George Cross. History of abaalmarinta

George Cross - abaalmarinta halyeeyga, aasaasay by Emperor Alexander I ee 1807. ka dibna wuxuu u bixiyey duwan - Badge of Order Milatariga. Oo magac kale la xaqiijiyay kaliya in 1913 - Cross George ah. Order of Empire Ruush ah la siiyay fasalada hoose oo uu geesinimada, taas oo, sida aad ogtahay, lagu qabtay xoog badan. On doorka muhiimka ah ee link gacanta laga hadlin - xigmadda taliyayaashii had iyo jeer waa damaanad ah xasiloonida iyo barwaaqada gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo aan taageero ka addoommadii ugu aaminka ah oo ah wax kasta oo qaab-dhismeedka siyaasadeed iyo sidoo kale u maleeyay-out burburo sida guri kaarar.

Askari George Cross markii ugu horaysay la abaal Egor Mitrokhin, sarkaal ka mid ah Ciidankii fardooley ah. In dagaalka ka socda magaalada Prussian of Friedland ee 1809, mudane a kala duwanaayeen geesinimada fulinta shaqooyinka. Askarta biladood oo wakhtigaas waxaa jiray noocyo kala duwan oo weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, amarka ahaa St George abaalmarinta, oo waxaa la siiyaa camal geesinimada gaar ah, liiska ayaa nidaaminaya in dukumenti gaar ah - status - iyo sarkaalka kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda waxaa ka reeban - iskutallaabta waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu abaalmariyey ka Decembrists iyo Guud.

Badge Amarka siiyey mudnaanta ay haystaha - xoriyada ka Naka jirka iyo akhrinta mushaharka dheeraadka ah. mushaharka la kordhiyo hayo nolosha, iyo dhimasho ka dib markii uu helay carmalka Chevalier ayaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadka oo idil. On iskutallaabta qabtay tiradoodii, kaas oo u ogolaanaya tiriyo Knights of St. George.

In 1856, waxaa lagu ansixiyay xafladda abaalmarinta degree oo lagu fuliyay 4 marxaladood. George cross 1aad iyo 2aad degrees waxaa laga sameeyey dahab saafi ah, 3aad iyo 4aad - waxaa lagu tuuray ka lacag ah. Abaal soo saaray marxaladda hoose. Order of heerka 1-dii, sidoo kale kii saddexaad, dhammaday on suunka lagu qurxiyey qaanso. Inta lagu guda jiro World koowaad "Georgievtsy" waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan million a.

In times Soofiyeeti, abaalmarinta waxaa lagu ma soo rogo dowladda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ma soo fara askari oo xiran Order World sharci-darro ah. in times Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, dadka waayeelka ah inta badan waxaa lagu abaabuli, laakiin "Georgievtsy" Mar walba iyo meel walba ixtiraamo. In 1944, Professor Anoschenko warqad u Stalin leh codsi u diray sharciyeeyaa abaalmarinta ugu da'da weyn. SNK xitaa sameeyey qaraar qabyo ah ku habboon arrinta, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la Ogayn. Abaalmarinta Alternative wakhtigaas ahaa Order ee ku ammaanmo.

In 1992, amarka ka Presidium ee Golaha Sare ee Cross George helay uu "sarakicista". Ilaa 2008, Amarka abaal camalkooda ka go'an in dagaalka lagula jiro cadowga dibadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, howlgalka nabad ilaalinta ee Georgia ayaa lagu qasbay dowladda in ay dib u xaaladda. Tan iyo 2008, Cross George la wareejiyay iyo camal ka go'an in dhulka dalalka kale, haddii colaad loogu talagalay soo celinta nabadda iyo sugidda ammaanka.

Warbixin ku saabsan qaata oo dhan waxaa lagu keydiyaa RGVIA, laakiin qaar ka mid ah waraaqaha faylka ku jira ee aan helin sabab u tahay dhacdooyinkii 1917.