Boris Babochkin: Biography iyo filmography

Sida laga soo xigtay Oleg Yefremov, Stanislavski abuuray uu nidaamka aan dhiman iyadoo dadka sida Boris Babochkin. Biography ah actor ah, kaasoo ku dhashay 1904 sida a kala Chapayeva doorka iyaga by in 1934, in laba qaybood: "ka hor" iyo "ka dib".

sano ka yar

Wuxuu ku dhashay Boris Andreevich Babochkin in Saratov 18.01.1904, in qoyska ee tareenka. wiilka hooyadiis ahaa macallin ka ah dugsiga tuulada, halkaas oo uu ka helay uuna waxbarashadiisa dugsiga sare. Like dhan facooda ah ee 13 sano xubin ka mid ah Boris Komsomol noqday. Oo 15 sannadood baan galay qaangaarnimada - odhan jiray Front Bari ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay qaybta siyaasadda ee Army 4aad.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nin dhallinyaro ah oo ka badan adeega, jiidatay tiyaatarka. Waxa uu si guul leh u soo gudbay imtixaanka dugsiga riwaayadaha Saratov ah, ka akhrisan maris ah ka gabay "cirfiid" ayuu Maksima Gorkogo. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu watay koorsada sare. Iyo madaxa studio Aleksandr Kanin tixgeliyo tayadiisa muddo bil ah, Boris in Moscow diray warqad of sal-dhigida in Nemirovich-Danchenko.

noqday actor ah

In Moscow, tegey nin, laakiin ma isticmaali bacdi. Halkii, wuxuu galay waxbarasho ee dugsiga riwaayadaha "Young Master" by Hilarion Pevtsova iyo studio Mihaila Chehova. Waxa uu ahaa ugu horeeyay, sida uu Aktarka, aasaas wanaagsan ee formation uu masraxa uu dhigay. Oo Hilarion Pevtsova Boris Andreyevich arkaa sida macallinkiisa oo kale. Goor danbe oo wakhtigan ka mid ah 6 sano (tan iyo 1921) Boris Babochkin doorkooda (oo waxaa jiray in ka badan 200) ciyaaro tiyaatarada Voronezh, Kostroma, Mogilev, Samarkand. Markan ayuu u yeedhay noqdo.

Xoogiisa ayaa iman tan iyo 1927, markii Aktarka ciyaaray Leningrad Tiyaatarka ee Maadeys. Gudaha, waxa ay hore u ahayd hal-abuurka ah wajiyo badan oo ah dadkii hawsha ugu muhiimsan on garbaha. Babochkin play, si toos ah, u dhaqmeen filimada, baray oo ku qoray articles for koob masrixiyada.

In wanaagsan ee naftooda 1927 in ay guursadaan Boris Babochkin. actor nolol-galmo Personal ma eg isla'egta la dahsoon badan. All Rares, markuu jacayl dhacay qoob ka Katya, kuwaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday balanbaalis ah. Markaasay waxay lahaayeen Tatyana gabadh. qoyska Babochkin yaraa, laakiin saaxiibtinimo. Lamaanahan ayaa u jeclaa oo kale, gabadh kasta ka mahad maamuusnay.

Qabsashada shineemada

Tan iyo 1931, ciyaaro Drama Pushkin Tiyaatarka (ka dibna la yiraahdo Dadka Drama House Tiyaatarka), Boris Babochkin tiyaatarka iyo film uu noqday aragti xitaa more. Sida eedeymahaas qiray, waxay door ee Sysoev ka play ka "The Horse First" Vishnevsky ismaandhaafka jaceylka. Wuxuu tusay dhagaystayaasha sharaf dagaalka ah, mucaaradka ah iyo waddani, daafaca ah Fatherland iyo kacaan. dhaleecayn Tiyaatarka ahaayeen dhan yahay: actor ugu wanaagsan Petersburg diyaar u ahayd inay ka ciyaaraan door Tacaddi runtii oo baaxad weyn oo ah.

