Gobolka Virtual ee Shiilland (Monaco) - microstate on boosteejo ah xeebaha badda woqooyi

Waa kuwee dalka waa yar? Dad badan oo ku odhan doonaa Vatican-ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, toban kiiloomitir u jirta xeebaha dalka Great Britain waa dawlad madax bannaan yar - Shiilland. Monaco ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa ah madal la olloga ah tageen.

prehistory

Platform Rafs Tower ( "Tower of sooca" in turjumaad ka soo Ingiriisi) waxaa la dhisay intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Si aad u difaaco qarax Nazi xeebaha dalka Great Britain la aasaasay dhowr dhufto ee sida. Waxay ku taalaa qoriga, nidaamka lidka diyaaradaha ah, kaas oo ku Afuufnay oo waxay u adeegeen by 200 askari.

Platform Rafs Tower, ka dib noqday dhulka jirka qaaday gobolka dalwaddii, waxa uu ku yaalaa lix miles ka afka Thames ee. Oo biyihii dhulka Britain dhammaado saddex mayl xeebta yimid. Sayidka, madal ay ahayd in biyaha caalamiga ah. Dagaalka ka dib, hub ka qalcado oo dhan la kala dhantaashay, madal ku dhow yahay inuu xeebaha, - baabbi'iyey. munaaraddii Rafs A hadhay cidla ah.

In the 60s ee radiopiraty ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii aan bilaabay inuu si firfircoon uga sahamin biyaha xeebta ah ee England. Roy Beyts, waaweyn howl gab ah ciidanka Ingiriiska, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah. Uu idaacadda ugu horeysay Radio Essex uu abaabulay on boosteejo ah oo kala duwan, ka saareen saaxiibadii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1965 uu ku ganaaxay xadgudbay sharciga on telegraphy wireless, oo wuxuu lahaa in la helo goob cusub ee saldhigga.

Wada jir ah ula saaxiib Ronan O'Rahilli Major go'aansaday in la qaato Rafs Tower iyo in la dhiso on boosteejo ah ee park dheeldheel ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhakhsaha badan saaxiibo lahaa a dhacaya, iyo Roy Beyts bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan madal u gaar ah. xitaa wuxuu lahaa xaq u leedahay inaad iyada difaacaan hubka ee gacmahooda.

History of abuurka

Fikradda ah park dheeldheel ku guuldareystay. Laakiin sidoo kale si ay u cilinta raadiyaha Bates kari waayeen, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu haystay oo dhan qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah. Xaqiiqada ah in sharciga noqday hawl-1967, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa baahinta dembi, oo ay ku jiraan biyaha dhex-dhexaad ah. Haddaba, xitaa meesha uu madal ma caawin kara Bates ka xeer gobolka.

Laakiin waxa haddii biyaha joogsan doonaa in ay dhex-dhexaad ah? Waxaan ka fariistay waaweyn baxday waalan, at jaleecada hore, fikradda - sheego boosteejo ah oo gobolka oo kala duwan. September 2, 1967 a madal hore ee ciidamada naadiyey dal madax-bannaan oo u magacaabay Shiilland, oo isku ahaa taliyihii dalka cusub, Prince Roy Bates I. Iyadoo la raacayo, waxayna noqotay naagtiisii Duchess Joanna I.

Dabcan, Roy asal bartay sharciga caalamiga ah oo la hadlay sharciga yaqaan. Waxaa soo baxay in tallaabo weyn oo runtii noqon lahaa ku adag tahay in aad ka doodid maxkamadda. gobolka Souped Shiilland ayaa dhulka jirka, inkasta oo yar - kaliya 0.004 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Xaaladdan oo kale, dhismaha madal ahaa gabi ahaanba sharci. Qoraalka waxa uu mamnuucayaa dhismaha sida, u muuqday oo kaliya in 80s ee. Iyo waqti isku mid ah madal waa ka baxsan awoodda sharci ee Britain, iyo dowladda oo aan si sharci ah u kala furfuraan laga yaabaa.

