Hogaamiyaha Polish military iyo siyaasi Sikorskiy Vladislav: Biography, guulaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Pole Władysław Sikorski noqday mahad caan ka qaybgalka halganka madaxbannaanida qaranka inta lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay isu geeyo adeeg ciidan iyo khibradiisa siyaasadeed cajiib ah. Ka dib qabsashadii of Poland by Reich Saddexaad Sikorski noqday guddoomiyaha Hijrooday ee dowladda-in-ka. in shilka uu ku dhintay, iyo duruufaha ay noqon kobciyo hannaanka ee aragti shirqool.

sanadaha hore

The siyaasi Polish mustaqbalka iyo hoggaamiye milatari Sikorskiy Vladislav ku dhashay May 20, 1881 in gmina tuszów Narodowy ee - tuulo yar oo Galicia. Markaas, gobolka waxaa iska leh Austro-Hungarian Empire, laakiin dadka inta badan ahaa Slavic. Wiil The qalin jebin dugsiga sare ee Lviv (Lemberg) oo ku qoran Institute Polytechnic deegaanka. Waqtigaas, Poland waxaa loo kala qaybiyay Russia iyo Empire Habsburg ah. Ma aha la yaab leh in Sikorskiy Vladislav noqday qaybgale firfircoon dhaqdhaqaaqa qaranka. In Lviv, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay abuurista ururada xoreynta Polish.

In 1908, nin dhallinyaro ah soo biiray halganka firfircoon ka dhanka ah Ururka. Ururka Polish milatariga ah "Sagittarius", ayaa loo doortay guddoomiyaha. Iyadoo in Galicia ayaa koray dareenka anti-Austria, Europe ciday u dhowaanin dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. In 1914, argagixisada ku Serbian toogtay kii dhaxalka lahaa Austria Franz Ferdinand. Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd sababta dagaalka uu qabsadey oo dhan Old World. Austria-Hungary iyo Russia naftooda helay on dhinac kala duwan ee la xidhay ka. Poles The, kuwaas oo gaadhay dalalka oo kala qaybsameen u dhexeeya labada awoodaha ayaa isku diyaarinaya dagaal ay madax banaanida. Sikorskiy Vladislav ahaa mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasha ugu firfircoon ee dhaqdhaqaaqa xoraynta.

Halganka loogu jiro madax-bannaanida

Ka dib markii weerar lagu guulaysan ciidanka Ruushka ee Bariga Prussia, Powers Dhexe ee degan gobollada galbeedka taas oo si Russia lahaayeen. dalalkan oo ka mid ahaa inuu boqortooyada Poland - hoosaad Polish gudahood boqortooyadiisa ka.

In 1916, Sikorskiy Vladislav noqday taageere u ahaa Germany iyo Austria-Hungary, wuxuu bilaabay inuu isku dayayo inuu abuuro of a-state quruun oo taageero ka Awoodaha Dhexe. Fikirkan ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in taliyaha wuxuu soo galay khilaaf la hogaamiyaha qaranka Yuzefom Pilsudskim, kuwaas oo la rumaysan yahay in Poland waa inay ka fogaadaan bacdi dawladaha jaarka.

In isbahaysi la Germany

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1916 mashruuca ee Sikorski ahaa run ahaantii fuliyo. November 5 lagu saxiixay xeerka, sida ay taas Germany iyo Austria-Hungary aqoonsan Kingdom cusub ee Poland. gobolka Tani waxa ay ahayd satellite ah dariska awood badan.

Jarmalka ma uusan daryeeli ku saabsan xornimada Polish, kaliya ay doonayaan in ay askareeyaan taageerada Poles ka dhanka Russia. Oo weliba halka Władysław Sikorski hadhay taageere u ahaa Germany iyo Austria, rajaynaynin taageero ay u dhiso dawlad madax bannaan. In 1916-1918 GG. waxaa Taliye ku hawlan in Poles qortaan ciidankii reer Awoodaha Dhexe.

The ciidanka Polish cusub

November 11, 1918 in Warsaw, maleeshiyada Polish hubka ciidanku waxay Jarmal. Germany ayaa laga badiyay kaliya dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, ka dibna kacaanka waxaa bilaabay. Xaaladahan oo kale, ee Poland bacdi Jarmal aan la badbaadin karo xaalad kasta. Dhowr maalmood ka bacdi dhacdooyinka kor ku xusan ee Warsaw yimid Jozef Pilsudski, oo noqday madaxa gobolka. Sidoo kale bishii November, Władysław Sikorski loo magacaabay madaxa shaqaalaha ciidanka ee Galicia.