Ka hor inta shaqada ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa tiro ka mid ah doorka fanka ee Aktarka baxday haddii ay doonista of qaddar, sida haddii ay si dhab ah uga diyaarshay doorkii uu mustaqbalka.

szhivaetsya adag actor stage la waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee filimka. Kii u horreeyey ayaa u ahaa hab Taliyaha guutada Karavayeva in filimka "Kacdoonka." Agaasimaha filimka isku dayaya in ay xadka soo rogay geynta adag Babochkin hadal hal abuur leh. Oo wuxuu ka fallaagoobay, iyagoo aan aqbalin in shineemo. Laakiin shuqulkiisa soo socda - doorka Makar Bobryk (filimka "Xulka First" faray Sablina-Korsch) muujisay in actor marxalad ahaa awoodaan si ay ula qabsadaan kinospetsifikoy si qoto dheer iyo si nidaamsan daaha image ee dabeecadda.

Agaasimayaasha dalab Vasilyev ciyaaro filimka "Chapaev"

Caanka ah dalka oo dhan actor taas uga dhigay image ah Chapaeva. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray silsilad oo dhan coincidences taas oo horseeday in xaqiiqda ah in Aktarka Babochkin Boris Andreevich helay doorka aan weli Taliyaha qeybinta halyeeyga.

cajalad Tani waxay u qalmaa comment gaaban oo gaar ah. Little loo yaqaan, in abuuray of script ah movie "Chapaev", agaasimayaasha Vasilyev, lid ku ah aaminsan caanka ah, walaalaha ma yihiin - waxay yihiin kaliya namesakes. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, Georgiya Vasileva, daawadayaasha filimka, taas oo uu noqday classic ah, waxaa laga arki karaa in goobta weerarka White Ilaalada derjada, uu la xidhmooyin socdaa, sigaar ah. Waxaan sidoo kale ka arki kartaa naagtii agaasimaha labaad. naagtiisa Atariishada Sergeya Vasileva Barbara Myasnikov door ee Anakie-mashiinka-askari.

Doonitaanka si ay u hirgeliyaan Babochkin Chapayeva

Markii hore Boris Babochkin la qaatay on doorka habsami Vasily Ivanovich - Petka. On Chapayeva doorka qaaday actor ahaanba ka duwan tahay - Nikolai Batalov, laakiin waxa uu xumeeyay intii lagu jiray filim ee qaaxada.

Boris A. waqtiga lahaa hal-abuurka ah oo cajiib ah. All xirfadiisa hore jilitaanka uu ahaa, in nuxurka, dhaqdhaqaaqa hore ee horumarinta talent. Babochkin kaamil ah awoodda uu u reincarnation. xiiseyneysay uu sii kordheysa u bogi sanam. Waxa uu u muuqday in uu iska dareento in mugdiga galinaya xuduudaha hal-abuurka.

screenplay ee Taliyaha qeybinta actor ka taabtay in asaasiga ah, sababta oo ah nolosha shakhsiga ahaa sida in Boris qudhiisu Babochkin in Dagaalkii Sokeeye diriray ciidankii isku geesigii: sarkaalka siyaasadda ayaa soo socda u adeegay in awr Division 25-ka. Waxaa intaa dheer, macallin siyaasadeed Babochkin sidii hawshiisu hadlay tababarayaasha: Taliyaha ciidanka Avksentiev, Chief of Staff Makarov shakhsi aqoon oo dhan taliyayaasha qaybinta ciidanka ka ... Chapaev mooyee. Vasily Ivanovich, la yaab, lama xeel dheer, oo waxaa loo mar dambe arkin.

Boris Babochkin ogaa waaqiciga ah subtleties of saf ah nolosha iyo adeegga. Waxa uu, isaga qudhiisu trooper khibrad leh, haah yaabaa faras ku jooga, iyadoo ciidamada qaalisan caalamka inay xirtaan dharka at awr soo xirtay uu cap si ay u sii joogay hab la fahmi karin qaar ka mid ah, oo ay ku reebaya shakhsi wakiil erayada iyo konarmeytsev Sanherdin.

Tani waxay isagii siiyeen fursad ay ku ogaadaan script ee filimka aan sida quraafaad ah geesinimada, iyo animation, si aad u ogaato kuwa thread sixir ah kuwa Waddooyinkiisa-dhabbayaal keeni qalbiga daawadayaasha.