Xiriirka Britain

In biyaha dhulka England waxay ahaayeen saddex more dhufto ee sida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xukuumaddu ay go'aansatay in laga takhaluso iyaga. Ajandooyinka ayaa la Afuufo Suurka ma up. Mid ka mid ah maraakiibta ku Navy ahaayeen fulinta hawshan, gadiga in Shiilland. markabka ayaa sheegay in madal this ugu dhakhsaha badan waa la baabbi'in doonaa. At in dadka Monaco ku jawaabay rasaas digniin hawada.

Roy Beyts ahaa muwaadin British. Sidaa darteed, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Major ka degay, oo uu ku qabtay oo lagu eedeeyay haysasho hub sharcidarro ah. Prince maxkamadda Bates bilaabay. September 2, 1968 Essex xaakin soo saaray go'aan taariikhi ah, waayo, kaasu go'aansaday in arrinta waa ka baxsan awoodda sharci ee UK. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay calaamad rasmiga ah in Britain kor u siiyey xuquuq ay madal noqday.

isku day afgambi

Bishii August 1978 dalka ku dhowaad ahaa inqilaab. Inta u dhaxaysa oo ahaa taliyihii gobolka by Roy Bates oo uu caawiye ugu dhow, Tiri Alexander Gottfried Achenbach, khilaafka kacday sababtoo ah siyaasadda ee jiidanaya maalgashiga shisheeye inay dalka. Ragga kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah ujeedooyinka anti-dastuurka eedeeyay.

Marka Prince u soo baxeen inay Austria si ay u wada xaajoodka la maalgashiga, Tirada ay go'aansatay in ay ku qabsadaan xoogga madal. Halkaa marka ay marayso in dalka reer Shiilland ahaa Michael kaliya (Michael) waxaan Bates, ina Roy iyo kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga. Achenbach, oo ay la socdaan dhowr ah oo calooshood u qabtay madal, iyo dhallinyarada amiirka dhowr maalmood xiray qol ah laheyn dariishad. Ka dib markii in, Michael loo qaaday ee Netherlands, halkaas oo uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka baxsadaan.

Soon Roy iyo Michael ayaa la midoobo iyo awoodo inuu ku laabto awoodda on boosteejo ah. Calooshood iyo Achenbach la qabtay. Sidee si ay ula dadka halis Shiilland yeeleysaa? Monaco ayaa si buuxda u hogaansamay ah xeerarka sharciga caalamiga ah. Heshiiskii Geneva ee maxaabiista Rights dagaal dhigayaa in maxaabiista oo dhan waa in la sii daayay kadib markii la joojiyo colaadda.

Calooshood u isla markiiba la sii daayay. Laakiin Achenbach ayaa lagu eedeeyay in uu isku dayay gambiyay d'inqilaab by sharciyada kibir ah. Waxa uu ahaa oo laga saaray dhammaan jagooyinka dawladda. Tan iyo khayaanada ahaa muwaadin u dhashay Germany, ayaanan ciqaabtooda uga noqday xiiso xoogga Germany. Britain oo diiday in ay soo fara in colaadda.

Wakiilka Jarmal rasmi ah ku yimid Shiilland inaad kala hadasho Prince Roy. Natiijada waxqabadka ee diblomaasi Jarmalka Achenbach ayaa la sii daayay.

dowladda sharci-darrada ah

Maxaa xiga fulisay Achenbach ka dib markii isku day fashilmay inuu soo qabto Shiilland? Monaco ayaa haatan ku maqan isaga. Laakiin Earl hore sii waday in ay ku adkeyso on xuquuqdooda, iyo xataa abaabulan ee Hijrooday ee dowladda-in-a ee Shiilland. Waxa uu sidoo kale sheegtay inuu yahay guddoomiyaha Golaha jira ah.

Germany garan waayeen xaaladda diblomaasiyadeed Achenbach ah, iyo in 1989 uu ku xiray. Maadaama uu madaxa dawladda sharci darada ah ee Shiilland Johannes qaaday Zayger, wasiirkii hore ee iskaashi dhaqaale.

ballaarinta dhulka

Sanadkii 1987, Shiilland (Monaco), ayaa ballaarin biyaha ay dhul. Waxa uu sheegay in la doonayay in this September 30, iyo maalinta ku xigta hadal la mid ah ayaa la dhigay by Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. In si waafaqsan sharciga caalamiga ah ee lagu muransan yahay dhulka badda loo qeybinayaa si siman u dhexeeya labada dal.