In kasta oo dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka dhamaaday, Poland aysan weli si loo gaadho bilawga nabadda ee dhulkeeda. Khatarta dalka Russia ahaa Soofiyeeti. Bolsheviks The, asaasidda ay xoog ku arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee boqortooyadiisa dumay, tixgeliyaa Poland sida ay ugu wacan. dagaal u dhexeeya deriska bilaabay bishii January ee 1919. Lenin arkaa xilli sidii marxaladda hore ee kacaanka dunida proletarian ah. Tartiib tartiib, ka dib markii guuldarro oo isku xigta kooxaha cad dhinacyo kala duwan, Army Cas ku urursan jihada galbeedka xoog oo dhan.

ka dhanka ah Bolsheviks ah

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka ka dhanka ah Soviet Russia hogaamiyaha Polish milatariga iyo siyaasi Sikorskiy Vladislav tageen ciidamada Polesskii, halkaas oo uu ka noqday taliyaha. Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu abaabulo ciidan ka xoq. Ciidamada Polish ma lahayn xarun ay gacanta ku hal, iyo qaab-dhismeedka cad. Reforge Saaka iyo iskaa wax u qabso ah mas'uuliyiinta ciidanka caadiga ah weli ma uusan haysan waqti. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, Poland u lahaa in ay macno ahaan bilaabaan oo ay u dhashay gacmaha.

Oo weliba, ka dib markii ay caddaatay in Bolsheviks waa khatar dhab ah, ciidanka waxaa si dhaqso ah oo ka shaqeeya. kaalin weyn in ay guul this ayaa Władysław Sikorski. Biography The ninkan - tusaale cad ee Biography ee hoggaamiye milatari, inuu gacantiisa isku dayaan in noocyo kala duwan oo awooda in xarunta oo beerta shaqada. Ma aha la yaab leh in in hoggaanka cusub ee gobolka loo arkaa inay habboon tahay inaan ku Aaminto fulinta dhowr hawlgallo.

Kiev hawlgalka

Sikorski waxaa loo doortay inuu Group ciidammadii "Polesie" ee August 1919. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah in kooxdiisa ay weli u dhow ee Minsk. Oo haddana wuxuu la qaatay Mozyr. Ciidamada Red ugu yaraan afar jeer isku dayday in ay qabsadaan magaalada, laakiin in waxba idiinma tarin. Bishii Abriil 1920, taliyaha ciidamada ka qayb qaatay weerarkii hawlgalka Kiev ay u qabsadaan caasimada Yukreeniyaan degan Bolsheviks ah. Weerarrada ayaa la fuliyey degaanka xadka ka Olevsk in Mozyr ah. In howlgalkan, oo polish ah oo ay taageerayaan ciidanka 15000th ee Simona Petlyury.

April 28 group Woodland ciidamada Polish ahaa on line ah Vinnitsa - Kazatin - Chernobyl. Maalintii xigtay ayay guureeyeen 90 kiiloomitir kale oo ahaa in duleedka Kiev. sidaas oo dhan oo polish ah ma la kulmaan wax iska caabin ah. Taliyaha ciidamada Soviet Sergei Mezheninov ka baxeen ciidamada uu, cabsi hor imaad toos ah la leh cadowga helay dhaceen.

Sikorski (Sikorski) Vladislav, oo ay la socdaan saaxiibadii u tageen inay Kiev, May 8, 1920. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guul this ahaa ku meel gaadh ah. Horeba on May 14 Army Red hoostiisa amarka "jinni ah Dagaalkii Sokeeye" Mihaila Tuhachevskogo bilaabay dagaal, sababtoo ah taas oo polish lahaa haddiiba Dumayn. On June 5, hore ahaa jabay. 12 ka mid ah Ciidamada Red galay Kiev. August 6 Group "Polesie" ayaa lagu kala diray. Sikorski qaaday amarka Army 5aad.

Warsaw hawlgalka

Tukhachevsky counter-attack qasbay oo polish ah u Dumayn. Army ciidanka maray magaalada cusub. In il this ka mid ahaayeen toos ah amray Sikorski Vladislav. Taliyaha, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma sawiri gacmaha iyo waxaa isku diyaarinaya iska hor imaad ah oo muhim ah oo la Bolsheviks ah.

