Saynisyahan reer Faaris Avicenna: Biography, gabayo, ka shaqeeya on daawo,

culimada Qarniyadii iyo qorayaasha la East Muslim ah ayaa lagu yaqaan in Europe ee magacyada gaaban ama naanays. Taasi Avicenna reer Faaris ahaa waa laga reebo lahayn. Magaciisa dhabta ah ee version a soo gaabiyey, ee keeni karta sida Ibn Siinay.

carruurnimada

saynisyahan The mustaqbalka waxa uu ku dhashay 980, oo u dhow Bukhara ee Central Asia. Laga soo bilaabo carruurnimada hore, ilmuhu wuxuu ahaa sirdoonka iyo ismariyaan kala duwan. By da'da toban ogaa Quraanka. In dugsiga Bukhara, hore wuxuu u bartay sharciga, iyo dib - falsafadda, macquulka ah iyo joomatari. Waxa ay ahayd ka talinaysay ee sayniska Muslim. culimada Eastern ahaayeen xoogaa tallaabooyin ka hor marka la barbar dhigo suufiyadoodii Dr Makumbe Yurub. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Abu Abdallah Natili - waxay kor u qaadatay tababarka ee da'da yar mustaqbal leh.

Avicenna, kuwaas oo Biography sii calaamadeeyay by daahfurtay madax banaan oo badan, si degdeg ah u helay ka mid ah hanuunin bixiya daryeelka gacanta oo waxay bilaabeen inay galaan oo keliya. saameyn weyn wiilka 16-sano jirka ah lahaa buug ee "Metaphysics" Aristotle ee.

views falsafada

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah mabaadi'da by Faylasuuf Giriig qadiimiga jideeyey, ee wuxuu qoray, wuxuu noqday dhibcood tixraaca ee bedelka reer Faaris a. In uu cilmi-baarista, isagu kuma uu jirin oo keliya. views noocan oo kale ah la wadaago by Al-Kindi, Ibn Rushd iyo Al-Farabi. dugsiga waxaa la odhan jiray "bariga Aristotelianism." Avicenna, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa noocyo kala duwan oo daahfurtay, waxa ay noqotay taageere weyn.

shuqulladiisii la ogan karo qaab qoraal adag, macquulka addoon. In diinta Islaamka, waxa uu ahaa "Aql". Sida laga soo xigtay aragtida Avicenna, Eebe ahaa mashiinka a motion Joogta fikrado iyo foomamka. Waxa uu sidoo kale dhaleeceeyay shabahaad ah. xeer muhiim u ahayd bariga Aristotelian nidaamka geocentric ee dunida. Sida laga soo xigtay waxay ahayd si ay dhulka this qalbiga caalamka iyo hay'adaha kale jannada ku qabtay waddammo ku wareegsan.

In Bukhara

Dhallinyarada Ibn Siinay noqday dhakhtar Emir of Bukhara leh aqoon qoto dheer oo ah dawada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu leeyahay in ay helaan oo dhan shuqullada suugaanta yaqaan on this topic. saynisyahan Young badan oo xiriir la leh dadka Turkic maxaliga ah, sidaas addoonsada luqadda this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawshiisu ku dhamaaday ka dib markii qabiil Turkic qabtay Bukhara iyo riday xaq ka dibna guri ammaan Samanid. Tani waxay dhacday 1002.

In Khorezm

Ka dib markii in Avicenna, kuwaas oo Biography sida cilmiga ah ayaa kaliya oo kaliya bilaabay, Waxaan u tegey magaalada Urgench. Waxa ay ahayd xarunta of Khorezm - Gobolka hodan ah oo muhiim ah. Halkan ka falsafo iyo dhakhtar sii waday in ay thinking uu waxbarashada. Waxa uu helay hawl muhiim ah - si ay u abuuraan go'an sharciyada gobolka guud ee Khorezm. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay la qabsadaan oo ay hawsha. The ka timi dhalinyaro ah si aad u dabasocon vizier, iyo Shah ah.

Avicenna lahaa in ay la kulmaan tiiro iyo servility dogmatists maxaliga ah ee Golaha Gobolka. Waxay ku noolaa sida uu Quraanka iyo maratay soo horjeeda hal-abuurnimo kasta oo nolosha ka mid ah Khorezm. saynisyahan Young lahaa si ay u qabtaan doodo iyo dad badan oo la wada hadleen waayeelladii, oo aan maqlin of dib u habaynta wax. Kaliya ay sabab u tahay cadaadiska dhalinyarada iyo gargaar Shah Ibn Siinay uu karin inuu qasbado inuu mashruuca, aqbalaadda ballaaran ma aha oo kaliya in Khorezm, laakiin sidoo kale ka shisheeya.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka awoodda ee 1008 yimaadeen Maxamuud Gaznevi, Avicenna diiday in ay u adeegaan ee uu maxkamadda. Tani waxay keentay in uu afgambigii iyo warwareeggayga dheer.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

In dhamaadka, saynisyahan ku yimid magaalada Faaris ee Hamedan, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa muddo 10 sano ah. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay bogsiiyaan amiirka maxalliga ah, taas oo uu ka helay horyaalka ee vizier. Taas darteed, Faylasuuf inta badan isku dhaceen xisbiyada kala duwan ee maxkamadda oo ka mid ah taliye iyo ciidamada. Waxaa in Hamadan, uu soo galay siyaasadda oo bilaabay ka shaqeeya adeega dadweynaha.

The sano ugu wax soo saarka marka la eego tababarka ee sayniska ka dhacay nolosha Ibn Siinay in Isfaane. Amiirka Local wuxuu isagii siiyey kulli shuruudaha hawlaha wax soo saar leh. Waxaa halkan waa in Avicenna, kuwaas oo Biography lagu yaqaan warwareeggayga, iyo safarka badan, heli nabadda iyo bilaabay qoraal uu buugaag waaweyn. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa lagu dilay inta lagu guda jiro duulaanka ciidamada cadowga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaxalka qoraaga reer Faaris ahaa ayaa gaadhay times our ee mugga weyn. Waxay ka kooban tahay treatises badan oo ku saabsan dawadan, chemistry, xiddigaha, farsamo.

Avicenna ku dhintay 1037 ka dib markii jiran oo qaba cudurka gastric. dambaska la dhigay Gorod ah in Isfahan, halkaas oo uu sidoo kale helay ammiirrada jiifnay ugu danbeysay ee maxaliga ah.

shaqada caafimaadka

"Canon of Medicine" Avicenna ee Biography uu ugu caansan tixraaca encyclopedic. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay, dhakhtarrada Carabta iyo reer Faaris kor u bartay in qarnigii XVII ah. qorniinkii waxaa loo kala qaybiyey by author ee shan buug.

The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah heshiisyo la aragtida ah ee dawada. Qoraagu wuxuu ku fikiray fikradaha cudurka, iyo sidoo kale sababaha ay. Waxa uu aqoonsaday astaamaha cudurada laga cabsado sida sida daacuunka, cudurku, cudurka furuqa oo uu barasku kan. soo socda wuxuu sharaxayaa buugaagta kala duwan oo ka mid ah dawooyin fudud, oo ay ku jiraan dhirta.

cilmi-baarista Caafimaadka, taas oo Biography ka buuxa Avicenna, ayaa sidoo kale ogolaatay in uu qoro iyo daabacaan treatises kala duwan oo ku saabsan tiro balaadhan oo ah arrimaha. Waxay ka walaacsan hab nololeed caafimaad leh, cudurada wadnaha, wadnaha, xididdada dhiigga, nafaqo sax ah, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Dhakhtarku waxa uu ku dooday in layliyada kala duwan ee jirka, taas oo, in uu ra'yi, lahaa in la kordhiyo nolosha aadanaha.

Study of Ibn Siinay dabooli ma aha oo kaliya jirka, laakiin sidoo kale gobolka nafsi ah oo qofka. Dhakhtarku waxa uu shuqulladiisa ku tilmaamay afar nooc oo qof - kulul, qabow, qoyan iyo qalalan. kala soocidda Tani waa inta badan ee waafaqsan Yurub, halkaas oo ay dabeecad u choleric joogo, phlegmatic, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Avicenna ayaa sidoo kale ku tilmaamay dabeecadda aadanaha ee adag. Sida laga soo xigtay in uu aragtida, dabeecadda ku xiran yihiin nooca dareeraha adkaaday ee jirka - dhiigga, xab, ama bile.

hawlaha dhinac ah saynisyahan ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiitay cilmi in tiradaasi, sida Avicenna. Biography, photos of shuqulladiisa qoraal ah oo u quudhin cad inta badan isku arkaan in noocyo kala duwan oo Casharrada.

Philologist iyo theorist music

saynisyahan reer Faaris Avicenna, kuwaas oo Biography la og yahay in wadanka kasta, inta badan qoray shuqulladiisa sayniska iyo publications ee foomka of gabayo aayadda. style Tani waxa ay ahayd caanka ah ee East Muslim ah. Waxa xiiso leh, saynisyahan weli isha iyo music. Waxa uu ku qoray shuqullada dhowr ah oo ku saabsan aragtida ah ee ka kooban. Waxa uu tixgeliyaa music sayniska xisaabeed, oo wuxuu ku yidhi in qoray oo ku saabsan xeerarka dhismaha shuqullada muusikada.

qalab ka dibna loo yaqaan ayaa la tilmaamay iyo tilmaamay in mid ka mid ah buugaagta, kaas oo ay maalgaliso Avicenna. Saynisyahanka (Biography Faaris ogolaatay in uu soo booqdo la ballamay ee dhacdooyinka rasmiga ah, taas oo lagu qabtay xaflado) aasaaskii sayniska muusikada dhigay. Marka guriga, ma aha baahsan, laakiin Yurub ee jeer casriga ah in dib looga fikiro tiro ka mid ah waxbarashada ee cilmi Dr Makumbe. aragtiyaha kala duwan ka dibna xiiso Biography ee Avicenna. Marka la soo koobo, oo uu shaqo noqday aasaaska u ah aragtida casriga ah ee muusigga.