Erich Ludendorff: Biography iyo shaqada ee guud a Jarmal

shaqo cajiib ah u adag, dulqaadashada iyo adkeysi, oo loo yaqaan Erich Ludendorff, isaga nin halyay sameeyey, waxay leeyihiin awooda wayn ka badan qaddar ee dhan ee Germany ee horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad.

Waxbarashada iyo bilowgii xirfadiisa military

Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff waxa uu ku dhashay April 9, 1865 in Krushevnya tuulo u dhow magaalada Poznan ee Prussia hore. Ka walaacsan mustaqbalka wiilkiisa, aabbihiis wuxuu u soo diray inaad wax ka barato Berlin ee dugsiga arday ugu sareeya, ka dibna ka qaatay Akadeemiyadda Milatariga. Ka dib markii la dhameeyo tababarka waxaa loogu talagalay lix bilood Russia si loo horumariyo aqoonta luqada Ruushka.

In 1906 Erich Ludendorff bilaabay inuu wax baro ka qaatay Akadeemiyadda Milatariga ee xeeladaha iyo taariikhda military, iyo laba sano ka dib markii uu madax Waaxda Hawlaha ee Shaqaalaha Guud ee Germany. In 1913 waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha guutada ee Dusseldorf, ka dibna taliyaha 85 lugta Brigade ee Strasbourg.

fal geesinimo

In muddo ah ka mid ah abaabulka (August 1914) Ludendorff ayaa adeegay sidii shaqaale quartermaster sare oo ka tirsan ciidamada 2aad, kaasoo ka hawl gayiga Belgium.

Baabtiisayay dab hoos Lyuttihom ahaa. Habeenkii ciidamada Jarmalka, ujeedada taas oo ahayd weerar lama filaan ah ku qalcadda ah, gaari horumar degdeg ah oo u dhexeeya jabhada ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dhaqdhaqaaq this, Taliyaha guutada la dilay asalka VUSS, iyo Ludendorff hogaanka naftooda, nin geesinimo uu hogaaminayo oo dagaalkuu dhex galay. Wax yar ka dib, isaga iyo adjutant, ka hor ciidamada, loola cararay baabuur by ciidankii cadowga. Col naxsan si deg deg ah isku dhiibay goolka guusha.

Waayo, falkan geesi Erich Ludendorff, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin military iyo camal, uu si shakhsi ah waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee Pourle Emperor Wilhelm II ee Merite.

kaaliyaha Hindenburg

Ludendorff ugu dhakhsaha badan loo doortay inuu post ee Chief of Staff Ciidanka 8th, kaas oo ahaa in East Prussia. Hagaha ciidanka Jarmal waxaa fuliyey by Paul von Hindenburg. Masiirka oo ka mid ah laba qof oo u noqon doonaa waqti dheer lala xiriirinayay.

Inkastoo Fadilmo yar ciidamada Ruush, Army Jarmalka ahaa arrin si guul leh sameeyay waddo military. Oo Erih Lyudendorf dhammaadka 1914, ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha Front Bari. Horraantii 1915, ninkii ka danbeeyay guulaha ay ciidamada abaal Order laamaha geedkii Pourle Merite.

In xagaaga soo daahay ee 1916 ee Chief of Staff Guud ee Field ee loo magacaabay Hindenburg iyo Ludendorff waqtiga loo dalacsiiyay ka quartermaster guud wayn. nidaamka waxaa uu abuurayaa dhexeeya Guud safafka military si siman masuul ka ah maamulka hawlaha, waxaana laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah ayaa qeyb ka ismaandhaaf u dhaxeeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, midnimo dhamaystiran oo aragtidooda ku saabsan dhaqanka colaadaha ka adkaaday. Labada taliye hogaansamey istaraatijiyad halligaadda naxariisdarro, qabashada xawaalad ka gadaal iyo xanjaadka u cadowga.

Saameynta siyaasada ee dalka

Horraantii 1917, Germany ayaa ugu fuliyeen dagaal gujis oo baaxad weyn oo ah, iyo in 1918 bilaabay olole militari oo ka dhan Soviet Russia. Fikrada ah falalka noocaas ah Paul von Hindenburg iyo Erich Ludendorff sameeyey. Photos iyo waraaqaha arkiifiyo waa hadal badan oo ku saabsan characters, falalka iyo muhiimadda taariikhiga ah ee dadkaas.

About Ludendorff lagu xukumi karaa sida istaraatijiyad taatiko cajiib ah, qabanqaabiyaha, laakiin waxa uu u baahnaydeen awoodaha siyaasadeed. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u af beesho, Usamir siday, malosposoben in tanaasul iyo halkii venturesome. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa taageere u ahaa kaligii taliyaha Milatariga ah oo taageere u ahaa xakamaynta arxan ee daliilka mid ka mid ah niyad-jab dadweyne. Ka sokow waxaa hogaansamey habab caddaalad ah arxan darada ahaa ee dagaal.

In guga ee 1918 Ludendorff dhowr dagaal oo waaweynaa gayiga Faransiis ayaa loo qaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daal ciidanka keentay in failure kama dambaysta ah iyo burburkii guud ee Germany ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Sidaa darteed General bishii October ee sanadkaas, lahaa in uu iscasilo.

mudada Subxigu

Iyada oo ay ka imanayaan in 1918 of Revolution November ee Ludendorff lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan Sweden. Laakiin sannadkii 1920, wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha ugu weyn ee Kapp Putsch ah, ujeedada taas oo ahayd tirtiridda Jamhuuriyadda Weimar iyo hordhaca ah ee kaligii taliyaha Milatariga ah ee Germany.

Ka dibna waxa Erich Ludendorff soo dhawaaday Nazi. Bishii November 1923, si wadajir ah ula Hitler madax dhamaad ku guuleysan "Beer Hall Putsch" ee Munich.

In 1925, ka dib markii faraqa a of opinion la lahaa naasigii aasaasay "Tannenbergsky Midowga", iyo shan sano ka dib - ururka kaniisad "dadka Jarmal". Si kastaba ha ahaatee ka dib markii uu Hitler in ay awood u yimid, oo ay hawl waxaa ka mamnuuc ah.

In dabayaaqadii 20-mada ay Ludendorff iyo xaaskiisa Matilda nolosha dadweynaha ka fariistay. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu abuuray tiro ka mid ah buugaagta kaas oo uu ka hadlay sida uu wax xuja ah in dhammaan dhibaatooyinka ka jira caalamka oo dhan kici waxay ka timaadaa Yuhuudda, Nasaarada iyo wastaadyo. Dad badan oo waqti iyo shaqeeyey in ka badan shaqo ee "dagaalka total", taas oo uu ku qeexan-qorka, uu saadaasha siyaasadda dunida iyo views afka baarkiisa.

In 1937, Erich Ludendorff - guud Jarmal ee lugta iyo qof aad u fiican, ayaa u dhintay cudurka kansarka ee Tutzing (Bavaria), halkaas oo uu la aasay sharaf military.