Tan iyo heshiis kasta oo u dhexeeya dalalka on markan, iyo United Kingdom ma aysan samayn wax kasta oo statements in dowladda Shiilland tixgeliyo muransan dhul kala qaybiyey sidii heerarka caalamiga ah.

Tani waxay keentay in ay dhacdo nasiib-darro ah. In 1990, in xeebaha kibir sharci darro ku soo dhawaaday markab British. Dadka deegaanka sameeyey Shiilland rideen rasaas digniin hawada.

baasaboor

In 1975, gobolka dalwaddii bilowday bixinta baasaboorada u gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan diblomaasiyadeed. Laakiin magaca wanaagsan ee Shiilland ayaa la qaawiyey, markii dawladda sharci darro in maxaabiis ahaan in ay ka qayb baaxad weyn oo dunida fadeexad. In 1997, Interpol bilaabay inuu raadiyo asalka ah ee lacagta badan ee dukumentiyada been abuur ah lagu eedeeyay saaray in Shiilland.

Baasaboorrada, liisanka wadista, shahaadooyinka tacliinta sare, iyo dukumentiyada kale ee laga iibiyey dadka reer Hong Kong, Russia, Maraykanka iyo wadamada Yurub. Sida laga soo xigtay dokumentiyadan, dadka ay isku dayeen in ay ka gudbaan soohdinta, furatid xisaab bangi, iibsan qori. Dowladda Shiilland gargaar baaritaanka la siiyaa. dhacdadan ka dib markii, baasaboorada wax kasta, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ay soo saartay ku dhammaataan sharci, ayaa burin iyo baabiiyo.

Dastuurka, calaamadaha gobolka, foomka of dowladda

Marka 1968, Britain aqoonsan yahay in Shiilland waa ka baxsan ay awood, dadka deggan go'aansaday in ay ahayd aqoonsiga madaxbannaanida ah Qolyihii. heesta, calanka iyo jubbad hubka - Ka dib 7 sano, 1975, calaamadaha gobolka Waxaa la soo saaray. Isla mar ahaantaana Dastuurka ayaa la sii daayay, kuwaas oo ka mid ah hordhaca ah iyo 7 articles. go'aamada dawladda Recent la sameeyey qaab amarrada.

calanka Shiilland waa isku darka saddex midabada - cas, madow iyo caddaan. In geeska bidix ee sare - saddexagalka cas ee midigta hoose - xagal madow. Dhexdoodana - diillinta cad.

Calanka iyo jubbad hubka waa calaamadaha rasmiga ah ee Shiilland. Laba libaax ka muujinayaa on astaanta ee Shiilland la dabo kalluunka dhawra midabada calanka baabacooyinka gaashaan. Under gaashaanka waa hal ku dhiga ah ee stamp ah, kaas oo u qornaa sidan: ". Freedom - badda" Waxaa sidoo kale loola jeedaa heesta gobolka, qoray laxamiistaha Basil Simonenko.

By siyaasadeed ka dhigan Boqortooyada Shiilland. In dhismaha guddiga, waxaa jira saddex wasaaradood - Arrimaha Dibadda, Arrimaha Gudaha iyo Isgaarsiinta iyo Tiknoolajiyada.

Qadaadiic iyo stamps

Tan iyo 1972, ka soo saaray lacagta birta ah ee Shiilland. qadaadiic ugu horeysay ee lacag la image ee Princess Joan iyo markabka shiraac yimid sanadkii 1972. Laga soo bilaabo 1972 in 1994, waxaa la sii daayay dhawr nooc oo ah lacagta birta ah inta badan ka lacag, dahab ah iyo mid maar, on the Wehbe Muujinta obverse ee John iyo Roy ama hoomboro, iyo guuldaradoodii - doon ama shulug hubka. madax Lacagta - dollar silendsky, kaas oo ku khasban yahay Doolarka Maraykanka.