Xilligan la joogo muhiim ah markii dhiigga hore u awdeen oo goobta joogay ee Warsaw, uu 5-tii Army hakiyey cadowga iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi ee magaalada. ciidanka Tukhachevsky waxaa aad u taagay oo noqday nugul in ay weeraraan Poland. ciidanka Sikorski ayaa ka faa'ideystay iyo madaxda sare ee Bolsheviks ku soo jabay, isagoo u dhaqaaqay dhowr kiilomitir. Habeen ka go'aan ku dhacaa, August 15 si ay u caawiyaan iyada yimaadaan si ay horyaalka ka yar amarka Lyutsiana Zheligovskogo.

guushan ayaa loo ogol yahay in-Chief Yuzefu Pilsudskomu wanaagsan si ay u diyaariyaan in ay counter-attack soo socda, kaas oo ahaa in laga takhaluso Poland oo ka mid ah "cudurkii cas". tabarruc Sikorski ee samatabbixinta ee Poland ahaa weyn. Wuxuu waxaa la guddoonsiiyey amarka ugu ciso qaranka military - "Waayo, rag xoog military". Bishii April 1921, wuxuu ka bedelay Pilsudski in-Chief of ciidanka iyo madaxa Shaqaalaha Guud.

sano nabad ah

Marka of World Sikorski uu soo galay siyaasadda. Bishii December 1922 - May 1923. wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ra'iisul wasaaraha iyo waqti isku mid noqday Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha. Xukuumadda uu hoggaaminayo Sikorski aysan awoodin in ay hesho ka soo aqoonsiga reer galbeedka ee xuduudaha la aasaasay ka dib markii ku guuleystay dagaalka ka dhanka ah USSR. Si Poland ayaa LABAGEEDI gobolka Yukreeniyaan iyo Belarus galbeedka.

Tan iyo 1928, Sikorsky waxaa ku nool dibedda ee France. bixitaankii ay sabab u ahayd xaqiiqada ah in siyaasadda ay tahay mid ka mid ah dhaleecayn ugu cod oo ka mid ah ka dibna dowladda. Years qaatay in milateriga Faransiiska kaliya ma yeeleen - wuxuu galay Dugsiga Sare ee Militariga. Ahi lama khiyaanayn Sikorski. Peace in Europe ahaa muddo kooban ah.

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Markii Hitler ee Germany ee 1939, soo galeen Poland, kuwaas oo ku noolaa dibedda Władysław Sikorski isku dayeen in ay ka hesho hoggaanka dalka ee caga on hore. Hawlahaas waxa loo noqdeen wax aan waxba. Isla mar ahaantaana in France bilaabay dhismaha ciidanka Polish dibedda. Tani geeddi-socodka ee Paris iyo noqday madaxa Sikorskiy Vladislav. Pole sameeyey wax walba oo uu kari ilaa uu dalka waxaa si deg deg ah u dhowaanin soo gaartay.

muddo bil ah gudaheed ka dib markii ay dagaalka bilaabeen Sikorski noqday ra'iisul wasaaraha ee Hijrooday ee dowladda-in-ka. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, ciidanka Polish 84000th waxaa la abuuray France. Marka Republic Saddexaad weerar Jarmalka yimid, ciidamada Sikorsky isku dayeen in ay joojiyaan gardarooday. Ka dib guuldaradii ee France iyo dowladda Polish, iyo haraadiga ciidamada uu u cararay England.

Marka Germany weeraray USSR ah, Sikorski u tageen inay dib xiriirka diblumaasiyadeed ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Caadi xiriirka ahaa muddo kooban ah. Soon ee Jarmalka, kuwaas oo qayb ka mid ah dhulka Soviet qabsadeen, sii daayay warbixin ku saabsan xasuuqii Katyn ah. news dulmiga arxan darada ahaa ee saraakiisha NKVD oo ka mid ah maxaabiista Polish dagaalka keentay in fasax kale. Sikorski isku dayay in uu ka dhaadhiciyo in ay joojiyaan Churchill kaashanaya USSR. Dhowr usbuuc ka dib, July 4, 1943, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha dibedda, si wadajir ah ula gabadhiisa ayaa waxaa ku dhintay shil diyaaradeed oo u dhow Gibraltar. dhimashada lama filaan ahayd gooye kama dambaysta ah ee siyaasadda nolosha. Sida la beddelo oo waxaa ka buuxda markooda fiiqan lahaa inta kale ee jiray cimrigiisii oo dhan. Vladislav Sikorsky iyo dhimashada weli keeni badan oo muran. Polak waxaa lagu aasay England ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen Churchill. The dambaska geesi qaranka lagu wareejiyay dalkiisa sanadkii 1993.