Kharyaga. beerta Oil ee madaxa Banaan Nenets ku Okrug

deposit Oil Kharyaginskoye waxa uu ku yaalaa degmada Banaan Nenets iyo meel u dhow tuulada magac la mid ah oo ku yaalla koonfurta webiga Khariyaga ku Bolshezemelskaya Dhuldhoobo. Goobtani waxa ay tahay 60 kiiloomitir u jirta Circle Arctic ah loola jeedaa khayraadka gobolka Timan-Pechora. sahaminta Geological in Kharyaga bilaabay 1977. kaydka Oil duurka waxaa lagu qiyaasay 160 million tons. Word Khariyaga - Nenets. Magaca meel Tan waxaa loo tarjumay sida "meandering webiga".

Features beerta

Waxa intaa dheer in Kharyaginskoye ah, sii horumariyey iyo East Kharyaginskoye, North Kharyaginskoye, iyo sidoo kale Dhexe-Kharyaga. Waxay la helay Midowga Soofiyeedka. Tusaale ahaan, horumarinta Kharyaga xarumaha-Celceliska isticmaalaan khabiiro muddo 30 sannadood ah.

Aad aad u swampy iyo shabakadda cufan oo webi oo saliid dalbaday in xal farsamada caadi ahayn wakhtiga cusboonaysiinta, meelaha macdanta. Kharyaga - multi-sariirta, waxa ay ka kooban tahay 27 kayd. Well khayraadka qodista iyo gaadiidka adag by xaqiiqada ah in saliid deegaanka ku jira tirada badan ee wax, sababtoo ah taas oo adkaynayaa at heerkul ah oo keliya + 29 ° C. Waxaa intaa dheer, Haseyeeshee Soviet helay a beeraha gaaska la xidhiidha tayadda hydrogen naf-gooyada ah. Sababtan awgeed, shaqaalaha shirkadda adag socota tallaabooyin lagu sugayo ammaanka, badan oo xitaa on heerarka batroolka caadiga ah.

cimilada iyo dabiiciga ah

Waxay ku taallaa gobolka fog waqooyiga Nenetskii goboleedka waa heerkulka sanadlaha celcelis ah oo ku saabsan - 5 ° C. Jirkiisa ee gobolka gaaraan qoto dheer ah 350 oo mitir. Sababtoo ah Kharyaga this diyaar bilowga horumarinta warshadaha badan intii caadiga ahayd - sagaal sano. Macdanta bilaabay 1986. Waxaa ku salaysan oo ku salaysan yahay horumarinta Devonian nidaamka farsamada ah.

harooyinka Local yar yar yihiin ee size. Waxay yihiin asalka ah ee durdurraa ka yar iyo wabiyaal. si qoto dheer ee harooyinka waa 10 - 15 mitir. Waxay ku taallaa in Dhuldhoobo beerta Kharyaginskoye ka duwan roobaadka iyo qabow xagaaga gaaban. Uu jiilaalka dheer waa caadiga ah ee cimilada ee qoraxda qaaradda soohdinta reer Banaan Nenets ku Okrug iyo Republic Komi ah.

Oil iyo saliidda

saliidda soo saaray Kharyaga leeyahay cufnaanta ah oo ku saabsan 0.7 g / cm ^3. Waxaa miino at dhowr goobood oo hawl. Astaamaha u gaarka ah saliid on kasta oo ka mid ah kala duwanaan karaan. Tusaale ahaan, content gaaska ee shayga hawl VI si weyn uga yar in xarunta I. ka hawl Sida cufnaanta iyo mass gaws oo saliid ah Kharyaga loola jeedaa caadiga ah. heerka wax soo saarka ee hadda - 1.5 million tons sannadkii.

Oil Kharyaginskoye beerta, qaybta dhulka ee ka mid ah taas oo ah qaab caadiga ah ee ay gobolka oo horumarsan wareega. "Dahab Black" waxaa si buuxda u dhoofiyo. Waxaa la qaadaa on dhuumaha jirridda gobolka. dhererka Route - 2600 km. Endpoint hab - dekedda Baltic ee Primorsk dhow St. Petersburg.

horumarinta kaabayaasha

Wajiga koowaad ee wax soo saarka beerta ku yaqaan "waji-soo-saarka sare". Oil waxaa nuugaa ama looga saaraa qaybta dhexe ee "Kharyaga", taas oo hore saddex ceel oo lagu qalabeeyay. Wejigii labaad bilaabay sanadkii 2000. Waxa uu tusinayaa in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka saliida iyo duro biyo bilaabatay. Muujiyeyaasha xaddido awooda dhuumaha ugu weyn iyo tirada ku filnayn ceelasha. Oo waxay gaadheen tiradaasi oo ah 20 kun oo barmiil oo shidaal ah maalin kasta.

Sanadkii 2007, bilowgii, marxaladda xigta saddexaad ee horumarinta. Its Ujeedada waxay ahayd in la horumariyo kaydka dheeraad ah iyo qiyaasta wax soo saarka ee 30 kun oo fuusto maalin kasta sii kordhaya. Waxa la abuuray by rakibidda diyaarinta iyo soo xulidda gaaska, taasoo keentay in la joojiyo oo sari ee wax ceeriin xad-dhaaf ah. Waxaa bilaabay qodista ceelasha cusub (total 21). 12 iyaga ka mid ah - macdanta, iyo 9 waxaa loogu talagalay duro. Bilaabidda dhismaha duurka dheeraad ah (Bariga iyo Waqooyi).

milkiilayaasha

duurka ku horumarsan hoos PSA - Heshiiska Wax-Soosaar Wadaag, Ooga hawgal wadajir ah oo dhowr shirkadood. Dukumiintigaas ayaa saxiixay in Moscow on December 20, 1995. Markaas dhinacyada in ay heshiiska shirkadda French "Total Exploration iyo Horumarinta reer Russia" iyo Ruushka, kuwaas oo danahooda matalo Dowladda Federaalka iyo Maamulka Degmada Banaan Nenets ka dhigay.