Laga soo bilaabo habsami leh - Taliyaha qaybta a

Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta, marka hore isku dayaya inuu u ciyaaro on isaga u gaar ah Petka, actor (kuwaas oo asxaabteena loo yaqaan for awood u leh inay ballaariso doorka qaybaha ugu yar iyo si fiican baari kasta xoqe) si ay u sameeyaan hagaajin lahayn oo si image ee habsami ah. Vasilyev ku dooday isaga oo leh ilaa iyo inta ay ahaayeen xabeeb.

Ciidamada ayaa waxa ay ahaayeen kuwa aan qummanaynu: laba oo dhan si toos ah ka gees ah actor hal. Boris Babochkin khilaafay. Isagu dhulka istaagay: play waa in kala duwan. In mid ka mid ah dood hal abuur leh sida, ayuu si lama filaan ah u soo jeestay wareegsan oo jir- iyo aamusnaan ugu baxay qolkii uu labiska.

Vasilyev eegay midba midka kale iyo taahay, ka fiirsaneysa inay khilaafka waa lagu guuleystay, laakiin waxaa ay ahayd. Kuwaas oo dhowr daqiiqo ka dib, ilaa xad lama filaan ah waxaan u imid actor daalayaasha, laakiin Chapaev qurxiyo. Si toos ah sawirka kaliya gasped iyo egyihiin dabeecad. dhaq-caag ah oo horana Babochkin-Chapaeva, uu cibaadaysi. actor wuxuu ka hadlay a jumlado impromptu yar - waxaa ka badan qancin jiray.

Si kooban on Babochkin muhiimadda kinoraboty in "Chapaev"

Doorka Petka isla markiiba maray actor Gudkin Yacquub, kuwaas oo markii dambe bedelay Leonidom Kmitom. Ka dib markii in, sida uu sheegay agaasimayaasha, "card si fiican u baxay."

Waxa ay u muuqataa in this talaabo aad ugu horeeyay ee Chapayev - codsiga sal ah suurto-gal iyo reincarnation degdeg ah sarkaal ka tirsan ciidamada ka - casilay galay daa'in Babochkin Boris. actor wuxuu ahaa ugu horeeyay ee qaab Vasily film oo dhan. Markaas xilkaan waxaa looga tegey ganaya on naftiisa. Oo dhamaadka - ee taariikhda oo dhan shineemada Soviet.

On midaynta iyo shakhsiyaad Chapayeva Babochkin ah

Taliyaha qeybinta image ayaa go'aamisa baaxadda Isbadal iyo furitaankii hal abuur ah actor ah.

In doorka Chapaeva wuxuu helay fursad ay ku tuur gacan qaad cine film aamusan, halkaas oo actor wuxuu ahaa puppet ah agaasimaha, halkaas oo kalsoonidii ay dibadda la doorbiday abuurka actor ee.

Dhacay waa mucjiso ka mid ah hal-abuurka: image ah Chapaeva soo noolaaday, taabtay malaayiin Quluubtooda, la content buuxiyey oo la neefsaday galay isaga Babochkin. hadda ogaan lahaa sida sarkaal ka tirsan ciidamada, haddii aan ciyaarta ee Aktarka? dhawaajin lahaa on bushimaha magaca dhagaystayaasha Babochkin ah, haddii aan, Vasily Ivanovich?

Masiirka oo ka mid ah laba nin ayaa la kala saari Karin biireen. Isbadal xariif of Miracle Worker. Halyeeyga Epic abuuray actor weyn Ruush Boris Babochkin. Photo of actor ee qurxiyo Chapayeva xitaa xubnaha hore ee awr Division 25-ka, shakhsi aqoon u leh Vasily Ivanovich, u yeedhay inay isku asalka ah.

