Dayidiisii - engine ee ganacsiga ee magaalooyinka Dr Makumbe

Dayidiisii - magacan waxaa go'an ee taariikhda category gaar ah ee dadka, taas oo ay ku hawlan ganacsiga iyo isgaadhsiinta. Baayacmushtariyaashii iyo saanacyadii oo ku noolaa xaafad, oo u dhow ee qalcadda leh, ama Kremlin, halkaas oo ay "beeray" in la xalinayo amiirradii iyo boyars. dayidiisii Kuwani door muhiim ah nolosha dhaqan-dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee madaxda Ruushka. Indeed dayidiisii - waa qastaan joogay tuulada ay bulk dooni nolol wanaagsan iyo in ay ka baxaan guryahooda, iyagoo si shaqsi ah oo lacag la'aan ah, laakiin dhaqaale ahaan ku tiirsan sayidyada dhulgoosadka. In muddo cayiman dayidiisii ahaayeen xataa xafiiltamaan sayidyada, riixaya suuqa by habka of kobcinta. Intii lagu guda jiray rabshado iyo kacdoonkii dayidiisii weeraray yards boyars qaniga ah iyo baayacmushtariyaasha, sida kuwa isagoo kula tartamaya ay si toos ah, waxay ahaayeen dagaalka aan cadaalad ahayn by dilis dejinta meel dayrka iyo beddelay addoommo dadka degan magaalooyinka, taas oo si weyn hoos u dhigtaa ay xaaladda bulsho iyo tayada nolosha.

Dadka deggan dayidiisii dhulal ahaayeen xiiso nabadda iyo degganaanshaha, sida ay oggol yahay in ay isu soo barwaaqaysnaan ganacsiga iyo ganacsi iyo dakhliga kordhay dayidiisii. Intaa waxaa dheer, dayidiisii - waa lacag, kharashyada aan caadi ahayn, dhismaha dhismayaasha kala duwan, in dhammaan waxay u dhashay adeeg toos ah oo ka caawiyay in ay si wanaagsan u diyaarin magaalada iyo degaannada ku hareereysan. Dayidiisii loo qaybin karaa dhowr qaybood: kuwa ahaayeen milkiilayaasha qani ku ah barxadda gaarka ah iyo siminaaro weyn, farsamo, kuwaas oo la midoobin burcad ama maleeshiyada si ay hawlahooda. Oo iyagu waxay degganaayeen ilaa xad inta badan wadada isku gudahood. Ugu dambeyntii, dayidiisii aqoonyahanada - baayacmushtariyaasha ah oo, iyagoo ku xidhan magaalada, qaybsan Guilds ama shirkadaha. baayacmushtariyaasha Rich iyo saanacyadii maareeyo nidaamka oo dhan meel bulshada Posad. Ayay dooneen inay baddalo bulk oo ka mid ah kharashyada iyo canshuurta on qayb ka ugu liita ee bulshada - Posad saboolka ah, iyo saanacyadii yar iyo ganacsatada, taas oo inta badan keentay in dillaaca rabshadaha on labada dhinac, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro xasillooni caanka ah

Dayidiisii ku noolaa wax-u dejinta madow iyo caddaan. The deggan oo meelahan lahayn kala duwan asaasiga ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka deggan degsiimooyinka cad waxay leeyihiin hal waxtar muhiim ah: dejinta cad iska amiirradii dhulgoosadka, oo sidaas daraaddeed canshuurta deggan meelahan la sameeyay oo kaliya ay guushu ciidanka, halka dadka deggan degsiimooyinka madow lahaa in cashuur gobolka. dejinta White aad bay u adkaynaysaa nolosha dadka raggii, waxay, sida tartamayaasha, ayaa la ilaaliyo by sayidyadooda ku dhulgoosadka, oo ay, markeeda, ayaa xiiso u leh inay kordhiyaan faa'iidada. Si ay sheegayaan in dayidiisii - dhulgoosadka ah, aasaas ahaan waa run ma. Amiirradii dhulgoosadka in wejiga kale oo ah amiirradii, kuwii gobta ahaa, iyo marti sharaf kaniisad ahaayeen milkiilayaasha belopomestnyh dadka iyo waxay xaq u leeyihiin in ay qayb ka mid ah dakhliga, sida ay serfdom.

Tani state of arrimaha socday ilaa 1649. taxane ah goosato ah magaalooyinka iyo rabshado qasbay xukuumadda in ay si Alexei Mikhailovich dadka raggii shaqo tagaan. Iyadoo la tixraacayo xeerka cusub ee sharciyada degsiimooyinka cad liquidated, iyo dayidiisii helay oo kaliya xaq u leeyahay in hawlaha fasalka ganacsiga iyo farsamada.