Sannadkii 1990-mada. PSA ahaa qaab sharci oo cusub oo aan la aqoon dhaqaalaha qoyska. Heshiiska ayaa qeexaya in gobolka celiso doonaa kharashka maal-gashadayaasha ajnabiga ah ee abuurista iyo horumarinta duurka kaabayaasha. Isla mar ahaantaana, maamulka waxaa la bixiyaa, oo qaaday qaab boqortooyada - canshuurta isticmaalka khayraadka dabiiciga ah.

Heshiiska la ansax ah oo 20 sano oo dhaqan galay 1999. Tan iyo markaas soo galay maal cusub gudaha iyo dibadda ee PSA Kharyaginskoye. Waxay ahaayeen "Norsk-Hydro" (Norway), ugu dhakhsaha badan ay magaceeda u "Statoil" beddeli doonaa, iyo sidoo kale GOS - ". Company Oil Nenets" "Zarubezhneft" ayaa ku soo biiray 2010-kii si mashruuca. Waxay iibsaday "Statoil" iyo "Total" 10% saamiyada.

Xiriiriyaha cusub

In Kharyaga dhowr geyi-ka rasmiga ah. Isbeddelada dhow ee hantida isbedel ayaa dhacay bilowgii 2016. Shirkadda Faransiis "Total" iibin share 20% "Zarubezhneft" a. iibsadaha ayaa noqotay operator ugu weyn ee beerta ku. Heshiiska ayaa waxa ay ku saabsan $ 100 million.

bilaabaha ee iibinta ahaa "Total", kaas oo soo galay mashruuca 1995. macaamil ka dhacay meel ku saabsan asalka ah ee doonaya Wasaaradda Federation Ruush in la kordhiyo faa'iidada ah ee kaydka tamarta iyadoo ka qaybgalka weyn ee "Zarubezhneft" in ay maamulka. Shirkadda Faransiis go'aansaday in la beddelo shayga of maalgashi ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in Yamal maxaa yeelay, waxay u muuqataa in ay gobolka ka badan ayaa rajo ka badan Kharyaga. "Total" ayaa macaamil ganacsi, sida iibsadaha ee ay wadaagaan, "Zarubezhneft", ogyahay sida ay u dhisaan warshado in dhisay Degmada Banaan Nenets ah.

dhacdooyinkii u danbeeyay

Gaar ahaan si ay u noqdaan shaqaale ah, shirkadda Ruush ayaa qotomiyey hoosaad ah. Waxay noqday Company "Zarubezhneft Khariyaga-soo-saarka." Shirkadda diiwaan gashan September 28, 2015. Habeeynimadii of dhismeedka macaamilka waa weli in xoog shaqaale ee Faransiiska "Total" waxaa si taxadar leh bartay by shirkad la talinta ee Boston Consulting Group. xogta la bixiyey waxay by, "Zarubezhneft", keentay in shirkadda si loo ballaariyo shaqaalaheeda. Shaqada, shaqaale badan "Total" dhaqaaqay shaqaale cusub.

Distance Usinsk - beerta Kharyaginskoye waa 164 kilomitir. Wadadan waa mid aad muhiim u ah waaxda saliidda, sida wadada xarunta gobolka ee Jamhuuriyadda Komi ah - habka ugu habboon in la kalen u safraan ilbaxnimada. Noqoshada shaqaale ah, "Zarubezhneft" wareegay shirkadda ayna ayaa ka caawisay inuu badbaadiyo lacag la taaban karo (250 million rubles) iyo iyaga u soo diri in ay u hoggaansamaan waajibaadka bulshada si ay shaqaalaha. Guud ahaan, shirkadda maamulo ma aha oo kaliya in ay si guul ah ay qaataan habka wax soo saarka fududeeyey Faransiiska, laakiin sidoo kale si loo hagaajiyo tilmaamayaasha tayada "Total".

rajada

In xagaagii 2016 shaqaale cusub qaadanay barnaamij ka mid ah dhismaha magaalada, xisaabiyaa muddo ka 2017 si ay u 2019. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, "Zarubezhneft" la doonayo in la dhiso ceelasha cusub oo lagu rido hawlgalka oo dhan NZS walxaha diiqid. Shirkada ayaa go'aansatay in ay ka tanaasulaan ku matoorrada naaftada dhacsan in ay bixiyaan deebaajiga korontada (in la bedelay network awood doonista casriga ah). Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay hoos u dhigi doontaa kharashka dheeraadka ah ee shaqaale oo ay ka dhigi wax soo saarka dheeraad ah oo hufan.

Dhismaha goobaha for riixo gaaska la granulated doonaa baaruud iyo in dib loo warshadeeyo ugu gaaska. In 2018 a shaqaalaha cusub wareejin dejinta la diyaarin doonaa saddex dhismayaasha la deggan yahay, guurka diiran xiran. Raaxada waafajin saliid kulmi doona dhammaan heerarka casriga ah.