Sii play buuxa xoogga tahay: actor wargeliyo oo isaga dhagaystayaasha ku saabsan sheekada ma aha rag xoog badan iyo ammaan ahayn, sida qofka nool, haysashada run, tayo Ilaah siiyey - inuu noqdo taliyaha. CHapaev Babochkin, qaybta, ka darajo caadiga ah, mararka qaarkood cabsi la'aan uga yaacday ilaa xigmad leh kiciyey. Mararka qaarkood waa khalad uhelin

Laakiin waxaa oo dhan - si cad u taliyayaasha hoose liito aadanaha. Oo iyana waxay u dambi dhaafo isaga u, sida haddii aan aabbahay u gaar ah cafiyo. Ka dib oo dhan, oo waxay ogaan in ay Chapayev marna Khiyaamadaadana, ha ka tegin goobta dagaalka. Waxay aaminsan yihiin ay tahay xeeladaha cajiib ah, ay dabiicadda fahmaan waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee dagaalka iyo awr ah. Waxay yihiin, haddii loo baahdo, hana ka baqan in ay xirto la jidhkiisa by rasaas wiifto ah sida Chapaev oo diyaar u ah inay u dhintaan iyaga u.

All of this keeni karin in doorka ay Babochkin.

Saamaynta doorka on Chapaev nolosha hal abuurka leh ee Aktarka Babochkin

Filinka "Chapayev" galeen in ka boqol koowaad ee shuqullo filimka ugu fiican adduunka. At ciyaarta Marshal Voroshilov Boris Andreyevich wuxuu ka dhigay sida aragti ah ayuu siiyey actor ee guri dabaq ah ee Moscow. gabadhii Boris Babochkin Yeeray jacaylka weyn ee qaranka, kaas oo la rusheeyey on aabbeheed. Actor runtii abuuray masterpiece dhab ah. Afartan sano ka dib, agaasimaha cajiib ah Tarkovsky yeedhay Babochkin-Chapaeva "diamond cajiib ah, taas oo wajiga kasta duwan ku xiga ka, sameynta cayimayo ah mabda'a."

Thanks to this film ka shaqeeya Babochkin noqday 1935 Faneed Shacabka yaraa ee Russia.

"Chapaev" siiyey actor ah nooc ka mid ah dherjinta: uu qofka si toos ah iyo furan, kuwaas oo aan la qabsan karo oo inta badan ku hadlaya waxyaalo xun, ha taabanina NKVD ah. Inkasta oo inta badan ay ku xiran yihiin dib u eegista ah ee Guud, oo iyana la siiyey. Masayrin, taas oo u baahnaydeen Boris Andreyevich waligood in uu carrabkiisa ku qaniini ...

Boris Babochkin tiyaatarka iyo shaneemo ka dib "Chapaev"

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, actor ka duubay badan. June 22, 1941, waxa uu ahaa in Riga on filim ah "loop ku dhintay", u sheegay oo ku saabsan tijaabada S. Utochkin. dadkiisa la jecel yahay. Actor ay kinoobraz dadka lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay iska caabin ah naasiga ah, Oo wuxuu u fahmay, fanatically shaqeeya, 16 saacadood maalintii. doorarka film waaweyn oo badan ayaa ciyaaray by Boris Babochkin, uu filmography in mar ahaa dagaal aad u daran, "loogama badin", "Front", "The Difaaca ee Tsaritsyn", ". Hooyada duurka" Ugu dambeeyay ee filimada kuwaas oo ahaa shaqada ugu horeysay waxaa ka mid ah agaasimaha film ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii filimada Babochkin lahaa dib u eegista wanaagsan, shuqulladeedu ay masrixiyada ku soo hoos weerarka. Waxaan isaga u nebcaaday, waayo, nasiib, waayo talanti. Laakiin haddii filimka ka masayrin "Chapayev" ahaa lo'da muqadas lama taabtaan, waxa ay ka shaqaysaa sidii agaasimaha masraxa Ayeeyo, waxay la kulmeen cadaawad ah. Go'aamada waxaa lagu sameeyey qarsoodiga Council Arts,, cuslaatay uu aamino fikirka iyo naqshadaha. Xaaladda ahaa wada socda: dhagaystayaasha Leningrad ee xiiso leh gartay guuri jireen qaab iibin-baxay ee "King Potap", "Kuban", "Wolf", "Summer Dadka" (Boris Babochkin - Agaasimaha), iyo maalin saxaafadda ka dib markii iyaga u qaybi smithereens.

