare Congress ka.

Sawirka ayaa bedeshay ka dib December 1776, ka dib markii George Washington ayaa lagu wareejiyey xuquuqda, geliya, ku ool ah in booska uu ka kaligii taliye a military. Xoogga awood gacmihiisa, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay tuulmay dagaalka, iyo tan iyo markaas ku Aaminto isaga Ciidamada bilaabay inuu ku guuleysto mid ka mid guul kale ka dib markii. In muddo gaaban, magaalada istaraatiijiga ah ayaa lagu qabtay dalka Boston, Saratoga, Princeton iyo Trenton.

The guul iyo aqoonsi ee madaxbanaanida ee USA

guul u waxyoonay, ciidanka qaaradda sii si loo horumariyo, ka saareen cadowga jiho kasta, taas oo aad u kordhay iyo kuwa wakhtigaas sharafta Maraykanka ee saaxadda caalamka. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ee ay falsayeen cajiib ah ciidamada British bilaabeen in ay is dhiibaan, saxeexay November 18, 1781. Ku guuleysiga dulucdii noqday maxbuus bishii November 1783 ee Paris heshiis afjaridda tallaabada military iyo wixii lagu aqoonsiga madaxbannaanida ee USA.

Ka dib markii go'aan ay ka guul cadaawadda, taaj uga dhigtay ammaan ee sare la casilay iyo guriga ku soo laabtay on estate ee Mount Vernon, mar uu ka helay sida yarad. Bilaabay waji cusub oo nolosha, oo u sheego, si ay u yaqaanaan Americans kasta oo casri ah, Biography. Dzhordzh Vashington ka qab qablayaal dagaal galay siyaasadda caqli jeestay.

Abuurista Dastuurka

Uu fal koowaad ee waraaqaha steel rayidka ah, hagaajiyaa hoggaanka dhammaan dalalka Maraykanka taas oo uu, si loo ilaalin daacadnimada dalka, ugu baaqay in ay xoojinta ballaadhan oo dawlad dhexe. Gaar ahaan, Washington bilaabay kacdoonkii beeralayda Massachusetts ka dhanka ah xukuumadda si sharci ah loo doortay ee Boston, sida xal u kala duwan yihiin oo dhan oo uu ku arkay hab dastuuri ah oo keliya.

Marka la eego uu guulihii hore iyo views siyaasadeed ee hadda jira, muwaadiniinta u doortay waxaa madaxa Convention Washington, kaas oo ka shaqeeya 1778 kor loogu bixiyey Dastuurka Mareykanka. Its ansixinta arrin degdeg ah oo dhan toban dalalka, ka dibna qayb ka mid ah dalka ayaa ahaa inta badan ku leedahay Washington amar bedelno, shaqsi ahaan uu hogaaminayo shaqada ku qoran dukumentigan.

Madaxweynaha Maraykanka

Sida laga soo xigtay Dastuurka, madaxa gobolka waa madaxweynaha, iyo meel this Dzhordzh Vashington waxaa si wadajir ah loo doortay by dhammaan xubnaha College ee Doorashooyinka dhamaadka April 1789. shirku noocan oo kale ah ku saabsan yahay musharrax ahaa kiis gaar ah ee taariikhda oo dhan ku xiga ee dalka.

Saddex sano ka dib, Madaxweynaha Washington la xaqiijiyay in xafiiska muddo kale, inkasta oo shakhsi ee ololaha doorashada, ka may ka soo qaybgalin. Sida laga soo xigtay go'aanka Congress, oo uu mushaar u siiso sanadkii lacag dhan 25 kun. Doolar. In nin aamin ah, Washington isaga ka markii hore diiday, laakiin mar dambe laga helay waxaa suurto gal ah in ay aqbalaan lacagta.

Dastuurka - sharciga ugu sarreeya gobolka nolosha

Dzhordzh Vashington - Madaxweynaha Mareykanka, kaasoo ay hormuud abuurista bulsho dimuqraadi ah, ciidamada oo dhan loo soo diray inay abuurto muwaadiniinta ixtiraamka Dastuurka. Sida an Ex Officio ay damiin, uu tusaale in bandhigey ixtiraam qoto dheer loogu talagalay sharciga aasaasiga ah ee gobolka, ogaaday in kaliya by tusaale ahaan ku qasab laga yaabaa in ixtiraamka muwaadiniinteeda.

Tan iyo Washington noqday Madaxweynihii waqti State Maraykanka dib u keliya sifooyin uu, sidoo kale wuxuu siiyaa horumarinta ee saddexda laamood ee awood ay dareenka weyn. Sida taliye caqliga leh, ayuu ka abuuray isaga oo ku hareeraysan degdeg ah, hanuuniyey horrayn tayada aqooneed iyo xirfadeed ee musharrax ee jagada sare. Tani waxay ogol yahay isaga si ay u sameeyaan koox, kuwaas oo shaqada keenay natiijo sax ah.

Tilmaamo gaar ah boqornimadii Washington ee

Characteristically, madaxweynaha of Washington, waxaa ku dhex jira ee damacyo siyaasadeed, ma siiyaan doorashada ah la arki karo in mid ka mid ah labada dhinac. Wuxuu u muuqday in ay ku qaaday meel dhexdhexaadnimada, meesha eedeymaha ka mid ah eexda qaar ka mid ah go'aanada ay. Isagoo xaq u leeyahay inuu diidmada qayaxan go'aannada Congress ee objectionable isaga, Madaxweynaha Washington waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya in xaaladaha ugu ba'an, isku dayaya inaan la hanuuniyey by iyaga u gaar ah rabitaankayga shakhsi, laakiin keliya sida sharcigu.

The guusha ugu muhiimsan ee madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee Maraykanka ahaa ansaxinta ee Bill caanka ah ee Xuquuqda, sameeyay hoos hoggaanka dhex Congress by Senator Madison. Waxaa kale oo la og yahay in ka dib markii xilli labaad ee uu ugu baaqay in ay ka cararaan markii saddexaad (guul la gaadhana), laakiinse wuu diiday. Washington Tani waxay aasaaska dhaqan, ka dib qoondeeyey article u dhigma sharciga dhigeen, sida uu sheegay oo Guddoomiyuhu waxaa laga yaabaa in aan la soo doortay in ka badan laba jeer.

dhamaadka weyn banal nolosha

Dzhordzh Vashington dhintay on December 14, 1799. Sababta dhimashada of this nin weyn noqday qabow, in uu helay inta lagu jiro faras xamar ah fuushan on alaabtiisii. Medicine gelin sannadahaas ahaa yaraa oo ka dhan ah dhibaatooyinka, ayaa muujiyay in jidiinka ba'an iyo pneumonia.

Waayo, doorka ay Washington ciyaaray helitaanka madaxbanaanida Maraykanka iyo formation of nidaamka gobolka oo dhan, ee xasuusta of Faracoodii mahadisaan, uu madaxa loo saaraa taaj horyaalka ee "Aabbaha Nation ee." Madaxweynaha Mareykanka tan iyo Washington - Dzhon Adams - uu taageeray dhaqan aasaasay by isaga ka horeeyay, iyo in ay ahayd abuurista bulsho dimuqraadi ah oo xoog leh.