Diyaaradaha aan qofna wadin. Features drones

In view dadka ugu, ma la xiriira duulista, diyaaradaha aan qofna wadin waa version more casri ah model ah diyaaradaha radio maamusho. In dareen, sida uu yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo ee qalabka ayaa dhowaan noqday sidaas oo kala duwan in la koobnayn view sida ay aysan heli karin mar dambe ah.

Bilowgii Zaman ee saarnayn

Haddii aan ka hadlo nidaamka meesha fog laga maamulo hawada iyo meel si toos ah, theme ma aha cusub. Arrinta kale waxa weeye in tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay ay ka soo muuqatay fashion qaarkood. At ay asaasiga ah, Slaam u Soviet "Buraan" dhigay diyaarad meel aan markabka oo waxaannu ku degnay si ammaan ah ee hadda fog 1988 ka - drone isku. dusha Photography ee Venus iyo xog badan oo cilmi ah meerahaas (1965) sidoo kale loo diyaariyey hab toos ah iyo telemetry. Oo guutooyinkii reer waafaqsan fikradaha of technology saarnayn. Iyo guulaha kale oo badan oo cilmiga Soofiyeeti ee qaybta bannaan ee. Xaggee kacay ayaa sheegay in fashion? Sida muuqata, waxa uu ahaa natiijo ka timid waayo-aragnimo ah ee dagaalka isticmaalka qalabka sida, oo hodan buuna ahaa.

Markii hore, saarnayn gaadiidka cirka ah inta badan la isticmaalo mid bartilmaameed tababarka a, ama sida bambooyinka duulaya. Waxa ay ahayd in saddexaad ee hore ee qarnigii XX ah, iyo booska la hayo ilaa dhamaadka qarnigii (ma tirinta pride). khasaaraha Air in dagaalkii Vietnam qasbay hoggaanka Pentagon in aad ka fikirto sida loo yareeyo khasaaraha. The tixgelin la mid ah ku kaliftay inuu ku soo bilowdo horumarinta ka-hiilaadka duulista dhulka ay gacanta ku constructors shirkadaha Israeli.

dirka UAVs

Marka marxaladdan hore ee horumarka ah ee fasalka this drones Aerotechnica ahaayeen maareeyn. The kacaanka iyo software horumarinta farsamada siiyey kor u abuurista aalado duulaya ka shaqeeya isku geynta ballamay. In si kale loo dhigo, qalab noocan oo kale ah waa in markaas bilaabaan si ay u sameeyaan diyaarad on wadada la siiyey at height saxda ah, go'an on qalabka dhisay-in electronic duubo oo ku saabsan xaaladda dhulka hoos garabka, in ay dib ugu bar billow iyo soo degtey iman. duwanaansho ah ee xogta warbaahinta ee waqtiga dhabta ah ee kormeeraha qaata in ka badan hawada, laakiin weerarkii oo dhan in shaqaalaha habka maamulka, taas oo ah in wax raadraaca, ma faragelin. Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan mudnaanta habkan, waxa uu leeyahay cillad weyn. Abuur barnaamij dabooli lahaa xaalado kasta oo suurta gal, waa wax aan macquul aheyn. Markaasaa waxaa jiray jid saddexaad si ay u xalliyaan hawlaha maamulka - telemetry. pilot waa on dhulka, daawashada xaaladda iyada oo camera dhisay-in waxa la qoro macluumaadka loo baahan yahay oo aad go'aamada iyo sidoo kale duuliyaha diyaarad a caadiga ah. Habkani waxaa la yiraahdaa fog duuliyaha. Waxa uu, kadis ah, oo loo isticmaalo in alaabta lagu ciyaaro, lagu daydo gacanta radio, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaali (ay ku kici boqolaal iyo mararka qaarkood kun oo dollar).

Khibrad isticmaalka technology cusub ayaa heshay Israa'iil Ciidamada Difaaca (Israel) inta lagu jiro 1973 dagaalka. gaadiidka cirka saarnayn loo isticmaalo sirdoonka hawl, laakiin size waaweyn iyo miisaanka qalabka video waqtiga ku koobnayn fursadaha qalab this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in dalka Bariga Dhexe ka hor inta qof ogaaday rajada diyaarad meesha fog laga maamulo, kaas oo sidoo kale saameyn ku guul mustaqbalka ee samaynta Israeli.

kala duwan oo cajiib ah

aagga Exploration codsiga kuma koobna. Injineerada dhismaha ciidamada-warshadaha American tegey. In malorazmernikov Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay heleen xal macquul ah abuurista lama filaan ah nidaamka joofane, iyo xitaa dagaalyahannada. Dabcan, mashiinada waxay leeyihiin in ay noqon weyn si ay u fuliyaan hub in boqolaal kilo oo miisaan. kala duwan Size balaariyay iyo dhinaca ka soo horjeeda. diyaaradaha aan la saarnayn la kamaradaha dabooli karo shimbir ama cayayaanka, shaqada jihada this hore u socda, iyo caqabadda ugu weyn ee waddada guusha - imperfection ee ilaha awooda ee casriga ah, taas oo waa in awood dhaqdhaqaaqa saddex dhinac-cabbir ah ee tusaalaha ah dhawr maalmood gudahood. Dhanka kale, "cayayaan" (in dareenka suugaan) duuli muddo, qiyaasay in saacadood.

In la xaliyo dhibaatooyinka nabadda

Waxay ahaayeen in dalabka, drones military laakiin sidoo kale dadka rayidka ah ma ahan oo keliya. Qiimaha waa arrin sare (ku xiran tahay qaabeynta iyo awoodaha of UAVs tehnichsekih meel kasta oo ku kici kara hal ilaa tobanaan kun oo doolar), laakiin ay la isticmaalo waxaa dhaqaale ahaan faa'iidada badan. Exploration ee xaaladaha cimilada, raadinta ee dhibbanayaasha iyo dadka laga badiyay ee climbers buurta, qiimaynta ee xaaladaha baraf, jihada of faafinta dabka ee dabka kaynta, dhaqdhaqaaqa dhagax dab lagu jiro buureedyada, iyo hawlo kale oo badan waxaa had iyo jeer la sameeyaa ayadoo la marayo hab of diyaaradaha. Duuliyayaasha iyo qalabka ay halis ugu jiraan fulinta hawlgallada khatar ah, oo la tixgelinayo qiimaha shidaalka oo qiimo dhaca, helicopters iyo diyaaradaha, waxa uu noqonayaa rabitaan arrin cad inay isticmaalaan fog ku shaqeeya ama aerosistemy joofane.

Waayo, ilaalinta xuduudaha iyo maanta socdaalka gacanta sidoo kale inta badan loo isticmaalaa drones. Waddanka Maraykanku wuxuu leeyahay xuduud dheer la leh Mexico, halkaas oo dalka isku dayayaan in ay si sharci darro ah dhuumaaleysi ku soo galay ee illegals fiican u shaqeeya, iyo ugu xun - tahriibiyeyaasha ku raran yihiin daroogada. dhibaatooyin la mid ah ka jira Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan iyo dalal kale oo badan. gargaar qiimo badan in dagaalka ka dhanka ah ugaadhsiga sharci darrada ah ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in diyaaradaha aan qofna wadin. Laakiin faa'iidooyinka ay sida buuq yar yahay, shahaado hooseeyo of aragti, size yar yar, weli waxaa ka badan soo jiitay in wasaaradda difaaca dalka ee dunida oo dhan.

guryaha UAVs

drones Military helay oo cirka jooga dhib badan, diyaarado helicopters ah ama caadi ah. Marka hore, waxay la samayn karaa yar yar, iyo marka labaad, technology oo dhan si loo hubiyo in aragti hooseeyo shaashadda radar ah, ka codsan in xeeladahaas. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan. Haddii loo baahdo, diyaaradda oo kale noqon karaan kuwo halis ah, iyo tirada. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee interceptor ka hawlgala hab joofane waa awooda in ay sameeyaan wax kasta oo waddo cabsi la'aan in duuliyaha lumin doonaa miyir sababtoo ah ciriiriga ka weyn. xaalad Tani waxay keentay in hoggaanka Ciidanka Cirka Maraykanka, si uu u sameeyo bet a on drones ah. US maal horumarinta noocan ah hub lacag aad u badan, dhigma GDP ee dalalka qaar. Maanta way adag tahay in natiijada dadaal berrinkii diyaarad dagaal xukumi, macluumaadka iyaga ku saabsan waa mid aad u yar yar, kuwaas oo ay jiraan laba gunaanad macquul ah: mid imtixaanka si guul leh inay waa in lagu hayaa si qarsoodi ah, ama ay si liidata yihiin. Marka ay tani muuqashadii labaad waa ka badan tahay. About guul u gaar ah Pentagon dhaba ayaa sheegay, xitaa ay ku jiraan inta badan buunbuuninta.

diyaaradaha weerarka saarnayn "Predator"

Laakiin diiradda - saamaynta drone. Noocan ah waxaa loo isticmaalay hub lagu jiro hawlgalka ka dhanka ah Libya (2011). Waxaan isticmaali nooca ugu badan, Predator, isagoo sifooyinka ku filan wanaagsan. Suurtagalnimada in uu qaado gano rasaas at diirada dhulka ama bambooyinka hanuuniyey, sare (in ka badan 7 kun oo M.) Saqafka magdhabo xawaaraha hooseeya marka loo eego. Kontoroolo ka saldhigyada dhulka, oo dhawaan xitaa suurtagal ah in ay hoggaamiso fog shaqeeyey oo ka soo baxay saldhigyadii dalka reer Mareykanka, iyada oo links satellite. macluumaad noocan oo kale ah zavyazannost mararka qaarkood aan mar walba ciyaaro gacmaha danaha dalalka la horumarka tignoolojiyada cajiib ah galay. Intii lagu guda jiray howlgalka sahan ah ka gaartay Ciraaq sanadkii 2008, mid ka mid ah "Predator" bixiso macluumaad ma aha oo kaliya in ay ciidamada qalabka sida, laakiin sidoo kale kooxaha mucaaradka. Waxaa soo baxay waxa ay si qalad ah, kadib markii la qabtay mid ka mid ah ciidamada, kuwaas oo laga helay computer laptop la video ah. Si aad u akhriso durdurka video isticmaalo by software horumariyo Russia.

Intii uu mustaqbalkiisa military, "Predator" khasaare. Waxaan iyaga u soo kaxayn badan Yugoslavia, Ciraaq iyo Afgaanistaan. Dhowr xabbadood ayaa la jebiyey sababtoo ah ay hoggaamiso khaladaadka iyo dhibaatooyin farsamo. Currently, noocan ah dhismaha ma aha UAV qarsoon. Qof kasta oo xataa ka iibsan kartaa drones kuwan. Qiimaha waxay ku xiran on qaabeynta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo version ugu suubban ee "alaabta lagu ciyaaro" ku kici doona in lacagta dollar toddobadii-tiradaasi (shan milyan oo doolar).

.

Drones dalalka oo dhan

hoggaanka Maraykanka waxaa ka go'an inay ka sarreeyaan ciidamada iyo farsamada, iyagoo rumaysan in farsamada ay dagaalka sii adag, sidaas awgeed waa ku ool ah. Tani waxay had iyo jeer ma aha mid run ah, laakiin in lagu qiimeeyo iman kara ee muunad farsamo waa in ay tixgeliyaan danaha saarayaasha. Maanta, dad badan oo falanqeeyayaasha milatariga , waxaa caddaatay in doorka UAVs xaalad dagaal dhab ah oo waa weyn, laakiin waxa muhiim ah in ay adag tahay in loo yeedho, xataa iyada oo kala weyn. Waxay, dabcan, caawin ciidamada dhulka, laakiin si buuxda loo xaqiijiyo guusha Ma yeeli karno taas, taas oo si dadban xaqiijiyay aan natiijo guul ah ololaha Ciidamada Mareykanka ee ku sugan Afghanistan iyo Ciraaq. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dalal badan ayaa ku biirtay tartanka, ujeedada taas oo ahayd in la abuuro robot ku duulaya ugu horumarsan. Features drones kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan hawlaha ay wajihi doonaan.

guulaha ugu weyn ee beerta this of injineernimada ayaa Israa'iil. Halkan, dabcan, waa sifooyinka muhiimka ah ee masraxa dagaal Bariga Dhexe. Masaafo yar yar yihiin, shaqo sahamin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in waqti ku dhow dhabta ah. Markii hore, baahidii sare ee drones TTD dhigay xawaaraha horumarka fasalka this hub, iyo haatan dalalkan oo dhan waxay halis ugu jiraan colaadaha maxalliga ah, isku day in aad ka dalban-aragnimo ah ee reer binu Israa'iil, qalabka wax iibsiga ama uu horumar u gaar ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid Turkey, India, Britain, dalalka ku dhowaad dhammaan Yurub xubnaha ka ah NATO iyo, dabcan, Russia.

Tacaburka ee drones ee Russia

Waa wax murugo leh in ay si degdeg ah sheeg in qiimeyn sax ah oo ka mid ah fursadaha of class this hubka ee dalkeenna helay. Inta badan oo ka mid ah guulihii cajiib ah oo adag military-warshadaha our at its core weli waa design ah Soviet, taas oo loogu talagalay oo dhan wanaagga ay xukumay, sida technology kasta oo kale, si ay u duugaas. In wakhtiga maamulka ee Wasaaradda Difaaca Serdyukov ku drones Ruush waxaa ku bixisay lacagta cajiib ah - shan billion rubles (oo ku saabsan $ 170 million), laakiin saamaynta ahaa suubban. In erayadii wasiirka, wax la barbardhigo tusaalooyin shisheeye ee horumarka qoyska ma uu tegin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jiritaanka iyo drones xasilooneyn ka khayr badan ay dhamaystiran maqan. Isla mar ahaantaana (2009) waxaa la go'aamiyay in lagu iibsado ugu horeysay ee Israa'iil, ka dibna co-soo-saarka oo ka mid ah ujeedooyinka qalabka sahan.