By habka, cayaarta "King Potap" Boris Andreyevich loo arkaa inuu shaqada ugu fiican. Wuxuu way taagnaan kari waayeen in qof abaabulan cadaadis iyo warqad istiqaalad, ka Leningrad dhaqaaqay Moscow qoraal. Markaas talaabadan uu wici lahaa qaladkii ugu weynaa ee uu noloshiisa. Waxa uu magaalada on Neva ahaa more congenial.

Jirrabayeen oo ah agaasimaha Tiyaatarka ah. Pushkin

Leningrad ee ay maskax, Babochkin badan oo ka mid ah tiyaatarada Moscow bedelay. Waxa uu marka hore u ciyaaray ee First Moscow Art Tiyaatarka, ka dibna - ee Tiyaatarka Vakhtangov. Laga soo bilaabo 1949 in 1951 Boris A. ahaa jilaa iyo agaasimaha Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, Moscow Drama Tiyaatarka. Pushkin. Work in dambaysta ah cadaato badiyey.

Babochkin gudbisay, kaas oo keenay guryo ay ka buuxaan, - "hararka" (oo ku salaysan Saltykov-Shchedrin). Leningrad soo noqnoqda xaaladda. waxaa On, agaasimaha, kula saydhaa leh iyo dhamayta, aynaan mutaysan dhaleeceyn, Dulleeya. Waayo, kanu guusha, waayo talanti. In Babochkin ka dibna uu lahaa uu wadno ugu horeysay, uu qaatay sariirtiisii in isbitaalka. Markaasuu intii saddex sannadood ah ayuu u lahaa in ay noqon shaqo la'aan. Jilaagii ogaa sida loo kala murtad ayaa dhaleecayn dun, laakiin waxaa lagu qasbay in ay weydiiso ballan la Wasiirka Dhaqanka Furtsevoy ... Soon, ayuu shaqo helay Masraxa Maly ah.

Shaqee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka

Oo halkan xaaladda lagu celceliyo: play babochkinsky "Ivanov" waa in ay guriga ka buuxaan socday, iyo dhaleeceyn dhiiglayaasha dilka sameeyay (sida masaal) wuxuu u kala jeexjeexay ilko. "Error" Babochkin ahaa fikirka, wuxuu had iyo jeer ku riday nin ka sarreeya fikirka, dareenka daacad, waxaa loo baahan yahay damiirka ee xisbiga. Oo weliba wuxuu bayaan ugu yeedhay agaasimaha masraxa Tsarev Yuudas dhaleecayn on Agaasimaha hanad ka Meyerhold, oo noqday sababta loo xiray ee hanad. Grass Boris A. Taasi waxa ay.

Ka dib markii hinaasin ku dhawaaqay iyaga rezhessiruemy ciyaaro "Les" qorshayn, Boris Babochkin way taagnaan kari waayeen dulli iyo Tiyaatarka Maly is casilay.

Waxa uu ka tagay waxbarashada VGIK. Xertiisii, in atariishada gaar Natalia Bogunova, iyadoo jaceylka ku saabsan abuurka lacageedyo Babochkin. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, uu "garaaco" yaabaa shirkadda oo dhan.

halkii ay ka gunaanad

Babochkin barayay at VGIK, si lama filaan ah waxaan ogaaday waxa dhibaatada ah te'atradii ku Soviet, inuu ka classic iska, in la bedelay ee formalism dareenka. Oo uu wax yeelo ku dhaawacmeen emasculation aadanaha, ku simaha, iyo bilowgii tahay in doorarka.

Boris Andreyevich si lama filaan ah Ciqaahtii jecel yihiin in ay ku riday "shimbir badeed The" Chekhov ee aan dhiman. Waxa uu ku qoray script uu agaasimaha u gaar ah ee. 17/07/1975 Babochkin uu gaariga si Tiyaatarka Maly u yimid, markuu soo galay dhismaha, heshiis la gaaray Igorem Ilinskim, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ciyaaray doorka Sorin. On jidka dib, ayuu si lama filaan ah u noqday xanuunsan. Heart. Waxa uu joojiyay gaariga. Waxaan bilaabay raadinaya kiniin ah. Oo iyana ma ay leeyihiin at gacanta ...