In muddo ah ka soo 1969kii si 1977, gobolka ayaa sii daayay tigidh ah. Hubaal iyaga waa la in Belgium by mail muddo ah.

dadka

taliye hore ee Shiilland ahaa Prince Roy Beyts. In 1990, uu wareejiyo dhammaan xuquuqaha wiilkiisa, iyo Princess u soo baxeen inay ku nool yihiin Spain. Roy dhintay sannadkii 2012, oo uu naagtiisa ka mid ah John - 2016. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, taliyaha waa Prince Maykl waxaan Beyts. Waxa uu leeyahay dhaxal leh, Dzheyms Beyts, waa kan ee Shiilland amiirka. In 2014, James wuxuu lahaa wiil la Freddie, waa kan ku-awow weyn taliyaha ugu horraysay ee madax ka.

Yaa hadda ku nool gobolka Shiilland? dadka kibir waqtiyo kala duwan 3 ilaa 27 qof dhaxaysey. Haddaba madal waa toban ah oo ku saabsan dadka maalin kasta.

Diinta iyo Sports

On dhulka ka mid ah Monaco ee dhaqmo Anglican Church. Sidoo kale madal waxaa goobta cibaadaysiga yar oo St. Brendan-Navigator. Shiilland ma ka fogow guulaha isboorti. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dadweynaha ee Monaco kuma filna formation of kooxaha ciyaaraha, dawlad la aqoonsan wakiil ciyaartoyda qaar ka mid ah. Waxaa jira xitaa waa koox kubada cagta ah.

Shiilland iyo Internetka

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo internetka ee dhulka ah falalka sharciga fudud - wax walba waa la ogol yahay, marka laga reebo spam, weerarada Hackers iyo filimada xunxun ee ilmaha. Sidaa darteed, Shiilland, taas oo bilaabay saldhigga burcad raadiyaha, weli waa meel soo jiidasho u leh burcad badeeda oo casri ah. 8 sano ee Monaco ee shirkadaha server HavenCo kaalinta. Ka dib markii ku dhow ee madax ka sii wadaan in ay bixiyaan adeegyo meelaynta ee server ka mid ah ururada kala duwan.

sharci

Si ka duwan wadamada kale ee is-naadiyey, ee Shiilland ayaa fursad yar si ay aqoonsi u helaan. In Monaco jiro dhul jirka ah, waxaa la asaasay si loo ballaariyo xuduudaha biyaha ee Britain. madal ayaa ka baxay, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in la oran karo waa sida gumaysigii dejinta. Sayidka, Roy Beyts ahaantii xaqiijin karin gobol ee dhulka free. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Shiilland ahaa xuquuqda buuxa, waa in loo aqoonsado by dalalka kale.

sale Shiilland

Sannadkii 2006 waxaa yiil dab on boosteejo ah. Loogu baahan yahay dib u soo celinta goobaha lagama maarmaanka ah. Sanadkii 2007, kibir la saaray for sale qiimaha of 750 milyan oo euros. Platform loogu talagalay si ay u iibsadaan Pirate Bay ayaa, laakiin labada dhinac ku heshiin waayeen.

Shiilland maanta

Waxaad ma ka heli karaa oo keliya soo baxay wadanka yar, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u taageeraan madal ay dawladda Somaliland in baaris ee xornimada. Qof kasta oo lacag inay khasnadda kibir ah ugu deeqay karo. Intaa waxaa dheer, website-ka rasmiga ah, aad ka iibsan kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo qadiin ah, qadaadiicda, stamps.

Just 6 euros waxaad samayn kartaa email ah cinwaanka silendskoy shakhsiyeed. Waayo, 25 euros ku amri ID rasmi ah. Waayo, kuwa mar walba ku riyoon jiray horyaalka ah, Shiilland waxay keenaysaa fursad ah. Waxaa si rasmi ah hoos qaynuunnada reer Monaco ee qof kasta oo bixisay 30 euros, ay noqon karaan Baron ah, 100 euros - geesigeeda a Amarka, iyo 200 oo ah - Tirada dhab ah ama Countess.

Si aad u taariikhda, ee Monaco ee Shiilland gacanta ku Maykl waxaan Beyts. Like aabbihiis, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ay guushu ku xorriyadda macluumaadka, iyo ilaa munaaraddii kor hooligan weli goobtii macluumaad casri ah burcad badeeda.