Tuulada oo ay dadka ka mid ah nekrepostnym - dejinta cad

Si loo fahmo waxa ay tahay dejinta madow iyo caddaan, sida ay u kala duwan yihiin midba midka kale ha, waa inaad marka hore la fahmo macnaha erayga, asalkiisa iyo markii Russia baxday qaababka kuwan.

Waa maxay dejinta

asalka ah ee erayga "dejinta" waxaa laga isbedelka ereyga "xoriyada" ah, oo uu sharaxayaa macnaha baaritaanka ee magaca. Sida ay la xiriirto degsiimooyinka, waa ay fududahay in loo qaato in kuwan helaan deegaanadooda ka wax sii daayay, u badan tahay, by cashuurta iyo takaaliifta. Xataa in ay qarniyo X-XI ugu horeysay ku xusan xilli. In ka XII-XVI tegey on its horumarinta horusocod ah, ayaa gaadhay jiro boosaska la Romanovs ah. bixinta gargaarka qaarkood mar walba u adeegi jireen sida niyad ah midkood si ay u horumariyaan dalka cusub, in horumarinta kalluumeysiga kasta. Faa'iidooyinka waxaa lagu kala duwanaayeen, inta badan oo ka mid ah dadka deggan degsiimooyinka ama kooxo ka mid ah degsiimooyinka ayaa dhaafi canshuuraha iyo noocyada kala duwan ee ciidanka.

farqi weyn

dejinta White khilaafeen ka madow, kuwaas oo deggan ma waxaa iska leh qof walba, iyo canshuur bixisay naftooda. Inta badan oo ka mid ah way kula baayacmushtari jireen ama rag saaniciin ah. Meeshay degganaayeenna waxay ahayd meelaha magaalooyinka ah ee u baahan horumarinta warshadaha iyo ganacsiga. dejinta White ahaa dal ka tirsan kaniisadda kasta, ama mulkiilaha - sayidkaygiiyow cilmaani, kuwaas oo cashuur gobolka. Inta badan, sidaas darteed, si ay u sahamiyaan dalalkan oo cusub - baabiiyo of cashuurta iyo takaaliifta ayaa niyad ah degayaasha. In qaababka kuwanu waxay ahaayeen dowladaha - hareeraheeda kulan, ayaa loo doortay duqa magaalada. dejinta White meel lagu adeegga dejinta dadka - Arsenal, Cossacks (yeedhay Belomestny) askari layaal, dragoons, iyo wixii la mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, degmada musketeers ku Zamoskvorechye loo yaqaan sababta oo ah tirada badan ee ciidamada halkaas ku urursan.

Beloslobodskoy kaca

The ubaxu dejinta cad lagu gaaray in sanadaha hore ka dib markii Time ee rabshado. Dadka cararay ka canshuurta gobolka xad-dhaaf ah (for dayidiisii ee Russia XV-XVIII c. Waxaa jiray dhowr ah oo waajibaadka lacageed oo dabiici ah) hoos imanayey xukunka sayidyada dhulgoosadka. Sidaas darteed, cashuur on dayidiisii dadka kale "neobelennyh" oo ahaa ku xiran tirakoobka ayaa sidoo kale soo maratay kordhay, taas oo sabab u ahayd in ay carada iyo rabshado, ugu caansan kuwaas oo ahaa "Salt", taas oo u yimid inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada ee Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Sababta ugu weyn ee ka qarxay kacdoonkii magaalooyinka ahaa cashuur kordhin loo arag, gaar ahaan alaabta loo baahan yahay isticmaalka. Sidaas darteed, qiimaha cusbo ku kordheen tan iyo shan senti laba hryvnia for pud.

"Maya, OPRICH madax ..."

Dadka ka soo canshuurta gobolka ku orday, oo iskaa wax u qabso "zakladnichestvo" hoos imanayey xukunka sayidyada dhulgoosadka ahaa baahsan. In dakhliga soo maratay hoos u dhacay, iyo in 1619 isugu by Sobor Zemsky, on this maadada. Waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu ku soo laabto oo dhan goosteen degsiimooyinka cad dadka laabta canshuurta gobolka. Si uu u gudan this go'aan Baare nacaayo abuuray si, sida laga soo xigtay oo dhabarka loo baahnayn iyo dayidiisii orday dabagal iyo diray inay Siberia. Sayidka bilaabay tirtiridda degsiimooyinka cad. Oo ansixiyay in 1649. booska The Council ayaa iyaga la baabiiyo oo gebi ahaanba. At bilowgii qarnigii XVIII ka, ka dib markii fal ugu horeysay bilaabay albaab-ka dibna cashuurta madaxa, iyo meelaha magaalooyinka ka heshay golaha, degsiimooyinka ayaa gebi ahaanba tirtiro.

xasuusta taariikhiga ah

Laakiin halkan iyo halkaas Xusuuso iyaga ka mid ah waa la ilaashaa magaca tuulada ama degmada tuulada weyn, kaas oo ku siin heysata ee soo jiidashada jir-dunida. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin waa White Sloboda ah. Gobolka Kursk, halkaas oo ka dhacay degaanka Belovo waa xarunta maamulka sida kale ma jiro, hodan ku ah magacyada, kuwaas oo ka soo odayga yimid. Sloboda White nafteeda u taagay on qararka webiga Ilek ah, taas oo iyana waa addoon ka mid ah Psel ah. Dhow yahay tuulada Girya iyo khadka tareenka u dhow waxaa loo yaqaannaa "Lgov GEST." Magaca xarunta maamulka ee taariikhiga ah White Sloboda. Halkan, in 1664 degeen Cossacks, ama, sida kor ku xusan, ah "dad caddaan", oo lacag la'aan ah ka waajibaadka iyo canshuuraha. Guud ahaan, in Russia ayaa eraygii ahaa mid aad u baahsan - Sloboda ama Slobodka yeedhay degsiimooyinka, kuwaas oo degganaa waxay ahaayeen serfs ma. Waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan ganacsiga ama magaalooyinka farsamada. Sidaa darteed, in taariikhda dalka magacyada aad u badan, oo ay ku jiraan muddada - German, Yamskaya, Trading, musketeers Degmada, iyo wixii la mid ah.