Askari SS: taariikhda iyo sawiro

Schutzstaffel, ama Guard askartii - sida ee Nazi Germany ee 1923-1945 GG. loo yaqaan askari SS, madaniga Nazi Party (NSDAP). Hawsha ugu wayn ee unugyada dagaalka ee marxaladda hore ee formation - waardiye ah hogaamiyaha, Adolf Hitler.

askari SS: bilowgii taariikhda

Waxaa oo dhan ku bilowday bishii March 1923, markii Kaarii iyo darawalka of Adolf Hitler, watchmaker a by xirfad Emil Moris, wada jir ah ula dealer ee alaabta xafiiska, iyo Siyaasi waqti-dhiman ah iyo Nazi Germany Yozefom Berhtoldom aasaasay Munich, ilaalinta shaqaalaha. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee dhismaha dagaalkii dhowaan la sameeyey waxay ahayd difaaca ee Nazi xisbiga Adolf Hitler Fuhrer ah ee ka dhanka ah khatar gelin kara iyo gardarada by xisbiyada kale iyo kooxaha kale ee siyaasadeed.

Ka dib bilowga is-hoosaysiiya sida qaybta maamulka ilaalinta unit dagaal NSDAP ah ayaa koray galay Vaffen-Xaaq hubaysan koox dad ah difaaca. Saraakiisha iyo ciidamada Vaffen-SS ahaayeen unit dagaal weyn. Tirada guud ahaa in ka badan 950 kun oo qof, wadar ahaan 38 unugyada dagaalka la sameeyey.

Beer Hall Putsch of Adolf Hitler iyo E. Ludendorff

"Bürgerbräukeller" - hall biir ee Munich on Rozenhaymershtrasse, 15. Area baar loo ogol yahay inuu qaato ilaa 1830 oo qof. Tan iyo waagii Republic Weimar ah, sababta oo ah awoodda, "Bürgerbräukeller" noqday goobta ugu caansan dhacdooyinka kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan kuwo siyaasadeed.

Sidaas darteed, habeenka ka 8 ilaa 9 November 1923 in hall ee baar halkaas joogay fallaago ah, kuwaas oo goolka uu ahaa inay afgembiyaan xukuumadda hadda jirta ee Germany. Gudoomiyaha kowaad wuxuu ahaa saaxiibkiisii of Adolf Hitler ee ra'yi siyaasadeed Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff, in midani ahdaafta iyo ujeedooyinka badan ee isugu this. qabanqaabiyaha ugu weyn iyo inspirer dhacdada ahaa Adolf Hitler, hoggaamiyaha xisbiga Nazi - a dhallinyarada xisbiga Nazi. In uu hadalka xeer ilaalinta, ayuu naxariis darro ah u yeedhay oo dhan wada baabbi'isaan colka uu xisbiga National.

Hubi in ammaanka Beer Hall Putsch - si sheekada noqday dhacdo siyaasadeed - ka askari SS ah, madax at khasnajiga waqtiga iyo saaxiib dhow ee J. Fuhrer ku Berchtold yimid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, masuuliyiinta Jarmalka ayaa jawaabay oo wakhtiga farabadan of naasiga iyo qaatay dhammaan tallaabooyinka si ay u tirtiraan. Adolf Hitler ahaa iyo xabsi, iyo xisbiga NSDAP ee Germany ayaa la mamnuucay. Dabcan, mar dambe uma baahan iyo hawlaha difaaca askarta cusub ee meleteri. askari SS (photo soo bandhigay maqaal ah) sida formation dagaalka ah "Ciidamada lama filaan ah" a, ayaa kala diri.

Ciladda Fuhrer

Sii daayay xabsiga ka ee April 1925, Adolf Hitler amar ku weheliyana wuu xisbigiisa iyo kuwii reer Kaarii Yu Shrek sameeyaan ilaaliya shakhsi. "Ciidamada Shock" doorashada la siiyey askartii hore. Ururinta siddeed qof, Yu Shrek abuuraa kooxda difaaca a. By dhamaadka 1925 tirada guud ee formation dagaal ahaa oo ku saabsan a kun oo qof. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, waxay xilsaaray magaca "askari SS Nazi xisbiga."

Si ay ugu biiraan ururka SS NSDAP noqon kartaa qof. Si musharax ee booska "sharaf" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay xaaladaha adag:

• da'da 25 ilaa 35 sannadood,
• Hoyga degaanka oo aan ka yarayn 5 sano;
• waxaa jira laba damiin oo ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah xisbiga,
• caafimaad wanaagsan,
• anshaxa,
• saaxiga.

Intaa waxaa dheer, si ay u xubin ka mid ah xisbiga noqday iyo, sida, askari SS ah, musharax lahaa si ay u caddeeyaan in ay ka soo jeedaan si ay sare ee tartanka Aryan. Noocan oo kale ah ay ahaayeen xeerarka SS rasmiga ah (Schutzstaffel).

Waxbarashada iyo tababarka

askari Waffen SS ahaayeen in ay qaataan meel tababar milatari ku habboon, kaas oo la fuliyay in dhowr marxaladood oo socday muddo saddex bilood ah. Ujeedooyinka ugu weyn ee tababarka xoogan ee askarta cusub ahaayeen:

• fiican jirdhiska ;
• aqoonta ee hubka yar yar iyo hanti saafi ah;
• -jirnimada siyaasadeed.

Barashada farshaxanka ahaa dagaal xoogan mid ka mid ah saddex qof oo kaliya laga yaabo inuu tago meel fog ka buuxa. Ka dib markii la shaqaalaysiiyay koorso tababar asaasi ah u diray inay dugsiyada gaarka ah halkaas oo helay formation dheeraad ah oo u dhiganta nooca doortay hub ciidan.

tababar dheeraad ah oo xigmad military ee ciidanka ahayd mid ku salaysan oo keliya ma aha on khibradda ciidamada qalabka sida, laakiin sidoo kale is aaminaad iyo ixtiraam u dhexeeya musharixiinta in saraakiisha ama askari. Halkan waxaan ku khilaafeen askari Wehrmacht ka askari SS ah, taas oo ku siinayaa mudnaanta anshaxa oo adag iyo siyaasad adag ee kala saraakiil iyo rag.

oo madax cusub ee unugyada dagaalka

ciidammadiisa gaarka ah ee dhowaan la abuuray, kuwaas oo isku khilaafay u kaliyeeli ay jariiradu iyo hogaamiyaan Fuhrer ah, Adolf Hitler lifaaqan muhiimadda gaarka ah. riyo ugu weyn ee hoggaamiyaha Nazi Germany ahaa abuurista formation weyn, ay awoodaan in ay qabtaan shaqo kasta oo iyaga ku wajaho la Party of hantiwadaagnimadu Qaranka. Si taas loo sameeyo this loo baahan yahay hogaamiye kuwaas oo la qabsan karaa hawshan. Sidaas daraaddeed, in January 1929, on talo ah ee Hitler ee Reichsfuhrer SS Heinrich Luitpold Himmler noqday mid ka mid ah caawiyayaasha aamin Hitler ee Reich Saddexaad. lambarka shakhsiga shaqaalaha ah ee madaxda SS cusub - 168.

Shuqulkiisa madaxa qaybta weyn ee tababaraha cusub bilaabay by adkaynaya siyaasadda shaqaalaha. Samaynta shuruudaha cusub ee shaqaalaha, Heinrich Himmler bariyeelay madaxda sare ee qeybtii dagaal formation. SS Reichsfuhrer shakhsi qaataan saacadaha waxbarashada sawirrada xubnaha iyo xubnaha musharax ee SS ah, helida ayna duleella in ay "ka khayroon daahirnimo isirka." Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada askar iyo saraakiil SS u kordhay, koror ku dhowaad 10 jeer. guulaha noocan oo kale ah oo madax SS gaadhay muddo laba sano ah.

Sababo la xiriira sharafta ah ee Waffen SS si weyn u koray. Waxay ahayd Heinrich Himmler tixgalinayo la qoray ee tilmaam caanka ah, la yaqaan dhammaan filimada ku saabsan dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic - "Heil Hitler", oo la-ururinta oo ka mid ah gacanta midig ayaa si toos ah xagal 45º. Intaa waxaa dheer, in Reichsfuhrer mahad waxaa foomka askari Wehrmacht (oo ay ku jiraan SS), kaas oo socday ilaa dayrta ee Nazi Germany ee May 1945 casriyeeyay.

Amarka waxaa of Fuhrer ah

Awoodda Schutzstaffel ah (SS) ayaa si weyn u koray sabab u tahay amar shakhsi ahaaneed ee Fuehrer ah. Si la daabacay u sheegay in qofna xaq u leeyahay inuu amar ku bixiyo in askartii iyo saraakiishii SS ah, marka lagu daro Madaxdannadii ay deg deg ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la talinayaa dhammaan unugyada SA, ciidamada weerarka, loo yaqaan "Brownshirts" si kasta oo macquul si ay u caawiyaan in shaqaalaha ee ciidamada SS ah, qeybinayay dambe la askarta ugu fiican.

Yunifoom ee SS Waffen ah

Hadda waxa laga bilaabo Form SS askari ahaa sicad kala duwan oo ka dacay dharka duufaan (SA), adeegyada ammaanka (DS) iyo qaybaha kale ee Reich Saddexaad hubka la isu geeyey. feature A ee kala duwan ee direyska ciidamada SS ahaa:

• jaakada madow iyo surwaal madow,
• maaliyada cad;
• cap madow iyo warega madow.

Intaa waxaa dheer, on gacmo bidix oo ka mid ah jaakada iyo / ama jaakada waa la marino soo gaabiyay digital muujinaysa raacsan heer gaar ah oo SS Waffen ah. Tan iyo bilowgii colaad Yurub ee 1939, dharka SS askartii waxay bilaabeen inay isbaddali. fulinta adag oo ka mid ah amarada Heinrich Himmler on a foomamka madow iyo caddaan hal, askari ciidanka gaarka ah Adolf Hitler ka midabka hubka isku daro qaababka kale ee Nazi kala duwan lahaa dhowr poslableno.

Warshadda xisbiga samaynta dharka ciidanka, ay sabab u tahay culayska ugu weyn, waxa uu awoodi waayay in ay bixiyaan oo dhan cutub oo uniform SS ah. Military soo jeediyay inuu bedelo suldada lahaayeen oo Schutzstaffel la hubka la isu geeyey u sameeyaan Wehrmacht ah.

Saf Milatariga ee SS Waffen ah

Sida unit kasta oo military, ciidanka SS waxaa madaxda ah oo ku tiirsan ciidamada. Hoos waxaa ku miis isbarbaryaal ee safafka u dhigma of adeegayaashoodda oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeeti, Wehrmacht iyo SS Waffen ah.

darajadana ku xiga military ee ciidanka aqoonyahanada dalka of Adolf Hitler ahaa SS Reichsfuehrer ah, kaas oo ilaa May 23, 1945 iska Genrihu Gimmleru, oo Dirk u Marshal ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee Red Army.

Awards iyo kala soocaya ee SS ah

Askar iyo saraakiil ka mid ah qaybta weyn ee SS Waffen ah la siiyay amar, bilado iyo calaamadaha kale ee wax lagu kala soocayaa, iyo sidoo kale askar ka mid ah unugyada kale ee ciidamada u ahaa ciidanka dalka Nazi Germany. Waxaa jiray oo kaliya tiro yar oo ah abaalmarino kala, kuwaasi oo ay si gaar ah loogu talagalay ee "darlings" ee Fuhrer ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid biladood ee 4 iyo 8 sano adeegga ee qaybta weyn ee Adolf Hitler, oo iskutallaabta gaar ah la yiinta ah, kaas oo lagu wareejiyay u SS 12 iyo 25 sano ee adeeg uu Fuhrer.

Wiilashii aamin ay Fuhrer

Askari Flashback SS: "guurista mabaadiida aan ku jirtay waajibaadka, daacadnimada iyo sharaf. difaaca Qaranka iyo camaraderie - kuwani waa sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan in aan baaqbaaq. Waxaan lagu qasbay inay dilaan oo dhan kuwii hore ee foosto ee qoryaha our. Dareen The of nixi waa in aan joojin askari weyn Jarmal ama naagtii, oo dawarsanayay, waayo, naxariis, ama indhaha carruurta. Waxaan u Waxyoonay ku dhiga ah ". Qaado dhimasho iyo geeri keeni" Dhimashada waa in ay noqdaan caadi. Askari kasta oo ogaa in by isagaa siiya sida allabari, ayuu oon ka caawiyay Germany Greater in dagaalka ka dhanka ah cadowga caadi ah, shuuciyiinta. Waxaan isu dagaalyahan ee tixgeliyo mustaqbalka ee dunida aqoonyahanada dalka of Hitler. "

Ereyadan ka tirsan mid ka mid ah askartii hore ee Reich Saddexaad, unit caadiga ah lugta SS Gustav Frank, badbaadaha mucjiso ka dib markii ay Battle of Stalingrad oo lagu qabtay by Ruushka. Hadday tahay erayga qoomamo ama a tayoba dhallinyaro ah oo fudud labaatan Nazi? Maanta waa adag tahay in la xukumo.

Maxkamad ah la socotay ee Nazi Germany

Marka maxkamadda Nuremberg saraakiisha iyo askarta oo ka mid ah Wehrmacht iyo SS ayaa la xukumay sida xubno ka mid ah ururka dembiyeed, sidaas veterans ku xusan ciidamada faqiirsan ee xuquuqda badan ku riyaaqay by kuwa kale ee dalka ay, ee la soo dhaafay dagaalka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidamada SS Jarmal, kuwaas oo da'da waqtiga dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ma ka badnaan 18 sano, waxay waxaa laga xoreeyey xukun oo si buuxda cudur daar in view of laga tirada badan yahay ee la qoray ah.

Waxaa xusid mudan in taariikhda, nidaamka tababarka ciidamada oo ka mid ah-Waffen SS ayaa la qaatay in ciidammadoodu casriga ah ee qaar ka mid ah dalalka Yurub iyo Mareykanka.