Tirada guud ee heshiiska shirkadda Aeronautics Difaaca Systems ka sameeyey in ka badan $ konton milyan oo doolar (12 gogo '). Kuwa soo socda shan UAVs "Orbiter" ka qaabeynta hore ballaariyeen khilaafeen, sidaas yihiin qaalisan, at 600 kun. Waayo, mid kasta.

Maxaa la samayn karaa iyada oo la tixgelinayo waayo-aragnimo oo ka mid ah dalalka ugu guulaha badan, waa in aan lagu khaldin dhibaatooyin kale xallin keliya by yahay guriga. unugyada sirdoonka of dual-isticmaalka, soo saaray hawgal wadajir ah oo keliya siin karaan wadadii hore ee wax soo saarka dalka Ruushka. Waxaa ka badan shirkadda "Tupolev", kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay in la abuuro adag saameyn drone ah Tu-300 qaaday. Waxaa jira horumar kale, go'aan ku saabsan iibka ah ee taas la aqbalo by Wasaaradda Difaaca ku salaysan tartan.

Caddadka lacagta miisaaniyadda loo qoondeeyey barnaamijka iyo heerka farsamada warshadaha difaaca qoyska noo oggolaanaysaa in aan rajaynayaa in ugu dhakhsaha badan ee drones Ruush noqon doono ugu fiican adduunka. Or, ugu yaraan, aan dhalin doono wax analogues shisheeye. Oo xiiso gaar ah yihiin mashiinada loogu talagalay dagaal electronic.

Iyo sida loo isticmaalo?

UAV Management waa sida gaar ah sida caadiga ah pilot xirfad. Mashiinka qaali ah oo adag oo si fudud loo hoos u jebin karo dhulka ku, samaynta degtey ah sirgaxan. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay lumiyaan iyadoo ay sabab u dhaqdhaqaaq ama cadowga dab ku guuldareystay. Sida diyaarad caadi ah ama helicopter, drone waa in ay isku dayaan in ay badbaadin iyo wax soo saarka ka aagga khatarta ah. Halista, dabcan, ma la mid ah sida in ay dhacdo "live" by markabka, laakiin sidoo kale tuur qalabka qaali ma aha lagama maarmaan. Maanta, ee inta badan hawlaha dal, macallin iyo tababarka ee ay qabatay duuliye khibrad ka heleen gacanta ku UAV. Waxay sida caadiga ah ma wada macallimiin xirfad iyo takhasus computer, si kastaba ha ahaatee, habkan waa lagama yaabo in ay sii wadaan muddo dheer. Shuruudaha for "pilot dalwaddii" ka duwan kuwa khuseeya arday mustaqbalka ku meelaynta dugsi duulimaadka. Waxaa la malaysan karin in tartanka ka dhex codsadayaasha ku qaaska ah "operator UAV" a noqon doonaa badan.

Khibradda qadhaadh ee Yukreeniyaan

Aan tegaya asalka siyaasadeed ee dagaalka hubaysan ee gobollada bari ee Ukraine, waxaa suurto gal ah in la ogaado isku dayo aad u guulaysan in ay fuliyaan diyaaradaha sahan hawada An-30 iyo An-26. Haddii ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah ayaa loogu talagalay in si gaar ah loogu talagalay sawir anteenada (inta badan si nabad ah), kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - oo kaliya wax ka bedelidii gaadiidka rakaabka An-24. Labada diyaaradood ayaa la toogtay hoos by dab maliishiyaad. Laakiin waxa ku saabsan drones ee Ukraine? Waa maxay sababta aan loo isticmaalo si aad u hesho macluumaad ku saabsan meesha uu ciidamada mucaaradka? Jawaabtu waa mid fudud. Iyagu ma ay yihiin.

Against asalka ah dhibaatooyin dhaqaale ee joogtada ah ee dalka ka dhigan tahay lagama maarmaan u ah abuurista hub casri ah, lamana helin. drones Ukraine joogo marxaladda naqshado hordhaca ah, ama qalab macmal ah oo fudud. "Pilotage" Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa laga soo ururiyey diyaaradaha model radio ay gacanta ku ah, soo iibsaday dukaanka. Sidoo kale, ku shaqayn iyo maleeshiyaadka. dheer ma si ka hor on telefishanka Ukraine ayaa lagu muujiyay sida la sheegay fiilo drone Ruush. Photo, taas oo muujinaysa model yar oo aan ugu qaalisan a (aan wax dhaawac ah) si ay camera video jidka artisanal ku lifaaqan, si dhib uma shaqayn karo sidii sawir ah oo awood milatari oo dagaal badan oo ka mid ah "deriskiisa waqooyiga."