Dagaalkii Vietnam

In 1979 waxaa jiray khilaaf soo kala Vietnam iyo Shiinaha. War Vietnam ayaa bilaabay on 17 February, markii Chinese Liberation Army Dadka ku soo duulay gobolka waqooyiga cadowga.

Maxay ahayd ay sabab isku dhaca?

Shiinaha ma uu xiiseynayo in xaqiiqda ah in dawlad xoog ku dhowaaday inuu xuduudaheeda. Intaa waxaa dheer, Vietnam ayaa gacan saar la leeyihiin Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo Shiinaha uu ahaa xiriir kacsan. qodobada qaarkood ee koritaanka colaadda ay ahaayeen dhacdooyinka 1975 ee Cambodia. Haddaba, waxaan u yimaadeen inay u awood, "Khmer Rouge", kaas oo uu hogaaminayo Pol Pot. Ay xulufada shisheeye oo kaliya waa Shiinaha. Kolkaasay bilaabeen inay ku degto dhulka kaaga dhirfiyeen xadka Vietnam. Sidaas darteed, Vietnam gabagabeeyay heshiis la Midowga Soofiyeeti on iskaashiga iyo saaxiibtinimo oo waxay bilaabeen in ay soo fara in Cambodia, iyadoo ay sabab u taasoo Pol Pot waxaa kaga dejiyey carshigiisii iyo amar, Heng Samrin, diyaar u ah inuu iskaashi la Vietnam.

Shiinaha ayaa ka walaacsan this, sida saamaynta sii kordhaysa ee dalalka deriska ah, loogu talagalay USSR. Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu weyn ee sababta oo ah kaas oo bilowday dagaalkii Vietnam. In 1978, inta u dhaxaysa Vietnam iyo USSR ee la saxiixay heshiisyo dhowr ah oo Ruush ah ayaa la siiyey xaq u leedahay in la dhiso hawada military iyo saldhigyadii ciidamada badda ee dalka. Sidaas darteed, faa'iidada Vietnam ee gobolka this, tiro ka mid ah cabashooyinka ku saabsan soohdinta Vietnamese-Chinese (gaar ahaan - sheegashada on xadaynta ee Gacanka Tonkin).

Vietnam qabsadeen jasiiradda, iyo qaar ka mid ah Chinese sameeyey sheegashada dhul on tiro ka mid ah dadka kale. In xad gudub ku ah heshiiskii la gaadhay Vietnam ayaa bilaabay olole ay si territory Vietnamese "taqaluseyso" Chinese ah. Sidaas darteed, wuxuu lahaa ee la soo dhaafay in ay ka cararaan dalka dalalka kale ee deriska la ah.

In Cambodia, ciidamada Vietnamese inay ridaan dawladda "Khmer Rouge" ayaa la soo bandhigay. Ee xuduudda la leh Shiinaha aan si joogto ah qaadato dhirfiyeen meel ka Vietnam.

Markaas bishii February 1979, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Chinese ah dalbaday in la joojiyo kaaga dhirfiyeen, laakiin waxaa la iska indha tiray. Laga bilaabo December 1978 ee Shiinaha ayaa la saaray degmooyinka sare ciidamada heegan, oo xuduud la leh Mongolia iyo USSR.

colaadaha

At 4:00 17/02/1979 Ciidamada Chinese weerar, bilaabay Sino-Vietnamese War. Ciidamada Shiinaha waxaa ka mid ahaa 44 qaybsanaanta, tirada guud ee taasoo noqonaysa in 600 kun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay weerareen Vietnam dadka kaliya 250 kun. Dadka Army ee Vietnam (BHA) ayaa iyaga 100 kun oo ka soo horjeeda.

War Vietnam ayaa ka dhacay dhowr jiho. ugu weyn ee The iyaga ka mid ah - kaobanskoe, laokayskoe iyo langshonskoe. 3 maalmood ah ciidamada Chinese gudahood qabsadeen xarunta of Lao cái gobolka iyo horumar gayiga Vietnamese ilaa 15 kiiloomitir gudaha. Ka dibna, heerka of duulaankii si weyn hoos u dhacay. Kaliya at kharashka khasaaraha badan oo caasimada gobolka Cao Bang ayaa lagu qabtay. War Vietnam ayaa socday, March 4 ayaa lagu qabtay Lang Son. Sidaas darteed, in soohdinta reer abaabulka guud Vietnam ayaa lagu dhawaaqey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 5 March, Shiinaha ayaa ku dhawaaqay bixitaankii ciidamada ay, kuwaas oo ka dhacay on March 16.

Natiijooyinka dagaalka

Xisbiyada Khasaaraha ahaayeen in ku dhow 20 kun oo qof. Guushaan ayaa sheegay in labada horjeeda. Vietnam hagayay ee soo gudbiyeen oo ay ku Qabanay khasaare culus, oo si guul ah ku eeliyey gardarada Shiinaha. kooxda labaad ayaa tilmaamay in guul qayb ka mid ah uu ololaha, kuwaas oo in muddo gaaban qabtay aag aad u ballaaran of Vietnam, daryanka madaafiicda culus iyo waxyeelo weyn oo dhaqaale.

Vietnam War shaaca ka qaaday backwardness oo ka mid ah ciidamada dalka Shiinaha, tababarka shaqaalaha amarka daciif ah, la'aanta hubka casriga ah, dhaqdhaqaaqa hoose ee qaybo ka, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah ayaa haddana ceebaha BHA ah - amarka maqaamkeeda gayin iyo difaaca daciif ah oo ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan.