Gregory Kotovsky: Biography, sawiro

Xilligii kacaanka iyo dagaal sokeeye waxya geesiyaal badan Soviet. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa Gregory Kotovsky. Biography The ninkan waxaa ka buuxa markooda fiiqan: isna wuxuu ahaa dambi, askar iyo kacaan.

carruurnimada

June 24, 1881 in a tuulo yar Moldova Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich ku dhashay hoos Gancheshty magaca. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Kacaanka ma aan samayn karo aan lahayn tixraac in ay asal ahaan. Inkastoo Kotovsky waxa uu ku dhashay tuulada Moldova, waxa uu ahaa Ruushka (aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa Russified Pole ah, oo hooyadiis - nee Ruush). ilmaha ayaa laga badiyay waalidkiis hore, oo 16 jir noqday agoon ah.

Wiil ayaa waxaa loo qaaday waxbarasho ee uu la'yihiin. ninkanu wuxuu ahaa hodan iyo xoog. Waxa uu ka caawiyay Kotovsky ay waxbarasho helaan, isaga diraya inaad wax ka barato jaamacad Kokorozenskoe Fiisooyinka ah. Guardian ayaa sidoo kale kharashka iyo tababar ku nool oo dhan.

In dunida dembiyada

In XIX dabayaaqadii - qarnigii XX hore. dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan Ruush soo maray ay u kaca ee soo socota. Anigu ma caawin karto laakiin lug iyo Grigory Kotovsky waxa ku jira. Biography dhallinyaranimadiisii dhacdo ka buuxa shirarka iyo iskaashiga kacaan bulshada. Kuwaasi waa kuwa ku Ruhbaaniyad jacayl ah u quudhin Kotovsky waa. Waxaa ka mid kacaan ninka dhallinyarada ah go'aansaday in la siiyo ilaa humdrum nolosha.

Isla mar ahaantaana, laakiinse isagu kuma uu xamaasadaysan ah, hantiwadaag ah. Uu halkii lagu tilmaamay qof aad u waaqiciga ah, ma dhibteen mabaadi'da. Ka dib markii qalin Kotovskij halka a shaqeeyay sidii sahmiyaha ah ee gobollada Moldova iyo Ukraine. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilowga ah meel ma ku Hadhi dheer. riyooyinkiisii ma taaban fikirrada mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah.

Tan iyo 1900, waayo fal-dembiyeed yar si joogto ah la xiray Gregory Kotovsky. Biography The ninkan noqday yaqaan dunida oo dhan dembiyada ee Russia. Markii uu dagaalku Ruush-Japanese, Kotovsky da'da iyo gobolka ee caafimaadka u lahaa in ay si hor tagaan. First, si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu ku dhuumanayay xafiiska enlistment military, iyo marka uu ugu danbeyn lagu qabtay oo soo diray si ay Kostroma lugta Ciidankii, si guul leh goosteen halkaas ka.

tuug ah oo caan ah

Sayidka bilaabay nolol-tuug Kotovsky. Wuxuu isaga ku wareegsan soo ururiyeen askartii oo dhab ah, oo muddo dhowr sano ah waxaa ku hawlan boob. Just waqtigan kacaanka ugu horeysay waxaa ka oogan dalka. Fowdo iyo daciifnimada awoodda dawladda ayaa ka faa'iidaysan oo kaliya dambiileyaasha, waxaa ku dhex jirtay Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee dambiilaha ahaa dhacdooyin ka buuxa xarig iyo musaafurinta in Siberia. Mar kasta oo uu xabsiga ka baxsaday oo ku soo laabtay Odessa iyada iyo gobolka ku xeeran.

Biography ah Kotovskogo Grigoriya Ivanovicha noocan oo kale ah la yaab leh. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dambiilayaasha iyo kacaan qablihiisa taliskii Saarka wuxuuna u bixiyey "askari ah", nidaamka shilling ee boqortooyada ahaa mid aad u dadnimo. Maxaabiistii iyo dembiilayaasha si fudud Badbaaday xabsiga. Qaar badan oo sida Kotovsky, xiray dhowr jeer, oo weli la Dhicis sii daayay.

xiray Last Kotovskogo in Saarka Russia ka dhacay 1916. Waayo, dhac iyo weerarada on bangiyada, ayaa lagu xukumay dhimasho. Biography Kotovskogo Grigoriya Ivanovicha muujinaysaa akhristaha tusaale u ah qof, mar kasta oo aamusnaan tagaa qalalan biyaha. Laakiinse haatan naftiisa ku jiray dheelitirka. Raider bilaabay inuu qoro waraaqo toobadda maamulka.

Waagaas waxaa horey u ahaa dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. At meeshii qabtay Kotovskogo xukumay tribunal Odessa. Sida uu qabo sharciga ciidamada, waxaa Adeeca guud hore-yaqaan ah amarka u dhow Brussilov. Waxaa Alexey lahaa inuu la soo wareego xukunka dilka ah.

Kotovsky ma ahaa waayo waxba loo yaqaan for awooda inuu ka baxo nabar. Waxa uu isticmaalaya xarfaha a oohin Brusylov naagtiisa ku adkeeyey inay cadaadis on ninkeeda. General, si aad u dhegaysato si ay naagtiisii, waqtiga ganaax xukunka.

hore,

Dhanka kale, mar hore bilaabay in 1917, iyo waxa la kacaanka ee February. Dowladda ku meel gaarka ah ka soo qaaday for cafis mass ah "dhibanayaasha Itobiya" waayihii reer boqor. Waayo, xoraynta Kotovskogo ahaayeen xataa wasiirada qaar ka mid ah, oo ay ku jiraan Guchkov. Marka Kerensky Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ayaa si shaqsi ah u saxiixay amar on cafis ah tuug caanka ah, uu hore u soo diyaarin maalmood yar Saarato in Odessa.

magaalada Tani waxa ay ahayd meel u dhow horteeda. Ugu dambeyntii, ka dib sannado badan oo ka xafiisyada military cararaya, waxa ay sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa Grigory Kotovsky. Biography oo ka mid ah dambiyada xabado joogta ah hore buuxsameen - wakhtigan la Jarmalka iyo Austrians ah. Waayo, geesinimada at Kotovsky hore uu dalacsiiyay calan oo helay Cross George. In dagaalka, ayuu haddana soo dhawaaday Socialist-kacaan oo noqday xildhibaan ka Askarta '.

Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye

Laakiin ma aha, waayo muddo dheer ku hadhay ciidankii Grigory Kotovsky. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah ninkii xilligii Soviet ahaa magacyada ugu fiican u yaqaan oo tusaale u ah geesinimada kacaan. Markii bishii October 1917 in Petrograd Bolshevik afgambi, calan ku wuxuu ku dhex jiray dagaalka sokeeye ee. Kotovsky ahaa SR, laakiin kuwii markii hore loo arkaa sokeeye ee xukuumadda cusub.

First, tuug oo hore la diriray qaybta, kuwaas oo u Jamhuuriyadda Odessa Soviet lahaa. Tani "dawladda" jirey dhowr bilood, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ay qabsadeen ciidamada Romania. Kotovsky si kooban u cararay Russia, lakiin ka dib hal sano ka dib in Odessa ahaa. Markan uu halkan si sharci-darro ahaa, tan iyo markii magaalada gacmaha dowladda Ukraine, cadowga ku ah dowladda Soviet ee Moscow mareen.

Later uu madax group awr Kotovsky. Waxa uu la diriray ciidammadii reer Denikin iyo Yudenich ee koonfur iyo ilaa woqooyi ah. Ugu dambaysta ah marxaladda dagaalka sokeeye, tuug oo hore u dhigan kacdoonkii ridayeen iyo Yukreeniyaan waa durba dhulka, waxaa si buuxda u leedahay xukuumadda Soviet.

dhimashada

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee adeegga badan madaxda sare Bolshevik kulmay Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich. kacaan Photo inta badan ku dhacaa wargeysyada communist. In kasta oo la soo dhaafay ceeryaamo ah, oo wuxuu noqday geesi. Mikhail Frunze (commissar Dadka arrimaha Military) loo bixiyey inuu isaga ku xigeenkiisa dhigi.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wakhtigaas oo ku nool Kotovsky aan muddo dheer. Wuxuu ayaa la toogtay inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa a on xeebta Badda Madow August 6, 1925. gacankudhiigle, waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah She'ool of Odessa Meyer Zayder.

At aaska ka qeyb galay geesiyaal Kotovskogo ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye iyo horjoogayaal mustaqbalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti Budyonny iyo Yegorov. Victim sameeyey eg Gorod ee Lenin (hoggaamiyaha proletariat dunida ku dhintay sanad ka hor). Kotovsky noqday qof caan ah oo hiddo. In times Soofiyeeti, magiciisii waxaa inta badan wadooyinka, magaalooyinka, iwm D. yeedhay